Trubetskoi, Prince E. N., 194, 208, 679
Trubetskoi, Prince G. N., 249, 549
Trubetskoi, Prince P. N., 15
Trubetskoi, Prince Sergei, 38, 168, 169
Trubochny factory, 759
Trudovik Party, Trudoviks, 218, 219, 225, 274, 286, 288, 325, 337
Tsaritsyn, 157, 459, 566, 567, 571, 575, 592, 646, 660, 661, 662, 670
Tsarskoe Selo (later Krasnoe Selo), 186, 288, 291, 339, 340, 341, 344, 426 and n, 430, 644; Alexander Palace, 24, 25, 27, 176, 291, 635; Fedorov village, 9
Tsereteli, Irakli, 225, 334, 354, 377, 382, 383–4, 388, 395, 409, 425, 431, 436, 437, 438, 441, 501, 510, 516
Tsiurupa, A. D., 618–19
Tsushima, Battle of (1905), 184, 248 and n
Tsvetaeva, Marina, 410, 559, 609; The Swan’s Encampment, 559
Tukhachevsky, Marshal Mikhail, 584, 702, 756, 763, 768, 769
Tula, 46, 49, 105n, 206, 264, 346, 463, 589–90, 592, 595, 596, 598, 599, 600, 621, 663; 666–8, 669, 674, 687, 695, zemstvo, 46, 50, 51, 159, 206, 272
Turgenev, Ivan, Fathers and Sons, 131; Virgin Soil, 136
Turkestan Soviet Republic, 710, 711
Turkey, 74, 246, 372, 711–12; Russian war with (1877–8), 55, 56, 59
Turkmenistan, 711
Tver, 102, 198, 347, 520, 600, 609, 818; Tver Address, 165
Twain, Mark, 202
Tyrkova-Williams, Ariadna, 125
Uexküll, Varvara, 32
Ufa, 580, 584, 619, 654, 709, 753; Ufa Conference (1918), 585
Ukraine, the,
Ukrainians, 36, 42, 59, 70–83 passim, 98n, 103, 197, 228, 229n, 270, 336, 372, 376–7, 420, 441, 503n, 506, 530, 543, 545, 546, 547, 571, 573, 575, 599, 656, 660, 661–3, 664–5, 676, 677, 679, 705–8, 753, 756, 761, 769, 776, 778, 795, 798 and n; Directory, 705, 706, 708; German occupation of, 548–9, 555, 573, 594; nationalist movement in, 73–4, 75–6, 77–9, 373 and n, 374–5, 376–8, 543, 575, 664–5, 698, 705–6, 707, 708; Polish invasion of, 697–8, 699; Soviet attempts to conquer (1918–19), 705, 706–7. See also Rada Ukrainian Socialist Revolutionaries, 71, 373, 374, 508, 549
Ul’ianov, Alexander (Lenin’s brother), 138, 144–5, 434
Ul’ianov, Vladimir: see Lenin
Ul’ianova, Anna (sister), 142, 693
Ul’ianova, Maria (sister), 145, 793, 794, 796, 797
Ungern-Sternberg, Roman, 651
Unified Labour School, 743
Union for the Defence of the Constituent Assembly, 509, 514, 517
Union for the Defence of the Fatherland and Freedom, 642n
Union of Cossacks, 443
Union of Front-Line Soldiers, 532
Union of Houseowners, 644
Union of Liberation, 167–8
Union of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class, 148
Union of the Militant Godless, 746
Union of the Russian People, 69, 82, 196, 227, 245, 246
Union of Towns, 271
Union of Unions, 181, 187, 189, 190
Union of Wounded Veterans, 532
United Nobility, 206, 207, 216, 220, 227–8, 287
United States, 202, 243, 244, 263, 291, 296, 574, 650; ARA in Russia, 779–80; First World War, 409, 537; Lvov pleads case for Allied intervention in, 651–2
Universities, 165, 166–7
Urals, 111, 157, 388, 577, 637, 653, 654, 656, 664, 708, 709, 774, 776
Uritsky, Mikhail, 310, 460, 494, 509, 627
Urusov, Prince Sergei, 42–5, 194, 195, 354
