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Trotsky, Leon (Lev Davidovich Bronstein) (1879-1940) Russian revolutionary figure, Soviet leader, and historian. Works available in many languages include in English The History of the Russian Revolution (3 vols.); My Life; The Permanent Revolution; The Revolution Betrayed: What Is the Soviet Union and Where Is It Going?; Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence.

Tucker, Robert ? (1918-) American political scientist. Works include Stalin as Revolutionary, 1879-1929: A Study in History and Personality; Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx; The Soviet Political Mind; The Marxian Revolutionary Idea; The Great Purge Trial (ed. with S. F. Cohen); Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928-1941.

Ukraintsev, N. () Russian military jurist. Works include "Delo Kornilova," Novoe russkoe slovo (August 12, October 21, and October 28, 1956) ("A Document in the Kornilov Affair," Soviet Studies [October 1973]).

Ulam, Adam Bruno (1922-) American political scientist. Works include The Unfinished Revolution: An Essay on the Sources of Influence of Marxism and Communism; The New Face of Soviet Totalitarianism; The Bolsheviks; Stalin: The Man and His Era; Expansion and Coexistence: The History of Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1967; In the Name of the People; Russia's Failed Revolutions: From the Decembrists to the Dissidents.

Ullman, Richard H. (1933-) American historian. Works include Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921: Intervention and the War (vol. 1), Britain and the Russian Civil War, November 1918-February 1920 (vol. 2), Anglo-Soviet Accord (vol. 3).

Ustrialov, Nikolai Vasilevich (1890-1937) Russian legal scholar. Works include Na novom etape; Podznakom revoliutsii; "Patriotica," Smena Vekh (July 1921).

Vasilev (Vasiliev), Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1867-1953) Russian-American historian of

Byzantium. Works include The Goths in the Crimea; the Russian Attack on Constantinople in 860.

Venturi, Franco (1914-) Italian historian. Works include II moto decabrista e i fratelli Poggio; Il populismo russo (2 vols.) {Roots of Revolution: A History of the Populist and Socialist Movements in Nineteenth-Century Russia).

Vernadsky, George (1887-1973) Russian-American historian. Works include A History of Russia (1 vol.); A History of Russia: Ancient (vol. 1), Kievan Russia (vol. 2), The Mongols and Russia (vol. 3), Russia at the Dawn of the Modern Age (vol. 4), The Tsardom of Moscow, 1547-1682 (vol. 5, 2 books); The Origins of Russia; "The Death of the Tsarevich Dmitry: A Reconsideration of the Case," in Oxford Slavonic Papers (vol. 5).

Vladimirsky-Budanov, Mikhail Flegontovich (1838-1916) Russian legal historian. Works include Gosudarstvo i narodnoe obrazovanie v Rossii s XVII veka do uchrezhdeniia ministerstv; Gosudarstvo i narodnoe obrazovanie v Rossii XVIII veka; Obzor istorii russkogo prava.

Von Laue, T. H. (1916-) American historian. Works include Sergei Witte and the Industrialization of Russia; Why Lenin? Why Stalin?; The Global City.

Voyce, Arthur (1889-) American art historian. Works include The Moscow Kremlin: Its History, Architecture, and Art Treasures; Russian Architecture: Trends in Nationalism and Modernism; The Art and Architecture of Medieval Russia.

Walicki, Andrzej (1930-) Polish-American historian. Works include The Controversy over Capitalism: Studies in the Social Philosophy of the Russian Populists; A History of Russian Thought from the Enlightenment to Marxism; Legal Philosophies of Russian Liberalism; The Slavophile Controversy: History of a Conservative Utopia in Nineteenth-Century Russian Thought; Russian Social Thought: An Introduction to the Intellectual History of Nineteenth-Century Russia; Russia, Poland, and Universal Regeneration: Studies on Russian and Polish Thought of the Romantic Epoch; Marxism and the Leap to the Kingdom of Freedom: The Rise and Fall of the Communist Utopia.

Walsh, Warren B. (1909-1979) American historian. Works include Russia and the Soviet Union; Readings in Russian History (ed.); "Political Parties in the Russian Dumas," Journal of Modern History (June 1950).

Webb, Sidney (1859-1947) and Beatrice (1858-1943) Lord and Lady Passfield. British writers and Fabian socialists. Works include Soviet Communism: A New Civilisation?; The Truth about Soviet Russia.

Weidle, Wladimir (1895-1979) Russian-French historian of art and culture. Works include La Russie absente et presente (Russia Absent and Present); "Some Common Traits in Early Russian and Western Art," in Oxford Slavonic Papers (vol. 4).

Wipper (Vipper), Robert Iurevich (1859-1954) Russian-Soviet historian. Works include Ivan Groznyi (Ivan Grozny).

Zaionchkovsky, Petr Andreevich (1904-1983) Soviet historian. Works include Otmena krepostnogo prava a Rossii (The Abolition of Serfdom in Russia); Provedenie v zhizn krestianskoi reformy 1861 g.; Voennye reformy 1860-1870 godov v Rossii; Krizis samoderzhaviia na rubezhe 1870-1880 godov (The Russian Autocracy in Crisis, 1878-1882); Rossiiskoe samoderzhavie v kontse XIX stoletiia (The Russian Autocracy under Alexander III); Samoderzhavie i russkaia armiia na rubezhe XIX-XX stoletii, 1881-1903.

Zelnik, Reginald E. (1936-) American historian. Works include Labor and Society in Tsarist Russia: The Factory Workers of St. Petersburg, 1855-1870; A Radical Worker in Tsarist Russia: The Autobiography of Semen Ivanovich Kanatchikov (ed. and trans.); "Russian Bebels," in Russian Review (July and October 1976); '"To the Unaccustomed Eye': Religion and Irreligion in the Experience of St. Petersburg Workers in the 1870's," in Russian History (1989); Law and Disorder on the Narova River: The Kreenholm Strike of 1872.

Zenkovsky, Serge A. (1907-1990) Russian-American historian. Works include Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia; "The Ideological World of the Denisov Brothers," in Harvard Slavic Studies (vol. 3); "The Russian Church Schism: Its Background and Repercussions," Russian Review (October 1957); Russkoe staroobriadchestvo: dukhovnye dvizheniia semnadtsatgogo veka.

Zimin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1920-1980) Soviet historian. Works include I.S. Peresvetov i ego sovremenniki, ocherki po istorii russkoi obshchestvenno-politicheskoi mysli serediny XVI veka; Reformy Ivana Groznogo, ocherki sotsialno-ekonomicheskoi i politicheskoi istorii Rossii serediny XVI veka; Oprichnina Ivana Groznogo; Rossiia na poroge novogo vremeni: ocherki politicheskoi istorii Rossii pervoi treti XVI veka; Kholopy na Rusi (s drevneishikh vremen do kontsa XV veka); "Pripiska ? Pskovskomu Apostolu 1307 Goda i 'Slovo ? polku Igoreve,' " Russkaia Literatura (1966); "Spornye voprosy tekstologii 'Zadonshchiny,' " Russkaia Literatura (1967).

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