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Emily smiled gently.

‘I wonder,’ he pursued, ‘whether you have the kind of feeling that came to me just then? It struck me that, suppose anything happened that would enable us to go and live in another place, there would be a sort of ingratitude, something like a shabby action, in turning one’s back on the old spot. I don’t like to feel unkind even to a town.’

The girl glanced at him with meaning eyes. Here was an instance of the sympathetic relations of which she had spoken to Wilfrid; in these words was disclosed the origin of the deepest sensibilities of her own nature.

They pursued their walk, across the common and into a tree-shaded lane. Emily tried to believe that this at length was really the country; there were no houses in view, meadows lay on either hand, the leafage was thick. But it was not mere prejudice which saw in every object a struggle with hard conditions, a degeneration into coarseness, a blight. The quality of the earth was probably poor to begin with; the herbage seemed of gross fibre; one would not risk dipping a finger in the stream which trickled by the roadside, it suggested an impure source. And behold, what creatures are these coming along the lane, where only earth-stained rustics should be met? Two colliers, besmutted wretches, plodding homeward from the ‘pit’ which is half a mile away. Yes, their presence was in keeping with the essential character of the scene.

‘One might have had a harder life,’ mused Mr. Hood aloud, when the pitmen were gone by.

‘I think there’s a fallacy in that,’ replied Emily. ‘Their life is probably not hard at all. I used to feel that pity, but I have reasoned myself out of it. They are really happy, for they know nothing of their own degradation.’

‘By the bye,’ said her father presently, ‘how is young Mr. Athel, the young fellow who had to come home from college?’

‘He is quite well again, I think,’ was Emily’s reply.

‘I suppose, poor fellow, he has a very weak constitution?’

‘Oh no, I think not.’

‘What is he studying for? Going into the Church?’

Emily laughed; it was a relief to do so.

‘Isn’t it strange,’ she said, ‘how we construct an idea of an unknown person from some circumstance or piece of description? I see exactly what your picture of Mr. Athel is: a feeble and amiable young man, most likely with the shocking voice with which curates sometimes read the lessons—’

She broke off and laughed again.

‘Well,’ said her father, ‘I admit I thought of him a little in that way—I scarcely know why.’

‘You could hardly have been further from the truth. Try to imagine the intellectual opposite of such a young man, and you—That will be far more like Mr. Athel.’

‘He isn’t conceited? My want of experience has an unfortunate tendency to make me think of young fellows in his position as unbearably vain. It must be so hard to avoid it.’

‘Perhaps it is, if they have the common misfortune to be born without brains.’

Other subjects engaged their attention.

‘When do you take your holiday, father?’ Emily asked.

‘I think about the middle of this month. It won’t be more than a week or ten days.’

‘Don’t you think you ought to go to Cleethorpes, if only for a day or two?’

To suggest any other place of summer retreat would have been too alarming. Mr. Hood’s defect of imagination was illustrated in this matter; he had been somehow led, years ago, to pay a visit to Cleethorpes, and since then that one place represented for him the seaside. Others might be just as accessible and considerably more delightful, but it did not even occur to him to vary. It would have cost him discomfort to do so, the apprehension of entering upon the unknown. The present was the third summer which had passed without his quitting home. Anxiety troubled his countenance as Emily made the proposal.

‘Not this year, I think,’ he said, as if desirous of passing the subject by.

‘Father, what possible objection can there be to my bearing the expense of a week at Cleethorpes? You know how well I can afford it; indeed I should like to go; it is rather unkind of you to refuse.’

This was an old subject of discussion. Since Emily had lived away from home, not only her father, but her mother just as strenuously, had refused to take from her any of the money that she earned. It had been her habit at first indirectly to overcome this resistance by means of substantial presents in holiday time; but she found such serious discomfort occasioned by the practice that most reluctantly she had abandoned it. For the understanding of the Hoods’ attitude in this matter, it must be realised how deeply their view of life was coloured by years of incessant preoccupation with pecuniary difficulties. The hideous conception of existence which regards each individual as fighting for his own hand, striving for dear life against every other individual, was ingrained in their minds by the inveterate bitterness of their own experience; when Emily had become a woman, and was gone forth to wrest from the adverse world her own subsistence, her right to what she earned was indefeasible, and affection itself protested against her being mulcted for their advantage. As for the slight additional expense of her presence at home during the holidays, she must not be above paying a visit to her parents; the little inconsistency was amiable enough. Father and mother both held forth to her in the same tone: ‘You have the battle of life before you; it is a terrible one, and the world is relentless. Not only is it your right, but your very duty, to spare every penny you can; for, if anything happened to prevent your earning money, you would become a burden upon us—a burden we would gladly strive to bear, but the thought of which would be very hard for yourself. If, on the other hand, your mother were left a widow, think how dreadful it would be if you could give her no assistance. You are wrong in spending one farthing more than your absolute needs require; to say you do it in kindness to us is a mere mistake of yours.’ The logic was not to be encountered; it was as irresistible as the social conditions which gave it birth. Emily had abandoned discussion on these points; such reasoning cost her sickness of heart. In practice she obeyed her parents’ injunctions, for she herself was hitherto only too well aware of the fate which might come upon her in consequence of the most trifling mishap; she knew that no soul in the world save her parents would think it a duty to help her, save in the way of bare charity. Naturally her old point of view was now changed; it was this that led her to revive the discussion with her father, and to speak in a tone which Mr. Hood heard with some surprise.

‘Next year, perhaps, Emily,’ he said. ‘After Surrey, I don’t think you can really need another change. I am delighted to see how well you look. I, too, am remarkably well, and I can’t help thinking your mother gets stronger. How do you find her looking?’

‘Better than usual, I really think. All the same, it is clearly impossible for you and her to live on year after year without any kind of change.’

‘Oh, my dear, we don’t feel it. It’s so different with older people; a change rather upsets us than otherwise. You know how nervous your mother gets when she is away from home.’

Their walk brought them round again to the top of the Heath. Mr. Hood looked at his watch, and found that it was time to be moving homewards. Tea was punctually at five. Mrs. Hood would take it ill if they were late, especially on Saturday.

As they walked across the smooth part of the upper common, looking at the houses around, they saw coming towards them a gentleman followed by three dogs. He was dressed in a light tweed suit, and brandished a walking-stick, as if animal spirits possessed him strongly.