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art brut 131-3 Asante, Molefi Kete 123 Assmann,Jan 40 astrology 125, 176 Aten-worship 15, 21, 23, 36-42, 48 Aten-temples 14, 16, 21, 22, 23, 35, 50, 61, 68, 92

Atlantis 2, 8, 49, 125, 128, 134-8 Ay 119, 148 Ayrton, Edward 152

Bak 42, 147, 155

Baketaten, probable sister of Akhenaten

25, 32 Bagnall, Lilian 148 Bara, Theda 155 Barsanti, Alexandre 69 Batty, Jane Staunton 30 Baudrillard,Jean 183 Beaumont, Ivy 126-7,130 Bell, Archie 155-6 Ben-Jochannan, Yosef 136 Bernstein, Richard 107-08 Besant, Annie 196 Besant, Maisie 133-4,196 Best, Allena 160

Bible 59,64,66,70, 121, 136, 151; see also

Exodus, Isaiah, Psalms black history 2, 9, 114, 116-23 Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna 124, 125, 129 Blyden, E. W. 118-19

Bonomi, Joseph 62

Bonwick, James 124

Borchardt, Ludwig 72, 97

boundary stelae of Amarna 17-19, 21, 37,

59, 63, 126; in fiction 177 Bouriant, Urbain 69, 70 Bowie, David 176 Breasted, Frances Hart 99, 101 Breasted, James Henry 3, 4, 8, 38, 97, 98-103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 115, 121, 126, 135, 162, 179, 194, 198 British Protectorate 71, 151 Brunton, Winifred 170 Bruyere, Bernard 82—3 Buddha 104

Budge, E. A. Wallis 11,115, 124, 145, 180

Burlington Magazine 8, 90

Burton, James 62

Busiris, King of Egypt (Young) 139

Caldecott, Moyra 128 Campanella, Tommaso 53 Carter, Howard 67, 68, 74 Cartier 85

Champollion,Jean-Frangois 56 Charles I 12 Chedgzoy, Kate 179 Cheops 1 Chephren 40

Christ 12,98, 104, 163, 166 Christie, Agatha 162, 198 Chubb, Mary 79, 82 Civitas Solis (Campanella) 53 Cleopatra 1, 118, 130, 139, 146, 155, 177, 178

Communism 13,48-9, 123, 157, 160,

163-4 Connoisseur 8

Conquest of Civilization (Breasted) 121 Crisis 121 Cromer, Lord 71 Cromwell, Oliver 12,96,98 Curtiz, Michael 163

Daily Chronicle 74 Daily Mail 4 Daily Sketch 151 Darvi, Bella 163 Davies, Norman de Garis 49, 70 da Vinci, Leonardo 98 Dawn of Conscience (Breasted) 102, 106-07, 162, 198

Dee John 176

Deir el-Medina 25,82-3

Der Messias (Merezhkovsky) 107, 15 7-60

Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient

Egypt (Breasted) 115 Devi, Savitri 111-13 Deweyjohn 102 diffusionism 41, 115 Diodorus Siculus 119 Diop, Cheikh Anta 120 disability 2, 29, 31-2, 47, 48 Djehutmose (brother of Akhenaten) 33, 34 Djehutmose (sculptor) 44, 74, 83, 143 Doolittle, Hilda see H. D. Douglas, Aaron 121 Doyle, Arthur Conan 131, 144 du Bois, W. E. D. 121, 122, 123 Dupuis, Charles Frangois 126 Duse, Eleanora 98

Earle, William 156 Ebers, Georg 97 Echnaton (Habicht) 98 Egypt, ancient passim: in advertising 83, 84, 85, 86, 91; cultural appropriation of 8, 73, 76, 79, 82, 84-91, 115-38, 183-4; domestication of 57, 64, 74-7, 82, 84-5, 144-5; in fiction 2, 12, 30, 98, 111-12, 139-55, 156-67, 175-82, 183-4, 185-8; as forerunner of western culture 3, 52-4,57,64, 76, 99, 101, 113, 126, 183-4; nineteenth-century views of 3, 7, 54, 64-9, 71, 151, 152; in popular media 3, 4-5, 7-8, 9, 30, 57, 64-9, 77-8, 84-91,97, 101, 103, 119, 137-8, 145, 181-2; 'Tutmania' 87-8 Egypt, modern 8, 57, 71, 76-7, 79, 151,

152, 164-5, 180 Egypt Exploration Society 4, 70, 74, 78, 91,92

Egyptology and Egyptologists 99, 100, 116, 125, 134, 162; in fiction 148, 150; see also individual Egyptologists Einstein, Albert 179 Enlightenment 3, 126 Erman, Adolf 97, 98 Exodus, book of 105, 119, 136

Faberge 162 Fairman, H.W. 78 Fard, W. D. 120-1 Farrakhan, Louis 118,136-8

Fascism 98, 102, 106-13, 134, 162 Fast, Howard 163-4

fictional treatments of Akhenaten 2, 12, 30 98, 111-12, 139-67, 175-82, 183-4; m? also individual authors FIDUS see Hoppener, Hugo films 5, 30, 85, 89, 103, 155, 156, 163, 164,

