“When I retire, I’m moving to Italy,” Larner said loudly. “The privileges of a retired widower are endless. I’m going to die with my mouth full of pasta, olive oil, garlic, and red wine. Anything else is unimaginable.”
It was no exaggeration to say that he deviated from the stereotypical image of an FBI special agent.
“So you’re a widower?” Holm said with soft sincerity.
“My wife died about a year ago,” Larner said, chewing good-naturedly. “Fortunately the sadness is followed by an almost rash feeling of freedom-if you don’t kill yourself or become an alcoholic. And that’s almost always what happens.”
“Do you have any children?” Hjelm asked.
“No,” said Larner. “We talked about it up until I took on K. He robbed me of all my faith in humanity. You can’t bring children into a world that can create a K. But that’s a line of reasoning you’ve heard before.”
“I have,” Hjelm said. “Had children, that is.”
“You had no K then. Wait and see if you have any grandchildren.”
“Children were born despite Hitler,” said Holm.
Larner was quiet for a moment, then leaned toward her. “Do you have kids, Halm?”
She shook her head.
“What I’m going to show you this afternoon”-Larner leaned back in his chair-“will keep you from doing it for all time.”
Zero tolerance was a term that played an important part in New York’s new spirit. A euphemism for intolerance, it worked extremely well. Quite simply, the police were ordered not to tolerate any behavior that fell outside the bounds of the law. Committing the slightest offense meant that one would immediately be taken into custody. The theory behind it was a sort of vertical domino effect: if the little criminals fall, the big ones will too. It was based on the idea that those who commit serious crimes also commit a great many minor ones, and that’s when it’s possible to catch them.
As a federal officer, Ray Larner was outside the operations of the state police and hence this project. Although he worked in the heart of New York, he observed its workings at a distance. His candor, of which they had already seen ample proof, never extended an inch into controversial territory. Yet something in his tone of voice grated a bit as he described the results of the New York spirit alongside Jerry Schonbauer in the FBI car. Did a trace of a grim view of the future surface in his intonation?
A few years ago, law enforcement had been forced to do something about the state of things in the largest city in the United States. Crime had run amok. There were countless murders. The police and the justice system were at a loss and faced a choice between a long-term path and a short-term one, prevention and punishment. Unfortunately, they had let the situation become so acute that they really only had one alternative. It was too late to equip people with enough self-esteem that they would see an alternative to drugs and easy money. Not only would that approach take too long, but it would also require a break with a centuries-old tradition. The best solution seemed to be a synthesis that would unite the short term with the long term: prevention by punishment.
“Community policing” turned out to be more successful than expected. Suddenly there were police on every corner, and in the rankings of the world’s most murder-heavy cities, New York fell from a pole position to almost last place. The decent citizens-that is, the somewhat well-to-do-were of course thrilled. Once again you could jog through Central Park without getting a switchblade between your sixth and seventh ribs; you could take the subway without needing ten seats. In general, it was once again possible to move around the city.
But how high a price did the city pay? First and foremost, it required an absolute acceptance of the status quo. The thought that criminals could better themselves in one way or another vanished. The city was no longer interested in making sure people didn’t become criminals-it just wanted to banish them once they had. In the past the prevention side had at least managed to snap up a few crumbs of resources, but now the whole tiny pie was allocated to the punishment side. No one in his right mind spoke any longer of America’s old central idea-equal opportunity-and the vision of a melting pot was transformed into a sheer myth; nowhere were people so separate as in the United States. The new police strategy-to be able to show up anywhere, at any time-without a doubt carried historic baggage. The question was whether inequality was already so severe that the police state was the only available method of upholding law and order.
In addition, there had been an uncomfortable shift in the view of human rights when it came to the death penalty. Thirty-eight of the states had capital punishment, and recently the country had seen an unprecedented increase in the number of death sentences handed down and carried out. The latest stroke of genius was the policy according to which no one who opposed the death penalty on principle could be permitted to serve on a jury in in a trial where the death penalty was a possible sentence. This “death-qualified jury” quite simply disqualified any liberal layperson from the legal process and paved the way for rash and hasty verdicts. The fact was that the crime rate was no lower in states that had the death penalty than in the minority that still resisted it. So the most important argument for the death penalty-that it was a deterrent to crime-was lost, and the only remaining argument in its favor was the victims’ desire for retribution. Revenge.
Larner’s neutral demeanor when he explained this situation rivaled Hultin’s. The question was, did it conceal as much anger? Or did Larner-as Holm had suggested-quite simply dedicate himself to the collection and reporting of facts?
Hjelm was about to query Larner on his opinion of the death penalty-the test that, in his opinion, constituted a fundamental dividing line between two sorts of people. But just then, the car reached the top of the Brooklyn Bridge. Larner cut short his own explanation and said, “Look out the back now.”
They turned around, and Manhattan, bathing in sunlight, stretched out its fabulous cityscape before their eyes.
“A strange kind of beauty, isn’t it? Every time I drive this way I think about the eternity of beauty. Would our forefathers also have found it beautiful? Or would they have thought it disgusting? Is there such a thing as eternal beauty?”
The sight was overwhelming. Hjelm didn’t return to the question of the death penalty. The view of Manhattan had, in some strange way, opened the door to the city, and he eagerly awaited their arrival at the FBI’s New York field office.
Schonbauer drove them to the end of the Brooklyn Bridge, then turned the car around and drove back they way they’d come; apparently he had brought them there only for the sake of the view. They followed the bridge back and headed to the majestic City Hall, turned down one of Manhattan’s few diagonal streets, Park Row, which bordered City Hall Park, came out onto Broadway, passed City Hall again, and after a few cross streets arrived at Federal Plaza, where a garage door opened and they glided in.
This was the FBI’s Manhattan headquarters, 26 Federal Plaza. The bureau also had local offices for Brooklyn-Queens, on Long Island, and at JFK.
The foursome strolled through corridors that did not much resemble the ones in police headquarters on Kungsholmen. Everything was bigger, cleaner, and more clinical. Hjelm wondered if he would be ever able to work here-the place seemed immune to the wild kind of thinking that he considered his specialty.