Schilder (Shilder), Nikolai Karlovich (1842-1902) Russian historian. Works include Imperator Aleksandr Pervyi, ego zhizn i tsarstvovanie (4 vols.); Imperator Nikolai Pervyi, ego zhizn i tsarstvovanie (2 vols.).
Schlozer, August Ludwig von (1735-1809) German historian who worked in Russia. Works include Nestor: Russische Annalen in ihrer slavonischen Grundsprache verglichen, ubersetzt und erklart von A. L. Schlozer; Tableaux de l'histoire de Russie; Probe russischer Annalen.
Schuman, Frederick L. (1904-1981) American political scientist. Works include Russia since 1917: Four Decades of Soviet Politics; Soviet Politics at Home and Abroad.
Semevsky, Vasilii Ivanovich (1848-1916) Russian historian. Works include Krestiane v tsarstvovanie imperatritsy Ekateriny II; Krestianskii vopros v Rossii v XVIII i pervoi polovine XIX veka (2 vols.); Obshchestvennye dvizheniia v Rossii v pervuiu polov-inu XIX veka (with V. I. Bogucharsky and P. E. Shchegolev); Politicheskie i obshchestvennye idei dekabroistov.
Seton-Watson, Hugh (1916-1984) British historian. Works include The Decline of Imperial Russia, 1855-1914; The East European Revolutions; Eastern Europe between the Wars, 1918-1941; From Lenin to Khrushchev; The Russian Empire, 1801-1917.
Shakhmatov, Aleksei Aleksandrovich (1864-1920) Russian specialist in Slavic languages and literature. Works include Drevneishiia sudby russkogo plemeni; Razyskaniia ? drevneishikh russkikh letopisnykh svodakh; Povest vremennykh let: Vvodnaia chast, Tekst, Primechaniia; "Povest vremennykh let" i ?? istochniki.
Shchapov, Afanasii Prokofevich (1830-1876) Russian historian. Works include Russkii raskol staroobriadstva, rassmatrivaemyi v sviazi s vnutrennim sostoianiem russkoi tserkvi i grazhdanstvennosti v XVII veke i pervoi polovine XVIII; Sotsialno-pedagogich-eskie usloviia umstvennogo razvitiia russkogo naroda.
Shcherbatov, Mikhail Mikhailovich (1733-1790) Russian historian. Works include Istoriia Rossiiskaia ot drevneishikh vremen (7 vols.); Kratkaia povest ? byvshikh v Rossii samozvantakh; ? povrezhdenii nravov v Rossii.
Simmons, Ernest Joseph (1903-1972) American historian and specialist in Russian literature. Works include Continuity and Change in Russian and Soviet Thought (ed.); Dostoevsky: The Making of a Novelist; Leo Tolstoy; An Outline of Modern Russian Literature; Pushkin; Through the Glass of Soviet Literature; Views of Russian Society (ed.).
Slepov, Lazar Andreevich (1905-) Soviet journalist. Works include "Collectivity Is the Highest Principle of Party Leadership," Pravda, reprinted in A Documentary History of Communism (ed. R. V. Daniels).
Solovev (Soloviev), Sergei Mikhailovich (1820-1879) Russian historian. Works include Istoriia otnoshenii mezhdu russkimi kniaziami Riurikova doma; Istoriia Rossii s drevneishikh vremen (29 vols.) (certain volumes in Eng.).
Soloveytchik (Soloveichik), George M. de (1902-1982) Russian-British author. Works include Potemkin: Soldier, Statesman, Lover, and Consort of Catherine of Russia.
Sorokin, Pitirim A. (1889-1968) Russian-American sociologist. Works include Russia and the United States; Sovremennoe sostoianie Rossii.
Steinberg, Isaac Nachman (1888-1957) Russian political figure and intellectual. Works include Ot fevralia po oktiabr 1917 g. (In the Workshop of the Revolution).
Stender-Petersen, Adolph (1893-1963) Danish philologist and historian of literature. Works include Geschichte der russischen Literatur; Slavisch-germanische Lehnwort-kunder; Eine Studie uber die altesten germanischen Lehnworter im Slavischen in sprach- und kulturgeschichtlicher Beleuchtung; "Die Varagersage als Quelle der altrassischen Chronik," Acta Jutlandica 6, no. 1; Varangica.