166, 176, 177, 178 Firbank, Ronald 170, 199 Forster, E. M. 48, 141 Francis of Assisi, St 98, 104 Frankfort, Henri 83, 90 Freemasonry 53,90-1, 121 French archaeologists in Egypt 56, 59-61,

69-70,82-3 Freud, Sigmund 2, 4, 8, 29, 94, 95-8, 101, 105-08, 145, 157; see also Oedipus complex; Moses and Monotheism fringe scholarship see heterodox views of Egypt

Frohlich's Syndrome 47

Gandhi, Mahatma 179 Garvey, Marcus 116 Gem-pa-Aten 14-16, 35, 119-20, 131-2, 168

German archaeologists in Egypt 63, 64,

72, 73, 96 Gill, Anton 164 Ginzburg, Carlo 138 Glass, Philip 2, 175, 176, 179 82 Goddess-worship 130 Gothic novels 62 Graf, Theodor 96-7 Graves, Anna Melissa 121-22 Graves, Robert 140 Grebaut, Eugene 69 Greenhough, Terry 164 guidebooks to Egypt 61, 66, 70-1 Gurob see Medinet el-Gurob

H. D. 2,85, 141, 145 Habicht, Victor Curt 98 Hadrian 170

Haggard, Henry Rider 6, 71, 148, 150 Haile Selassie 117, 118 Hall, H. R. 4-5, 7 Hapi 37

Harlem renaissance 121-2 Hawkes,Jacquetta 164 Hay, Joseph 62 Heliopolis 19,37

Hegel, G. W. 3 Henuttaunebu 32, 33 Herbertson, Mallard 146 Hermes Trismegistus 129 Herodotus 5, 52, 84 heterodox views of Egypt 2-3, 4, 7, 8-9, 10-11,46-7,93-4, 114-38, 170, 172 hieroglyphs 116,145 Hitler, Adolf 111, 112-13 Hogarth, D. G. 73 Holland, Tom 141, 164 Hollinghurst, Alan 173-5 homosexuality 10, 33-4, 140, 168-82 Honey ofthe Nile (Best) 160, 161, 162 Hope, Murry 124 Hopkins, Pauline 119 Hoppener, Hugo 109,110 Horemheb 50; in fiction 162, 163, 165 'hymn' to the Aten 38 40, 41, 99, 101, 120; in fiction 141,153,180

Illustrated London News 4, 5, 8, 58, 73-7, 90, 146

Initiation by the Nile (Rolfe) 135-6

Isaiah, book of 53

Islam 117, 118, 120, 151, 153

Isis (goddess) 177

Isis (sister of Akhenaten) 32, 33

James, C. L. R. 117

James, George 136

James, Henry 141

Jarman, Derek 2, 175-9

Jewish history 95-7, 102, 105-13, 136,

137, 159 60, 163 Jomard, Edme 59, 61 Jones, Ernest 95, 105 Joseph Interpreting the Pharaoh's Dream

(Reginald) 65 Josephus 52

journals and journalism 3, 4, 5, 8, 57, 64, 69 70, 73-6, 88-9, 97, 104, 109, 121, 145, 146, 148, 151, 181-2, 192, 194; see also the individual journals Julian the Apostate 12,107,157 Julius Caesar 1,130 Jung, Karl Gustav 95

Karnak 17, 28; see also Gem-pa-Aten Kahlo, Frida 2, 6-7 Karenga, Maulana 122-3 Kees, Hermann 97, 103

Kemp, Barry 91-3, 193 Khufu 1 Khaefre' 40

King, Martin Luther 117, 123 Kipling, Rudyard 5-6, 7, 148 Kiya 25, 26, 27

KV 55 (tomb); see Valley ofthe Kings

Larkin, Philip 140-1

Lavers, Ralph 81,89

Leonard, W. E. 154

Lepsius, Karl Richard 63

Lesage, Augustin 131

Life and Times of Akhnaton (Weigall) 4,

103-5; see also Weigall, Arthur Lilly, W. S. 3 Lloyd, Seton 73 Lolita (Nabokov) 183-4 London Literary Gazette 64 London Magazine 148 Lorimer, Norma 71-2, 145, 151-4 Lost Queen of Egypt (Morrison) 160,162 Louis XIV 30 Louis XV 59

l'Ouverture, Toussaint 117 Lukacs, Georg 139-40 Lucas, Paul 59 Luther, Martin 12,98

Ma'at 37,45, 123, 172 Mahfouz, Naguib 2, 8, 141, 165 Malqata 30, 34 Manetho 49,52

Mann, Thomas 2, 103, 141, 144, 163, 165,

168, 170 Marfan's Syndrome 2, 48 Marley, Bob 117,118 Marsh, Charles 139 maru-Aten 73, 160 Mature, Victor 163 Medinet el-Gurob 30, 31, 120 mediums 125, 126 7, 131 4 Meketaten 17,26