[4] Encyclopaedia Judaica, Keter Pub. Ltd., Jerusalem, and Macmillan, New York 1971, v. 10, p. 994.
[5] Yisrael Gutman (chief ed.), Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Macmillan, New York 1990, v. 1, pp. 133f.; cf. E. Jäckel, P. Longerich, H. J. Schoeps (eds.), Enzyklopädie des Holocaust, Argon, Berlin 1993, v. 1, pp. 144ff.
[6] Bundesarchiv [Federal Archives] Koblenz, R 58/218; J. Mendelsohn (ed.), The Holocaust, Garland, New York 1982, v. 10, pp. 51ff.
[7] E. R. Wiehn (ed.), Die Schoah von Babi Yar, Hartung-Gorre, Constance 1991, pp. 7f., 84, 86, 137, 141, 143f., 166f., 195f., 477.
[8] US National Archives, Record Group No. 373, exposure no. 45.
[9] A copy of this newspaper can be obtained from Polish Historical Society, PO Box 8024, Stamford, CT 06905. The report was written by the leaders of the Central Ukrainian Charitable Committee (Krakow) who arrived in Kyiv on Sept. 29, 1941, for their first visit of the 'liberated' capital of Ukraine. The leader of this mission was Prof. Kubyiovytch, editor of the Encyclopedia of Ukraine (cf. note 61). I owe this information to Dr. Myroslaw Dragan.
[10] Cf. Voldymyr Katylnyckyj in The Kyiv Evening News, March 16-19, 1996; a few days later this was allegedly re-printed in For Free Ukraine (Lviv). On July 10, 1997, the body of Katylnyckyj and his mother were found with multiple stab wounds in their modest apartment. This unchecked information were supplied by Myroslaw Dragan.
[11] Radiogram No. 346/KK.
[12] M. Wolski, Fact Sheet on the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Babi Yar Massacre, Polish Historical Society, PO Box 8024, Stamford, CT 06905, Oct. 1991, pp. 2f.; cf. M. Wolski, Revue d'Histoire Révisionniste 6 (1992), pp. 47-58 (http://www.lebensraum.org/french/rhr/Babiy.pdf).
[13] J. Patek, Memorial Services Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Babi Yar Could be Attenuated by Aerial Photos Showing Absence of Mass Graves There (unpub. MS).
[14] JTA Daily News Bulletin, v. VIII no. 316, Wed., Dec. 31, 1941: "Retreating Nazi Armies Intensify Anti-Jewish Terror in Ukraine", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, New York.
[15] V. M. Molotov, The Molotov Notes on Nazi Atrocities, The American Council on Soviet Relations, New York Jan. 6, 1942, p. 14.
[16] J. C. Ball, Air Photo Evidence, Ball Resource Services Ltd., Delta/BC, 1992, pp. 106ff.; cf. his chapter, this volume.
[17] Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Daily News Bulletin, March 15, 1942, p. 1, JDC Representative Reports.
[18] J. Patek, op. cit. (note 13); cf. E. R. Wiehn, op. cit. (note 7), p. 102.
[19] "Kijow", in Podziemna Obsluga Prasy Pozagettowej; cf. Archives of the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw, Ringelblum-I file, p. no. illegible, July 18, 1942.
[20] JTA Daily News Bulletin, "Systematic Execution of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Russia Reported by Partisans", by JTA from Kujbishev; JTA New York edition, Oct. 28, 1942, p. 3.
[21] H. W. Lawrence, "50,000 Kyiv Jews Reported Killed", New York Times, Nov. 29, 1943, p. 3.
[22] J. Patek, op. cit. (note 13), p. 9.
[23] The Black Book, Nexus Press, New York 1946 (repub. 1981), p. 360. The Literature Commission of the Soviet Anti-Fascist Committees, chaired by Ilya Ehrenburg, brought various eyewitness accounts into circulation between 1944 and 1980. These statements were incorporated into various "Black Books" published in the Soviet Union, Romania and Israel. For example, Gutman, op. cit. (note 5, v. 1, p. 135), refers to The Black Book of Soviet Jewry, New York 1981, by Ehrenburg and Grossmann.
[24] For a more detailed critique of all event reports referring to Babi Yar, cf. U. Walendy, op. cit. (note 1), pp. 22-32.
[25] U. Walendy, ibid., p. 30.
[26] E. R. Wiehn, op. cit. (note 7), p. 20.
[27] The Black Book, Nexus Press, New York 1946, p. 361.
[28] E. R. Wiehn, op. cit. (note 7), pp. 252f.
[29] I. Ehrenburg, W. Grossmann (eds.), The Black Book, Holocaust Library, New York 1980, p. 7; cf. J. Patek, op. cit. (note 13) as well as E. R. Wiehn, op. cit. (note 7), p. 147
[30] Cf. E.R. Wiehn, ibid.
