This is true for humans: Gelfand, Caluori, Jackson, and Taylor. “The Cultural Evolutionary Trade-Off of Ritualistic Synchrony.”
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Cricket teammates whose laughter: Totterdell, Peter. “Catching Moods and Hitting Runs: Mood Linkage and Subjective Performance in Professional Sport Teams.” Journal of Applied Psychology 85 (2000): 848–59. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.848.
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shared feeling of success: Mukherjee, Satyam, Yun Huang, Julia Neidhardt, Brian Uzzi, and Noshir Contractor. “Prior Shared Success Predicts Victory in Team Competitions.” Nature Human Behaviour 3, no. 1 (2019): 74–81. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0460-y. For an up-close account of this idea of team chemistry, see: Ryan, Joan. Intangibles: Unlocking the Science and Soul of Team Chemistry. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2020.
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And outside of sports: Chang, Andrew, Steven R. Livingstone, Dan J. Bosnyak, and Laurel J. Trainor. “Body Sway Reflects Leadership in Music Performance.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 21 (2017): E4134–41. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1617657114.
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Pittsburgh Steelers fans: Cottingham, Marci. “Interaction Ritual Theory and Sports Fans: Emotion, Symbols, and Solidarity.” Sociology of Sport Journal 29 (2015): 168–85. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.29.2.168.
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“A man with a stern face”: Cottingham. “Interaction Ritual Theory and Sports Fans: Emotion, Symbols, and Solidarity.”
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When European colonialists first traveled: Ehrenreich, Barbara. Dancing in the Streets: A History of Collective Joy. New York: Holt, 2007.
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A sophisticated answer: Muni, Bharata. Natyasastra: English Translation with Critical Notes, translated by A. Rangacharya. Bangalore: IBH Prakashana, 1986.
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In a study from Brazil: Tarr, Bronwyn, Jacques Launay, Emma Cohen, and Robin Dunbar. “Synchrony and Exertion during Dance Independently Raise Pain Threshold and Encourage Social Bonding.” Biological Letters 11 (2015): 20150767. http://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0767.
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Even twelve-month-old babies: Trainor, Laurel, and Laura Cirelli. “Rhythm and Interpersonal Synchrony in Early Social Development.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1337 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12649.
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Western Europeans had no trouble: Hejmadi, Ahalya, Richard J. Davidson, and Paul Rozin. “Exploring Hindu Indian Emotion Expressions: Evidence for Accurate Recognition by Americans and Indians.” Psychological Science 11 (2000): 183–87.
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Chapter 6: Wild Awe
“Those who dwell, as scientists”: Carson, Rachel. “Help Your Child to Wonder.” Woman’s Home Companion, July 1956, 48.
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cytokines heat up your body: Eisenberger, Naomi I., Mona Moieni, Tristen K. Inagaki, Keely A. Muscatell, and Michael R. Irwin. “In Sickness and in Health: The Co-regulation of Inflammation and Social Behavior.” Neuropsychopharmacology 42, no. 1 (2017): 242. Dickerson, Sally S., Margaret E. Kemeny, Najib Aziz, Kevin H. Kim, and John L. Fahey. “Immunological Effects of Induced Shame and Guilt.” Psychosomatic Medicine 66 (2017): 124–31.
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like an invading pathogen: This linkage between social rejection and increased inflammation has profound implications for how we think about things like racism, bullying, sexism, sexual harassment, and the stigma of coming from a lower social class background, suggesting that these social processes have direct influences on biological pathways that give rise to disease. John-Henderson, Neha A., Jennifer E. Stellar, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton, and Darlene D. Francis. “Socioeconomic Status and Social Support: Social Support Reduces Inflammatory Reactivity for Individuals Whose Early-Life Socioeconomic Status Was Low.” Psychological Science 26, no. 10 (2015): 1620–29. John-Henderson, Neha A., Jennifer E. Stellar, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton, and Darlene D. Francis. “The Role of Interpersonal Processes in Shaping Inflammatory Responses to Social-Evaluative Threat.” Biological Psychology 110 (2015): 134–37. Muscatell, Keely A., Mona Moeini, Tristen K. Inagaki, Janine D. Dutcher, Ivana Jevtic, Elizabeth C. Breen, Michael R. Irwin, and Naomi I. Eisenberger. “Exposure to an Inflammatory Challenge Enhances Neural Sensitivity to Negative and Positive Social Feedback.” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 57 (2016): 21–29. Muscatell, Keely A., Katarina Dedovic, George M. Slavich, Michael R. Jarcho, Elizabeth C. Breen, Julienne E. Bower, Michael R. Irwin, and Naomi I. Eisenberger. “Neural Mechanisms Linking Social Status with Inflammatory Responses to Social Stress.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 11 (2016): 915–22. Marsland, Anna L., Catherine Walsh, Kimberly Lockwood, and Neha A. John-Henderson. “The Effects of Acute Psychological Stress on Circulating and Stimulated Inflammatory Markers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” Brain Behavioral Immunology 64 (August 2017): 208–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2017.01.011. Epub January 12, 2017. PMID: 28089638; PMCID: PMC5553449.
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predicted lower levels of inflammation: Stellar, Jennifer E., Neha John-Henderson, Craig L. Anderson, Amie M. Gordon, Galen D. McNeil, and Dacher Keltner. “Positive Affect and Markers of Inflammation: Discrete Positive Emotions Predict Lower Levels of Inflammatory Cytokines.” Emotion 15, no. 2 (2015): 129.
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getting very close to human suffering: Angell, Marcia. “The Epidemic of Mental Illness: Why?” New York Review of Books, June 23, 2011. Angell, Marcia. “The Illusions of Psychiatry. New York Review of Books, July 14, 2011.
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quarter of veterans binge-drink: “State of Veteran Mental Health and Substance Abuse.” American Addiction Centers, 2019, https://americanaddictioncenters.org/learn/state-of-veterans/, accessed on February 15, 2022.
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Romanticism was born: Blanning, Tim. The Romantic Revolution. New York: Random House, 2012, 7.
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a holistic kind of science: Holmes, Richard. The Age of Wonder: The Romantic Generation and the Discovery of the Beauty and Terror of Science. New York: Vintage Books, 2008.