Military
Allied defense of West Berlin
labor protests
manpower and munitions shortages
post-unification presence
putsch attempt
routing of the People’s Naval Division
Versailles Treaty conditions for
Wilhelm’s navy
See alsoWehrmacht
Miliukov, Pavel
Milva
Ministerium f252;r Staatssicherheit. SeeStasi
Mitterrand, Frangois
Mobiglia, Tulio
Modernization
Modrow, Hans
Moellendorff, Wichard von
Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo
Möller, Irmgard
Moltke, Helmuth von
Moltke, Kuno von
Mommsen, Theodor
Momper, Walter
Moneo, José
Montgomery, Bernard
Monuments
commemorating resistance
deported Jews
removing after unification
Rosenstrasse Women’s Protest
Siegessÿule(fig.)
Morality. SeeDecadence
Morier, Robert
Morocco
Morris, Glenn
Mosse, Rudolf
Mosse Verlag
Mr Norris Changes Trains(Isherwood)
Mühsam, Erich
Müller, Heiner
Müller, Hermann
Müller, Ludwig
Müller-Grote, Gustav
Munch, Edvard
Munich
Munich Conference
Municipal Opera House
Munitions, in and around Berlin
Murnau, F. W.
Murphy, Robert
Muschamp, Herbert
Museums
Allied Museum
Honecker’s restoration of
Jewish Museum(fig.)
Russian plundering of
Music
after reunification
denazification of
East Berlin dissidents
jazz and rock
modern classical
under Nazi control
West Berlin’s cultural renewal
Musil, Robert
Mussolini, Benito
Nabokov, Vladimir
Nachama, Andreas
Nachtasyl(Gorki)
Nachtausbage(newspaper)
Nagel, Wolfgang
National Alternative Berlin
National-Democratic Party of Germany (NPD)
National Gallery
National Liberal Party
National Socialist Symphony Orchestra (NSRSO)
NATO. SeeNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization
Naumann, Konrad
Naumann, Michael
Navy Nazi-Soviet pact
Nazis
anti-Communist violence
Berlin’s th anniversary
control of culture
defending Berlin against Allies
election gains
ethnic cleansing
Goebbels’s arrival in Berlin
move toward power neutralization of enemy factions
1932 general strike
opposition from clergy
plan for genocide
popular reaction to bombings
post-war government
torchlight parade(fig.)
urban renewal(fig.)
See alsoThird Reich
Nemesis Café
Neo-Nazis
Nernst, Walther
Neue Sachlichkeit(New Objectivity)
Neue Wache
Neues Deutschland
Neues Museum
New Chancellery
New Philharmonic Hall
New York Times
Newspapers
on air raids
charges of atrocities in concentration camps
coverage of Olympic Games
dissolution of Catholic newspapers
on invasion of Poland
Nazi control of
Night of the Long Knives
Nicolson, Harold
Niederkirchner, Káthe
Nielsen, Asta
Niemöller, Martin
Night life
Night of the Long Knives
Nikolaiviertel
Nixon, Richard M.
NKVD (Soviet secret political police)
Nobel laureates
Nolde, Emil
Nomenclature, of streets and sites
Nordenskjöld, Fritjof von
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Nosferatu(film)
Noske, Gustav
NPD. SeeNational-Democratic Party of Germany
Nuclear nonproliferation treaty
Nuremberg Laws
Oakley, Annie
O’Donnell, Kenneth
Offenberg, Mario
Office for Constitutional Protection (BfV)
Ohnesorg, Benno
Olbricht, Friedrich
Olympia(film)
Olympic Games (1936)
Olympic Games (2000)
Opera
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Gold
Opposition to Nazi regime
See alsoResistance movements
Organization Gehlen
Ossietzky, Carl von,
Ostrowski, Otto
Ostwald, Hans
Otto, Hans
Otto-Grotewohl-Strasse
Ottoman Empire
Owens, Jesse
Pabst, Waldemar
Pahlavi, Reza Shah (Shah of Iran)
Painting. SeeArts, plastic
Palace of the Republic
Palmer, Mark
Pam Pam(film)
Panopticum
Panther(gunboat)
Papen, Franz von
Paris Summit Pariser Platz
Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS)
Pasternak (cafe)
Patton, George
Patzschke, Rüdiger
PDS. SeeParty of Democratic Socialism
Pechstein, Max
Pei, I. M.
People’s Commissioners
People’s Naval Division
Pergamum Altar
Pergamum Museum
Persilscheine(all-clear certificates)
Die Pest in Florenz(film)
Peters, Carl
Peterson, Wolfgang
Pfarrernotbund (Pastors’ Emergency League)
Pfitzner, Hans
Phipps, Eric
Piano, Renzo
Piatigorsky, Gregor
Pieck, Wilhelm
Pierrot Lunaire(Schonberg)
Pinckney, Darryl
Pinochet, Augusto
Piscator, Erwin
Pius XII, Pope
Planck, Max
Plenzdorf, Ulrich
Pless, Prince
Pöhl, Karl Otto
Poland
Polgar, Alfred
Police
See alsoGestapo; KGB; Stasi
Political prisoners
Poll, Heinz
Pommer, Erich
Ponto, Jürgen
Popov, Pyotr
Poppe, Grit
Population
Portugal
Portzamparc, Christian de
Potsdam Agreement (1945)
Potsdam Conference
Potsdamer Platz
Powers, Francis Gary
Prenzlauer Berg
Preysing, Konrad von
Princip, Gavrilo
Prisoners, selling
Privatization, in former GDR
Profiteers
Progressive Party
Prostitution
Protestants
Protests. SeeRiots and demonstrations
Proust, Marcel
Prussian Academy of Arts
Prussian Landtag (state parliament)
Punk rockers
Putkammer, Johannes
Quadripartite Agreement
Quandt, Magda
Quirnheim, Mertz von
Raabe, Peter
Raczynski, Athanasius
Radio broadcasting
Radio in the American Sector (RIAS)
Radio Symphony Orchestra
Radunsky, Peter
Radziwill Palais
RAF. SeeRote Armee Fraktion
Railway stations
Railways
Rath, Ernst vom
Rathenau, Walter
Rationing. SeeShortages
Ravensbrück
Reagan, Ronald
Real estate market
Red Orchestra
Reed, Lou
Reformism
Reforms, constitutional
Reforms, political
Reich, Jens
Reich, Simon
Reich Chamber for the Visual Arts
Reich Chamber of Culture
Reich Chamber of Music
Reichspietsch, Max
Reichssportfeld
Reichstag (building)
construction and reconstruction
destruction
Reichstag (institution)
convening in
dissolution in
establishment in Berlin
Hitler’s Enabling Act
increase in SPD seats
1917 peace offensive
Reinhard Freikorps
Reinhardt, Max
Reitz, Edgar
Remarque, Erich Maria
Renovation. SeeUrban renewal
Rentenmark
Reparations, economic
Republic. SeeWeimar Republic