Uspensky, Gleb, 88
Ustrialov, Nikolai, 700
Utro Rossi, newspaper, 252, 273
Uzbekistan, 711
Vakhulin, peasant rebel leader, 756
Valentinov, Nikolai, 140–1, 143, 153, 385n
Validov, Ahmed, 708, 709
Vandervelde, Emile, 412
Vatsetis, Colonel I. I., 584, 634–5, 660n
Vekhi (Landmarks), 209
Verderevsky, Admiral D. V., 455n
Verkhovsky, General A. I., 158, 409, 455n, 539
Versailles Peace Conference/Treaty, 570, 652, 697, 702, 703
Victoria, Queen, 25, 26
Vikzhel talks, 496, 497, 498–9
Vinnichenko, Volodimir, 373n, 377, 705–6
Violence, 398–405, 520–36 passim, 774–5; growing fear of by propertied classes, 68, 206, 207, 208, 522; in peasant society, 96–8; and revolutionary crowd, 188–9, 321–2, 328, 494–5
Viren, Admiral Robert, 395
Vishniak, Mark, 372, 517–18
Vitebsk, 596, 736, 740, 749–50
Vladikavkaz, 714
Vladimir Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, 15
Vladimir, 5, 348, 351, 643, 741
Vladivostok, 576, 577, 651, 652, 657, 659
Vodovozov, Vasilii, 604, 726, 727–9
Volga region, 5, 12, 76–7, 84, 95, 101, 157, 566, 567, 576–84, 594, 596, 597, 626, 652, 653, 655, 656, 661, 662, 663, 664, 689, 690, 693, 708, 711, 752–3, 758, 768, 775–7, 778
Volgograd, 805
Volnyi, Ivan, 648
Volochinsk, 419
Volodarsky, V., 460, 476, 626, 629n
Vologodsky, P. V., 584, 585
Volokolamsk district, 183, 233, 234, 238, 362, 447, 612, 787, 790–1
Voloshin, Maxim, 399
Volunteer Army, 453, 546n, 556–67 passim, 570, 572, 573, 574–5, 642n, 661, 669, 675, 676; Ice March of, 563, 564, 565, 567, 676
Voronezh, 106, 157, 463, 520, 566, 600, 619, 646, 662, 663, 670, 721, 753, 754, 790
Voroshilov, Marshal Kliment, 297, 592, 593 and n, 670, 707, 818
Votkinsk, 653
Vpered Group, Vperedists, 735–6, 743
Vyazemsky, Prince Boris, 462–3
Vyborg district, Petrograd, 300, 302, 308–9, 314, 334, 382, 384, 387, 395, 396, 397, 421, 423, 483, 494, 625
Vyborg Manifesto, 220–1 and n, 276, 277
Vyborg, 220, 470
Vyrubova, Anna, 33, 284, 682
Vyshnegradsky, I. A., 158
War Communism, 597, 612–15, 623, 625, 721–32
War Industries Committee, 274, 277, 278, 301, 336, 370
Warsaw, 60, 72n, 82, 270, 285, 293, 364, 369, 698, 700–3
Wells, H. G., 243, 606, 607, 700, 704, 789
Western Zemstvo Bill (1911), 228–9, 246
White Terror, 563–4, 656–7, 659, 665, 676–9, 717. See also Jews
Whites, White armies, 59, 293n, 350, 460, 502, 521, 530, 549, 556, 557, 558–9, 560–88, 594, 596–7, 598, 599, 600, 604, 614, 637n, 639, 642 and n, 647, 651, 652–82, 691, 698, 699, 704, 707, 709, 716–20, 756, 761, 762, 813, 816; and Allies, 573–5, 587, 651, 652, 653, 657, 661, 665, 671; and anti-Jewish pogroms, 676–9; old regime psychology and image, 559–60, 569, 570, 573, 656, 681; origins of movement, 453–4, 556–7, 558; political weaknesses, 567–73, 587–8, 654–7, 664–6, 671, 680–1, 717–19; and revenge for revolution, 556, 564, 572–3, 582; strategic errors, 566–7, 652, 660, 662–3. See also Civil war, Volunteer Army, White Terror
Wilhelm, Kaiser, 168, 284, 292, 542, 543, 544–5