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Clashers and bells – poetical if tame.

Two swinging censers – apt for priest or monk.

Ivories, if pocket billiards is your game.

I would prefer to jettison such junk

And give them g--y g--ns as a name,

If only G--n had a speck of spunk.

Later he was to discover that he had, by anticipation, contrived a loose English equivalent of one of Belli's more outrageous sonnets.

Wilson took a moderate bachelor's degree in English Literature together with a subsidiary qualification in Italian. The language thus came back to the family via an interest in Petrarch. Of Belli Wilson had still heard nothing. He took a short holiday in Rome in 1938, was nearly beaten up by Fascisti when he made a "fat bacon" gesture at a portrait of Mussolini, but did not visit the Viale of Trastevere, where a statue of Belli stands. Because of his pulmonary weakness, he was rejected by the armed forces when war broke out, and he spent five years in the Ministry of Information, where his versifying talents were sporadically used for a propagandist end. He was loaned out briefly to the Ministry of Food, for which he wrote "Don't pine for a pud, make do with a spud" when flour was short and potatoes in reasonable supply, but the rhyme was rejected as possessing only a dialectal validity.

After the war J. J. Wilson, through a friend met in the American Embassy in London, was found a subsidiary post in an advertising agency on Madison Avenue in New York City. He worked and lived in Manhattan until his death in 1959. He discovered the three-volume edition of Belli's Sonetti (Mondadori, 1952) in Brentano's bookshop, casually opened the first volume, and was at once both horrified and fascinated by the strange appearance of Belli's language:

Vedi l'appiggionante c'ha ggiudizzio

Come, s'è ffatta presto le sscioccajje?

E ttu, ccojjona, hai quer mazzato vizzio

D'avé scrupolo inzino de la pajje!

But, more than anything, it was the demented devotion to the sonnet-form that now drew him to Belli, and he saw a strenuous hobby beckoning – the translating of all the 2,279 sonnets of Belli into what he was to call "English with a Manchester accent." He needed help with the Roman dialect and had to search hard in New York, whose Italian population is mainly Neapolitan, Calabrese, Sicilian, to find a speaker and reader of Romanesco. A countergirl in the New York office of Alitalia – Susanna Roberti – was able to help him, and, horrified and fascinated by the magnitude of his self-imposed task, he set himself to translate a sonnet every day. He did not get far. He chose those sonnets dealing with biblical subjects and managed to achieve draft translations of them all. They follow here, unedited. He died prematurely (but what, when we think of Keats, can this be made to mean?), badly slashed and cracked by hoodlums on West 91st Street, where he lived, when he was staggering home at three in the morning from a party on East 84th Street. An uneasy and unhandsome death. The person is snatched away and the goods remain. And all this is the law and constitution of nature.

The Creation of the World

One day the bakers God amp; Son set to

And baked, to show their pasta-master's skill,

This loaf the world, though the odd imbecile

Swears it's a melon, and the thing just grew.

They made a sun, a moon, a green and blue

Atlas, chucked stars like money from a till,

Set birds high, beasts low, fishes lower still,

Planted their plants, then yawned: "Aye, that'll do."

No, wait. The old man baked two bits of bread

Called Folk – I quite forgot to mention it -

So he could shout: "Don't bite that round ripe red

Pie-filling there." Of course, the buggers bit.

Though mad at them, he turned on us instead

And said: "Posterity, you're in the shit."

The Beastly Paradise

Animals led a sort of landlord's life

And did not give a fuck for anyone

Till man fucked up their social union

With gun and trap and farm and butcher's knife.

Freedom was frolic, roughish fun was rife,

And as for talk, they just went on and on,

Yakking as good as any dean or don,

While Adam stood there dumb, with a dumb wife.

This was the boss who came to teach them what

Was what, with harness, hatchet, stick and shot,

Bashing them to red gravy, thick and hot.

He stole their speech too, making sure he'd got

Dumb servitude – the plough; if not, the pot.

He had the last word. Nay, he had the lot.

Man the Tyrant

This furred and feathered boss of bird and brute

Assumed the god, all bloody airs and graces,

Nor deigned to look down in his subjects' faces,

Treating each creature like a mildewed boot.

He swilled, he gorged, but his preferred pursuit

Mixed sticking pigs and whipping hounds on chases,

Marches through arches, blown brass and tossed maces,

With decking Eve, that bitch, in hunter's loot.

The beasts had hunted looks, being forced to make,

Poor wretches, the bad best of a bad job

And put up with that swine – all save the snake

Who, spitting like a kettle on a hob,

Weaved at the foul shapes tyranny can take

And hissed: "I'll get you yet, you fucking snob."

Origins

A sort of interlude. Let's look at dogs.

At mastiff, Great Dane, greyhound, poodle, beagle,

The sausage hound, that yelps like a sick seagull,

Asthmatic bullpups honking hard as hogs.

Now men. Irish in bogs and Dutch in clogs,

Swarthy as turds, sharp-conked as any eagle,

The Jew and Turk. Then, trying to look regal,

Tea-slurping English, and French eating frogs.

Compare some doggy that leaps on to laps

With a prize wolfhound. Different as cheese and chalk.

In spite of this, our parish ballocks yaps

About us springing from a single stalk:

One primal bitch for pups, and one for chaps.

Did you ever hear such stupid fucking talk?

Adam

If God made man, we've no call to regret

Man's love of blood and lack of bloody sense.

God, who's all what they call omnipotence,

Meaning he'll piss the bed and prove it's sweat,

Pissed on some clay and sweated cobs to get

A statue from it, sparing no expense.

Then he took breath and blew – Haaaa Hadam.

Hence Man's sometimes called the Puffed Up Marionette.

In just one minute he could spout out history

And write and read great tomes as tough as Plato's.

He knew it all when first he tottered bedwards.

The names of beasts and birds – no bloody mystery.

Like a greengrocer sorting out potatoes:

"This lot is whiteboys and these here King Edwards."

Image amp; Likeness

Now, Brother Trustgod, Godtrust (never knew

God had a rupture. Sorry), please let me

Shove in a word. I just won't have it, see.

God made us all in his own image, did he? You

Are mad. If Paul himself, yes Saint Paul, flew

Down to agree with you, I'd tell him he

Was mad. (He was mad.) Why don't you decree

Old Nick was made in God's own image too?

O bleeding Christ and Christ's own bleeding mother,

Even if the sanctified three-hatted sod

Says what you say, it's still, my half-arsed brother,

Mad. Is God's image in greengrocer's shops

Then, in greengrocers? God, he must be a God

Of cabbages and turnip fucking tops.