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Vitkevich, see Witkiewicz 21

Vlasov General, killed on operations 151

Voenkomat, recruiting office 155

Voentorg, military shop 154, 188

Volkogonov General Dmitri (1928–96) 241

Voronezhskaya Gazeta, newspaper 321

Vorontsov Yuli, Soviet ambassador in Kabul 61, 286, 290

Vostrotin Valeri, Soviet officer, Hero of the Soviet Union 91, 116, 215, 326

Vygovski Yuri, officer in 860th Regiment 326

Vysotski Vladimir, popular Soviet bard 192

W

Wahid Colonel, KhAD commander 183

Wajiha, popular singer 36

Wakil Abdul, Afghan Communist politician 53, 100–101

Wali Shah, Amin’s foreign minister 71

Wardak Amin, mujahedin commander 144

Watanjar Muhammed Aslam, Afghan officer and politician 31, 40–42, 59, 63, 67–8, 83, 92, 99

Wellington, Duke of (1789–1852) 225

Western highway 208

Western TV 207, 284

Wilson Charlie (1933–2010), American politician 114, 215

Witkiewicz Jan (1808–39), Russian secret agent 21

Women 123, 154–8, 229

Attacks on Afghan women in 1970s 184

chekistki, dismissive name for 158

Communists promise rights 5, 43

Employment opportunities for Afghan women after 1963 16

Failure of reforms 14, 18

Karimova Gulya, character in novel 158

Require armed escort in Jalalabad and Kabul 160

Threatened by mujahedin 232

Y

Yakub Colonel, Afghan Chief of Staff 58, 63, 73, 100–101

Yamshchikov Igor, soldier, returns to Afghanistan as tourist 334

Yazov General Dmitri (1927–), Soviet Defence Minister 1987–91 241, 282, 287, 289, 291, 293

Yegorychev Nikolai, Soviet ambassador in Kabul 1988 61

Yeltsin Boris (1931–2007), Russian politician 258, 303, 306, 311–12

Abandons Najibullah 299

Gives privileges to veterans’ organisations 317

Yepishev General Aleksei (1908–85) 55

Yermakov General V, commander of 40th Army, 1982–3 124

Yermolin Anatoli, Soviet officer 126

Yuriev Alexander, youth adviser 163

Yusuf Brigadier Mohammed, ISI officer 297

Z

Zabol, Afghan province 135

Zahir Shah Mohamed (1914–2007), Afghan ruler 16, 30, 111, 279

Zakharov Nikolai, youth adviser 107, 152

Zaplatin General Vasili, adviser to Afghan army 74–5

zelenka, ‘green zone’. See Green zone

Zharov Sergei, Russian tour organiser 334

Zhukov Marshal G (1896–1974), Soviet commander in World War II 158

Zia ul-Haq (1924–88), President of Pakistan 271, 279, 296

Zverkovich Alexander, soldier 269

About the Author

Rodric Braithwaite was British Ambassador to Moscow during the crucial years of 1988-92. Subsequently he was foreign policy advisor to John Major. His books include Across the Moscow River and the highly praised and bestselling Moscow 1941 (Profile).

Also by Rodric Braithwaite

Across the Moscow River (2002)

Moscow 1941 (2006)

Copyright

First published in Great Britain in 2011 by

Profile Books Ltd

3a Exmouth House

Pine Street

Exmouth Market

London ECIR 0JH

www.profilebooks.com

Copyright © Rodric Braithwaite, 2011

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Typeset in Garamond by MacGuru Ltd

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Printed and bound in Great Britain by

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The moral right of the author has been asserted.

All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book.

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN 978 1 84668 054 0

eISBN 978 1 84765 327 7

The paper this book is printed on is certified by the © 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. (FSC). It is ancient-forest friendly. The printer holds FSC chain of custody SGS-COC-2061.