Panium – a humble and unremarked little town in Thrace
Pannonia – Hungary*
Patavium – Padua
Portus Lemanis – Port Lympne, Kent. One of the haunting lost cities of Roman Britain; once a bustling international port with a huge natural harbour, now no more than a few broken walls on a green hillside.
Puteoli – Pozzuoli
Sarmatia – see Scythia
Sarmatian Jazyges – the flat, rich, much-coveted pastureland of the Hungarian Plain, that lies between the Danube and the Tisza.
Scythia – Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and all points east*
Silestria – Northern Bulgaria*
Siluria – South Wales
Sirmium – Sremska Mitrovica, Yugoslavia
Tanais, R – the River Don, in the Ukraine
Tergestus – Trieste
Teutoberg Forest – Much of present-day Germany. Scholarly consensus now is that the legions of Varus were destroyed near to Osnabruck, north west of the hills still called the Teutoburger Wald.
Tibur – Tivoli
Toletum – Toledo
Trasimene, L – Trasimeno, Lago. The massacre took place between the two villages known to this day as Ossaia and Sanguineto – ‘the place of bones’ and ‘the place of blood.’ Any visitor there will soon understand the brilliance of Hannibal’s huge-scale ambush and use of landscape.
Vangiones – Worms
Vindobona – Vienna