Stepun, Fedor Avgustovich (1884-1965) Russian-German intellectual historian. Works include "Die deutsche Romantik und die Geschichtsphilosophie der Slavophilen," Logos (1927); "Nemetskii romantism i russkoe slavianofilstvo," Russkaia Mysl (March 1910).
Stokes, Antony Derek (1927-) British historian. Works include "The Status of the Russian Church, 988-1037," Slavonic and East European Review (June 1959); "Tmutarakan," Slavonic and East European Review (June 1960).
Strave, Gleb (1898-1985) Russian-American specialist in Russian literature. Works include Russkaia literatura v izgnanii; Russian Literature Under Lenin and Stalin, 1917-1953.
Sumner, Benedict Humphrey (1893-1951) British historian. Works include Peter the Great and the Emergence of Russia; Peter the Great and the Ottoman Empire; Russia and the Balkans, 1870-1880; A Short History of Russia.
Tarle, Evgenii Viktorovich (1874-1955) Russian-Soviet historian. Works include Evropa v epokhu imperializma, 1871-1918 gg.; Kontinentalnaia blokada; Krymskaia voina (2 vols.) Nashestvie Napoleona na Rossiiu v 1812 godu (Napoleon's Invasion of Russia in 1812); Ocherki i kharakteristiki iz istorii evropeiskago obshchestvennago dvizheniia v XIX veke; Sevemaia voina i shvedskoe nahestvie na Rossiiu. Concerning the revising of Tarle's study of Napoleon's invasion of Russia mentioned in the text, see Ann K. Erickson, "E. V. Tarle, the Career of a Historian under
the Soviet Regime," American Slavic and East European Review 14 (April 1960): 202-16.
Tatishchev, Vasilii Nikitich (1686-1750) Russian historian. Works include htoriia Rossiiskaia s samykh drevneishikh vremen (7 vols.).
Temperley, Harold W. V. (1879-1939) British diplomatic historian. Works include England and the Near East, the Crimea; The Foreign Policy of Canning.
Thomsen, Vilhem Ludvig Peter (1842-1927) Danish philologist. Works include The Relations between Ancient Russia and Scandinavia and the Origins of the Russian State.
Tikhomirov, Mikhail Nikolaevich (1893-1965) Soviet historian. Works include Drevnerusskie goroda (The Towns of Ancient Rus); Issledovanie ? russkoi pravde: Proiskhozhdenie tekstov; Istochnikovedenie istorii SSSR (with S. A. Nikitin); Krestianskie i gorodskie vosstaniia na Rusi Xl~X.Il w.; Ocherki istorii istoricheskoi nauki v SSSR (ed. with others [2 vols.]); "Soslovnopredstavitelnye uchrezhdeniia (zemskie sobory) v Rossii XVI veka," Voprosy istorii (1958).
Timasheff, Nikolai S. (1886-1970) Russian-American sociologist. Works include The Great Retreat: The Growth and Decline of Communism in Russia; Religion in Soviet Russia, 1917-1942.
Treadgold, Donald W. (1922-1994) American historian. Works include The Great Siberian Migration: Government and Peasant in Resettlement from Emancipation to the First World War; Lenin and His Rivals: The Struggle for Russia's Future; Twentieth-Century Russia; "Was Stolypin in Favor of the Kulaks?" American Slavic and East European Review (February 1955); The West in Russia and China: Religion and Secular Thought in Modern Times: Russia, 1472-1917 (vol. 1).
Treml, Vladimir G. (1929-) Russian-American economist. Works include The Development of the Soviet Economy: Plan and Performance (ed.); Soviet Economic Statistics (ed. with John P. Hardt); Studies in Soviet Input-Output Analysis (ed.); Input-Output Analysis and the Soviet Economy: An Annotated Bibliography; Alcohol in the USSR: A Statistical Study; Study of Employee Theft of Materials from Places of Employment (ed. with Gregory Grossman).