Korolenko, V. G., 118, 779, 782
Kostroma, 5, 10, 49; Romanov Monument, 11
Kovel, 281
Kovno, 222–3, 228; fortress, 267
Kozlov, 592, 648
Krasin, Leonid, 179, 607
Krasnov, General P. N., 439, 440, 497, 498, 566, 567, 575, 670
Kremer, Arkadii, 147
Krestinky, Nikolai, 686
Kritsman, L. N., 595
Krivoshein, A.V., 250, 268, 270, 275, 277, 717
Kronstadt Naval Base/sailors, 397, 452, 455, 459, 485, 514, 516, 671, 793; and July Days, 423, 425, 427–8, 429–30, 432, 452; mutiny (1917), 321, 333, 394–6, 758; Petropavlovsk, 761, 762; rebellion (1921), 760–4, 766, 767–8, 783; Sevastopol, 762; Soviet, 395 and n, 396, 761, 762
Kropotkin, Prince Peter, 122, 130, 647–8
Krupskaya, Nadezhda (Lenin’s wife), 142, 147, 148, 149, 385, 389, 390, 391, 428, 627, 629, 693, 793, 797, 800–1
Krylenko, N. V., 476, 541
Krymov, General Alexander, 446, 447, 451, 452, 453, 498
Kshesinskaya, Mathilde, 5, 17, 284, 387
Kuban region, 103, 530, 562, 563, 564, 566, 567, 570–1, 664, 675, 719, 753, 769. See also Cossacks
Kühlmann, Baron, 542, 544, 545
Kuibyshev, V. V., 292
Kuropatkin, General A. N., 168, 279, 281, 420
Kursk, 106, 520, 611, 662, 663
Kuskova, Ekaterina, 50, 148, 149, 779, 782
Labour armies, 721, 725. See also Forced labour
Lamanov, Anatolii, 762
Land captains, 53–4
Latsis, M. Ia., 397, 475, 534–5, 634
Latvia, Latvians, 7, 72, 73, 142, 185, 372, 475, 489, 503n, 543, 578, 646
Latvian Rifle Brigade, 509, 514, 590, 634, 667, 668
Lavrov, Peter, 136
Lazimir, P. E., 480
League for the Rescue of Children, 782
League of Russian Culture, 412
League of Time, 745
Lebedev, General D. A., 654
Lena massacre (1912), 245
Lenin Institute, 806
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, xi, 8, ll, 15n, 71, 103, 126, 127, 128, 129n, 130–1, 132, 136, 137, 141–54, 162, 165, 166, 179, 180, 190, 198, 199, 249, 291–2, 294–6, 297, 323, 335, 369, 370, 384–94, 395, 396, 397, 418, 421, 432–5, 445, 455, 456, 459 and n, 461, 468, 511, 591, 594, 620, 623, 633, 659n, 682, 683, 686, 688, 689, 693, 695, 706, 723, 734, 739, 741, 742, 754, 755, 756, 813, 815, 821; attempted assassination of (1918), 627–30, 793; attitude to the Soviets, 465–6, 503–4, 517, 618; ban on factions proposed by, 765; belief in European revolution, 701–2, 703; Brest-Litovsk peace talks and Treaty, 536–7, 538, 541, 542, 544, 545–6, 547–50; and the Caucasus, 713, 715–16; and the Cheka, 645, 647, 648, 649; Civil War, 562, 583, 584, 615–16, 659n, 663, 667, 673, 674; his concept of cultural revolution, 742–3, 815; and Constituent Assembly, 507, 513, 515, 516, 550; character, 143, 144, 147, 385–6, 389–91; on corruption, 684; cult of, 350, 434, 627–9, 747, 804–5, 806; death and funeral (1924), 805–6, 819; defence of Petrograd, 673, 674; and electrification, 789; exile in Finland, 434, 469–70, 471; exile in Siberia, 148, 149; family background and early years, 141–5; and Gorky, 606, 648–9, 723, 737, 767, 779, 781, 783–4, 785, 819; illness (1921–4), 793–5, 797–8, 800–1, 804–5; intellectual influences on, 130–1, 132, 136, 137, 145–7; invasion of Poland, 701, 702–3; and July Days, 423, 425, 426–8, 433, 435; and the kombedy, 620, 621; and Left SRs, 512; mass terror advocated by, 524–5, 534, 536, 630–1, 748–9; and murder of Nicholas II, 638, 639, 641; and NEP, 766, 769–70; and October insurrection, 456, 469–73, 475–7, 483–4, 485–551 passim; opposed to Vikzhel talks, 498, 499; and origins of War Communism, 613, 614, 615; and peasant revolts, 758, 766; Pomgol closed down by, 779; purges of party ordered by, 694; reign of terror against Church instigated by, 748–9; return to Russia in 1917, 384–7; revolutionary ideology of, 210–11, 386–8, 503–4, 507, 510, 524–6, 529, 613, 704–5; rhetorical qualities, 150, 392; and ‘Socialism in One Country’, 539, 550; his successor, 793–4, 800, 802; suspicions and condemnation of Stalin, 794, 795–7, 