[31] W. N. Sanning, The Dissolution of Eastern European Jewry, Institute for Historical Review, Torrance, California 1983; German ed.: Die Auflösung des osteuropäischen Judentums, Grabert, Tübingen 1983, ch. 2 and 4.
[32] I. Ehrenburg, W. Grossmann (eds.), op. cit. (note 29), pp. 3, 8.
[33] E.R. Wiehn, op. cit. (note 7), p. 148.
[34] I. Ehrenburg, W. Grossmann (eds.), op. cit. (note 29), pp. 8f.
[35] Ibid., pp. 9f.
[36] E.R. Wiehn, op. cit. (note 7), p. 149.
[37] Ibid., p. 146.
[38] "At Babi Yar Trial only Four Spectators", by Philip Shabecoff reporting from Darmstadt, The New York Times, Feb. 14, 1968, p. 11.
[39] A. V. Kuznetsov, Babi Yar, Farrar Straus and Giroux, New York 1970, p. 109.
[40] E.R. Wiehn, op. cit. (note 7), p. 175ff.; cf. also P. Longerich (ed.), Die Ermordung der europäischen Juden. Eine umfassende Dokumentation des Holocaust 1941-1945, Piper, Munich 1989, pp. 124-127.
[41] E. Klee, W. Dreßen, V. Rieß (eds.), "Schöne Zeiten", Judenmord aus der Sicht der Täter und Gaffer, S. Fischer, Frankfurt/Main 1988, pp. 66ff.
[42] E.R. Wiehn, op. cit. (note 7), p. 161.
[43] E. Klee et al., op. cit. (note 41), p. 67.
[44] G. Reitlinger, The Final Solution, A. S. Barnes & Co. Inc., New York 1961, p. 263; German ed.: Die Endlösung, Colloquium, Berlin 1992.
[45] A. Rückerl, NS-Verbrechen vor Gericht, Versuch einer Vergangenheitsbewältigung, C. F. Müller, Heidelberg 1984, pp. 43ff.
[46] A. Rückerl (ed.), NS-Prozesse nach 25 Jahren Strafverfolgung: Möglichkeiten - Grenzen - Ergebnisse, C. F. Müller, Karlsruhe 1972, pp. 86f.
[47] In: Verbrecherische Ziele - verbrecherische Mittel!, Verlag für fremdsprachige Literatur, Moscow 1963, pp. 177f.
[48] E. R. Wiehn, op. cit. (note 7), p. 82.
[49] Ibid., p. 138.
[50] "German Doctor Admits Killing 21,000 Himself", The New York Herald Tribune, May 1, 1945; this article does not mention Babi Yar specifically.
[51] "Murder of 140,000 Upheld by Germany", The New York Times, May 1, 1945.
[52] "Kyiv Lists More Victims, Letter to Stalin Says 100,000 Were Massacred by Nazis", telegram from Moscow to the New York Times, The New York Times, Dec. 4, 1943.
[53] N. S. Khrushchev, in Erhabener Ideengehalt und künstlerische Meisterschaft - Die große Kraft sowjetischer Literatur und Kunst, Moscow, March 8, 1963, p. 207; also Pravda of March 8, 1963.
[54] Institute of Jewish Affairs (ed.), Hitler's Ten Year War, New York 1943, p. 186.
[55] Encyclopedia Judaica, op. cit. (note 4), v. 11, p. 57.
[56] R. Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews, Holmes & Meier, New York 1973, p. 192; 1st ed.: Quadrangle Books, Chicago 1961; 2nd ed. 1967; later ed.: Holmes & Meier, New York 1985.
[57] G. Reitlinger, op. cit. (note 44), pp. 227, 237.
[58] Encyclopaedia Judaica, op. cit. (note 4), v. 10, p. 994; Encyclopedia of Ukraine, University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1988, v. 1, p. 154.
[59] E. R. Wiehn, op. cit. (note 7), p. 133.
[60] Ibid., p. 137.
[61] Encyclopedia of Ukraine, University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1988, v. 1, p. 154.
[62] Cf. introductory information and General Jodl, in op. cit. (note 2).
[63] U. Walendy, op. cit. (note 1), pp. 29, 37.
[64] J.-F. Steiner, Treblinka, la révolte d'un camp d'extermination, Fayard, Paris 1966, pp. 17ff.; German ed.: Treblinka, die Revolte eines Vernichtungslagers, Stalling, Oldenburg 1966, pp. 338f.
[65] Regarding Schindler's List cf. the contribution of Udo Walendy in this volume.
[66] G. Knopp, Der verdammte Krieg - Unternehmen Barbarossa, Bertelsmann, Munich 1991, p. 132.