Bergson, Abram (1914-) American economist. Works include The Real National Income of Soviet Russia since 1928; The Structure of Soviet Wages: A Study in Socialist Economics; Soviet Economic Growth: Conditions and Perspectives (ed.).
Berlin, Sir Isaiah (1909-1997) British intellectual historian. Works include The Hedgehog and the Fox, An Essay on Tolstoy's View of History; Karl Marx: His Life and Environment; "Russia and 1848," Slavonic and East European Review (April 1948); "The Marvelous Decade," Encounter (June, November, December 1955; May 1956); "The Silence in Russian Culture," Foreign Affairs (October 1957); "Tolstoy and Enlightenment," Encounter (February 1961); Russian Thinkers.
Black, Cyril E. (1915-1989) American historian. Works include Twentieth-Century Europe: A History (with E. ? Helmreich); Rewriting Russian History: Soviet Interpretations of Russia's Past (ed.); The Transformation of Russian Society: Aspects of Social Change since 1861 (ed.); The Modernization of Japan and Russia (with others);
"The Nature of Imperial Russian Society," Slavic Review (December 1961); Understanding Soviet Politics: The Perspective of Russian History.
Blum, Jerome (1913-1993) American historian. Works include Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century; "The Rise of Serfdom in Eastern Europe," American Historical Review (July 1957); "Russian Agriculture in the Last 150 Years of Serfdom," Agricultural History (January 1960).
Bogoslovsky, Mikhail Mikhailovich (1867-1929) Russian historian. Works include Oblastnaia reforma Petra Velikogo, provintsiia 1719-1727 gg.; Petr I, materialy dlia biografii (5 vols.).
Boltin, Ivan Nikitich (1735-1792) Russian historian. Works include Kriticheskie primechaniia gen.-maiora Boltina na pervyi-vtoroi torn istorii kniazia Shcherbatova (2 vols.); Otvet gen.-maiora Boltina na pismo Kn. Shcherbatova; Primechaniia na istoriiu gospodina Leklerka (2 vols.).
Breslauer, George (1946-) American political scientist. Works include Khrushchev and Brezhnev as Leaders: Building Authority in Soviet Politics; "Boris Yel'tsin and the Invention of a Russian Nation-State," (with Catherine Dale) in Post-Soviet Affairs, 13:4 (1997), pp. 303-332; "In Defense of Sovietology," in Post-Soviet Affairs, 8:3 (1992), pp. 197-239. "Linking Gorbachev's Domestic and Foreign Policies," in Journal of International Affairs, 42:2 (1989), pp. 267-282.
Briusov, Valerii Iakovlevich (1873-1924) Russian poet, writer, and literary scholar. Works include "Mednyi Vsadnik," in Biblioteka velikikh pisatelei pod redaktsiei S. A. Vengerova: Pushkin (vol. 3).
Brumberg, Abraham (1926-) American specialist on communism and editor of Problems of Communism. Works include "Apropos of Quotation Mongering," New Republic (August 29, 1960); Chronicle of a Revolution: A Western-Soviet Inquiry into Perestroika (ed.).
Brzezinski, Zbigniew K. (1928-) American political scientist. Works include The Soviet Bloc: Unity and Conflict; The Permanent Purge; Ideology and Power in Soviet Politics; Alternative to Partition: For a Broader Conception of America's Role in Europe; The Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century; Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data, and Analysis.
Campbell, Robert W (1926-) American economist. Works include Soviet Economic Power: Its Organization, Growth, and Challenge.
Carr, Edward H. (1892-1982) British historian. Works include A History of Soviet Russia: The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1922 (vols. 1-3), The Interregnum, 1923-1924 (vol. 4), Socialism in One Country, 1924-1926 (vols. 5-7), Foundations of a Planned Economy, 1926-1929 (vol. 8, in two parts; with R. W. Davies, vol. 9); Michael Bakunin; The Romantic Exiles: A Nineteenth-Century Portrait Gallery; The Soviet Impact on the Western World; The October Revolution: Before and After.
Castells, Manuel (1942-) Spanish sociologist. Works include The Collapse of Soviet Communism: A View from the Information Society (with Emma Kiselyova); Information Age (3 vols); La nueva revolucion rusa.
Cattell, David T. (1923-) American political scientist. Works include Communism and the Spanish Civil War; Soviet Diplomacy and the Spanish Civil War.
Chamberlin, William Henry (1897-1969) American journalist and specialist on the Soviet Union. Works include The Russian Revolution, 1917-1921 (2 vols.); Russia's Iron Age.
Charnolussky, Vladimir Ivanovich (1865-1941) Russian-Soviet specialist on education. Works include "Nachalnoe obrazovanie vo vtoroi polovine XIX stoletiia," in Istoriia Rossii vXIXveke (vol. 7); "Narodnoe obrazovanie v pervoi polovine XIX veka," in Istoriia Rossii v XIX veke (vol. 4).
Charques, Richard Denis (1899-) British writer, literary scholar, and historian. Works include A Short History of Russia; The Twilight of Imperial Russia.
Cherepnin, Lev Vladimirovich (1905-1977) Soviet historian. Works include Obrazovanie russkogo tsentralizovannogo gosudarstva: Ocherki sotsialno-ekonomicheskoi i politicheskoi istorii Rusi; Osnovnye etapy razvitiia feodalizma v Rossii; Russkaia istoriografiia do XIX veka: Kurs lektsii; Russkie feodalnye arkhivy XIV-XV vekov; Knigi moskovskikh prikazov vfondakh TsGADA: opis, 1495-1718 gg.; Novgorod-skie berestianye gramoty ??? istoricheskii istochnik; Krestianskie voiny v Rossii semnadstatogo-vosemnadtsatogo vekov: problemy, poiski, resheniia. Sbornik statei (ed.); Feodalnaia Rossiia vo vsemirno-istoricheskom protsesse; Puti razvitiia feodalizma (with A. P. Novoseltsev and V. T. Pashuto); Zemskie sobory russkogo gosudarstva v XVI-XVII vv; Otechestvennye istoriki XVIII-XX vv.
Chizhevsky (Chyzhevskyi), Dmitrii (1894-1977) Ukrainian-German specialist in Russian and Slavic literature and thought. Works include Gegel v Rossii (Ger. Hegel in Russland); Geschichte der altrussischen Literatur im IL, 12., und 13. Jahrhundert, Kiever Epoche; Hegel bei den Slaven (ed.); Das heilige Russland: Russische Geistesgeschichte 1, 10.-17. Jahrhundert; History of Russian Literature from the Eleventh Century to the End of the Baroque; Russische Literaturgeschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts (2 vols.); Outline of Comparative Slavic Literatures.
Churchill, Sir Winston S. (1874-1965) British statesman and historian. Works include The Aftermath; The Second World War (6 vols.).
Conquest, Robert (1917-) British specialist in the Soviet Union. Works include The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties; The Great Terror: A Reassessment; The Harvest of Sorrow; Agricultural Workers in the USSR (ed.); Industrial Workers in the USSR (ed.); The Nation Killers: The Soviet Deportation of Nationalities; V. I. Lenin; Stalin and the Kirov Murder; Stalin: Breaker of Nations.
Cross, Samuel H. (1891-1946) American specialist in Slavic languages, literatures, and cultures. Works include Mediaeval Russian Churches (ed. Kenneth J. Conant); The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text (trans, and ed. with O. P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor); "The Lay of the Host of Igor" (trans.), in La Geste du Prince Igor (ed. Henri Gregoire, Roman Jakobson, and Marc Szeftel).