798–801; Taylorism encouraged by, 744; Testament of, 796, 797–800, 801, 802 and n; and trade union relations, 732; treason charges, 433–4; and the Ukraine, 707; visit to Pavlov, 732–3; Vperedists in conflict with, 735; Workers’ Opposition condemned by, 764–5; works: April Theses, 295, 387, 388, 391, 392, 393, 397, 403, 435, 538; The Development of Capitalism in Russia, 146; ‘How to Organize Competition’, 524; ‘Letters from Afar’, 386; ‘On Compromises’, 466; One Step Forward, Two Steps Back, 153; The State and Revolution, 434, 465, 503; ‘To All Workers, Soldiers and Peasants’, 492; ‘To the Citizens of Russia’, 485; What Is to Be Done?, 150–1, 152
Lermontov, Mikhail, 222
Liberation Movement, 167, 175, 191, 193
Liberman, Simon, 505
Liberty Loan, 412
Liebknecht, Wilhelm: Spiders and Flies, 523–4 and n
Linde, Sergeant Fedor, 314–15, 316, 318, 327, 381–2, 413, 439, 582; murder of, 438–41
Lissitzky, El, 736
Literacy, 93, 94, 600, 790
Lithuania, Lithuanians, 72, 73, 75, 80, 372, 503n, 542, 543, 697
Liundkvist, Colonel V. A., 673
Lloyd George, David, 574 and n, 675, 691, 704, 816
Lobanov-Rostovsky, Prince Alexei, 37
Lockhart, Bruce, 32, 629, 641, 645
Lodz, 185
Loris-Melikov, Count Mikhail, 40–1
Louis XVI, King of France, 18, 639
Lozovsky, A., 511n
Ludendorff, General Erich von, 256, 267, 281, 541, 542, 545
Lukomsky, General A. S., 446, 450, 558, 563, 568, 664
Lunacharsky, Anatoli, 296, 325n, 391, 423, 424, 426, 429, 430, 434, 460, 489, 492, 499, 501, 511–12, 607, 693, 735, 736, 737, 743, 744, 784, 785; Don Quixote, 784
Lutsk, 438, 439, 545
Luxemburg, Rosa, 747
Lvov, Prince Georgii, xiii, 46, 49–51, 52, 70, 106, 164, 169, 172, 216, 225, 274, 275, 282, 286, 288–9, 321, 334, 345, 349, 352–3, 388, 549, 653, 668, 672, 681–2, 779, 809, 811; death of (1925), 816; head of Zemstvo Union, 270, 271, 272, 274; imprisoned by Cheka, 632, 650; and July Days, 425; and Kadets, 192–3, 194, 218, 220; landed estate at Popovka, 49, 50, 51, 355, 668, 816; in Paris, 652, 653, 816; Prime Minister of Provisional Government, 193, 271, 336 and n, 345, 354–8, 361, 365–6, 377, 382, 383, 384, 419–21, 422, 650; reconciled with Soviet regime, 815–16; released from prison, 650–1; resignation as Prime Minister, 421, 437; supports Vyborg Manifesto, 220, 221n; in USA to plead case for Allied intervention, 651–2; zemstvo work, 50–1, 159, 165, 172, 193, 194, 207, 270, 271, 272, 336
Lvov, V. N., 449–50, 451, 585
Lvov/Lemberg, 72n, 74, 255, 266, 418, 419, 697, 702
MacDonald, Ramsay, 715
Mach, Ernst, 389
Mai-Maevsky, General V. Z., 661, 662, 663, 678
Maisky, Ivan, 579, 587
Makarii, starets (‘holy man’), 28
Makhno, Nestor, 575, 661–2, 664, 665, 675, 677, 679, 706, 707, 753, 756, 769
Maklakov, N. A., 242, 245, 246, 272, 273
Maklakov, Vasilii, 159, 276, 338, 652n
Malevich, Kasimir, 736, 738, 739
Malinovsky, Roman, 210
Maliutin, Grigorii, 232–3, 234, 235–6, 237, 238, 362, 363, 617, 690, 786, 787
Mamontov, General K. K., 663, 666, 670, 678
Manchuria, 168–9, 170, 184, 194, 586
Mandelstam, Osip, 399, 606
Mannerheim, General Carl Gustav von, 671
Manuilov, A. A., 336
Manuilsky, D. Z., 460
Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, 27, 33, 34, 284
Maria Fedorovna, Dowager-Empress, 20, 191, 214, 229
Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess, 291
Mariupol, 665
Markov, General Sergei, 558
Markovo Republic, 183–4, 234
Martov, Yuli, 82, 141n, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 162, 180, 198, 293, 294, 295, 296, 323, 385, 430, 432, 464, 468–9, 489, 490–1, 812
Martynov, General E. I., 445
Marx, Karclass="underline" Marxism, 103, 117, 119–20, 127, 130, 133, 137, 139–54, 161, 162, 292, 357n, 388, 469, 523, 614, 723, 733, 735, 740, 742, 747, 750, 758, 788, 812; appeal in Russia, 139–41; Capital, 123, 139, 146, 162. See also Bolsheviks, Social Democrats, Mensheviks