O’Brien championed small literary journals, especially those in the Midwest, like Prairie Schooner and The Midland. In 1929 he wrote presciently, “Two generations ago, Boston was the geographical centre of American literary life, one generation ago New York… and I suggest that the geographical centre to-day is Iowa City.” Seven years later the Iowa Writers’ Workshop, one of the country’s best writing programs, was founded.
O’Brien and his wife had a son, Johnny, in 1924. Not long after, Romer was diagnosed with cancer and grew sick. In 1930 she passed away. Her death coincided with the onset of the Great Depression.
1921 SHERWOOD ANDERSON. Brothers from The Bookman
SHERWOOD ANDERSON (1876–1941) was born in Camden, Ohio, and dropped out of school at fourteen. He worked a variety of jobs, joined the National Guard, and finally settled in Chicago. After serving in Cuba during the Spanish-American War, he found work selling ads and writing copy for an advertising agency and later as a sales manager in Ohio. He often told friends that he was a businessman until the day he abruptly stopped dictating a letter, left his office — and soon his family — and never went back.
Anderson is the author of the renowned story collection Winesburg, Ohio, as well as poetry, essays, criticism, and novels, including Dark Laughter, Tar, A Midwest Childhood, and A Storyteller’s Life. His unadorned style and modernist stories about alienation in small-town America influenced countless future writers. Anderson spoke out against the plot found in so much of the fiction of his time: “‘The Poison Plot,’ I called it in conversation with my friends as the plot notion did seem to poison all story telling. What was wanted was form, no plot, an altogether more elusive and difficult thing to come at… The Short Story is a result of a sudden passion. It is an idea grasped whole as one would grasp an apple in an orchard. All my own stories have been written in one sitting.”
When Anderson and his wife moved to New Orleans, they hosted William Faulkner and Edmund Wilson. Anderson portrayed the city in Dark Laughter. The book was a bestseller, his only one while he was alive.
Anderson was an early supporter of Ernest Hemingway, who was outraged when critics compared his style to his mentor’s. When one critic named Anderson “America’s most interesting writer,” Hemingway quickly wrote a novel, The Torrents of Spring, which spoofed Anderson’s work, and the friendship was over.
Throughout his career, series editor Edward O’Brien referred to Anderson as having made “the most permanent contribution to the American short story.” Anderson died in 1941 while on a cruise to South America.
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I AM AT MY house in the country and it is late October. It rains. Back of my house is a forest and in front there is a road and beyond that open fields. The country is one of low hills, flattening suddenly into plains. Some twenty miles away, across the flat country, lies the huge city, Chicago.
On this rainy day the leaves of the trees that line the road before my window are falling like rain, the yellow, red, and golden leaves fall straight down heavily. The rain beats them brutally down. They are denied a last golden flash across the sky. In October leaves should be carried away, out over the plains, in a wind. They should go dancing away.
Yesterday morning I arose at daybreak and went for a walk. There was a heavy fog and I lost myself in it. I went down into the plains and returned to the hills and everywhere the fog was as a wall before me. Out of it trees sprang suddenly, grotesquely, as in a city street late at night people come suddenly out of the darkness into the circle of light under a street lamp. Above there was the light of day forcing itself slowly into the fog. The fog moved slowly. The tops of trees moved slowly. Under the trees the fog was dense, purple. It was like smoke lying in the streets of a factory town.
An old man came up to me in the fog. I know him well. The people here call him insane. “He is a little cracked,” they say. He lives alone in a little house buried deep in the forest and has a small dog he carries always in his arms. On many mornings I have met him walking on the road and he has told me of men and women who were his brothers and sisters, his cousins, aunts, uncles, brothers-in-law. The notion has possession of him. He cannot draw close to people near at hand so he gets hold of a name out of a newspaper and his mind plays with it. One morning he told me he was a cousin to the man named Cox who at the time when I write is a candidate for the presidency. On another morning he told me that Caruso the singer had married a woman who was his sister-in-law. “She is my wife’s sister,” he said, holding the little dog closely. His gray watery eyes looked appealingly up to me. He wanted me to believe. “My wife was a sweet slim girl,” he declared. “We lived together in a big house and in the morning walked about arm in arm. Now her sister has married Caruso the singer. He is of my family now.” As some one had told me the old man had never been married I went away wondering.
One morning in early September I came upon him sitting under a tree beside a path near his house. The dog barked at me and then ran and crept into his arms. At that time the Chicago newspapers were filled with the story of a millionaire who had got into trouble with his wife because of an intimacy with an actress. The old man told me the actress was his sister. He is sixty years old and the actress whose story appeared in the newspapers is twenty, but he spoke of their childhood together. “You would not realize it to see us now but we were poor then,” he said. “It’s true. We lived in a little house on the side of a hill. Once when there was a storm the wind nearly swept our house away. How the wind blew. Our father was a carpenter and he built strong houses for other people but our own house he did not build very strongly.” He shook his head sorrowfully. “My sister the actress has got into trouble. Our house is not built very strongly,” he said as I went away along the path.
For a month, two months, the Chicago newspapers, that are delivered every morning in our village, have been filled with the story of a murder. A man there has murdered his wife and there seems no reason for the deed. The tale runs something like this—
The man, who is now on trial in the courts and will no doubt be hanged, worked in a bicycle factory where he was a foreman, and lived with his wife and his wife’s mother in an apartment in Thirty-Second Street. He loved a girl who worked in the office of the factory where he was employed. She came from a town in Iowa and when she first came to the city lived with her aunt who has since died. To the foreman, a heavy stolid-looking man with gray eyes, she seemed the most beautiful woman in the world. Her desk was by a window at an angle of the factory, a sort of wing of the building, and the foreman, down in the shop, had a desk by another window. He sat at his desk making out sheets containing the record of the work done by each man in his department. When he looked up he could see the girl sitting at work at her desk. The notion got into his head that she was peculiarly lovely. He did not think of trying to draw close to her or of winning her love. He looked at her as one might look at a star or across a country of low hills in October when the leaves of the trees are all red and yellow gold. “She is a pure, virginal thing,” he thought vaguely. “What can she be thinking about as she sits there by the window at work?”