66. Alexandros Petersen and Katinka Barysch, Russia, China and the Geopolitics of Energy in Central Asia (London: Centre for European Reform, 2011), p. 52.
67. World Bank, Migration and Remittances: Recent Developments and Outlook, Migration and Development Brief 22, 1 April 2014, p. 4, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1288990760745/MigrationandDevelopmentBrief22.pdf.
68. Malashenko, “Interesy i shansy Rossii v Tsentral’noy Azii,” p. 25.
69. Alexei Malashenko, “Turning Away From Russia: New Directions For Central Asia,” in Commonwealth and Independence in Post-Soviet Eurasia, ed. Bruno Coppieters, Alexei Zverev, and Dmitri Trenin (London: Frank Cass, 1998), p. 158.
70. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Kak nam obustroit’ Rossiyu? Posil’nye soobrzheniya (Leningrad: Sovetskiy pisatel,’ 1990), p. 110, http://www.solzhenitsyn.ru/proizvedeniya/publizistika/stati_i_rechi/v_izgnanii/kak_nam_obustroit_rossiyu.pdf.
71. “Putin zayavil, chto Kazakhstan nikogda ne byl gosudarstvom,” TSN, 29 August 2014, http://ru.tsn.ua/svit/putin-zayavil-chto-kazahstan-nikogda-ne-byl-gosudarstvom-383871.html.
72. “Kazakhstan Celebrating 500 Years of Statehood,” neurope.eu, 18 January 2015, http://www.neurope.eu/article/kazakhstan-celebrating-500-years-statehood.
73. “The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan,” President of Kazakhstan, http://www.akorda.kz/en/category/konstituciya; “The Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic,” Government of the Kyrgyz Republic, http://www.gov.kg/?page_id=263.
74. “The Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan,” President of the Republic of Tajikistan, http://www.prezident.tj/ru/taxonomy/term/5/112.
75. Peyrouse, “The Russian Minority in Central Asia,” pp. 16–18.
76. Kamoludin Abdullaev and Shahram Akbarzaheh, Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2010), p. 218; Zarina Ergasheva and Bilol Shams, “Uzbeks Face Obstacles in Increasingly Tajik State,” Institute for War & Peace Reporting, 28 July 2014, https://iwpr.net/global-voices/uzbeks-face-obstacles-increasingly-tajik-state.
77. Peyrouse, “The Russian Minority in Central Asia,” pp. 4–5, 17–18.
78. Sebastien Peyrouse, “Christian Minorities on the Central Asian Silk Road,” in The Oxford Handbook of Christianity in Asia, ed. Felix Wilfred (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), p. 60.
79. Didar Kassymova, Zhanat Kundakbayevaa, and Ustina Markus, Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2012), p. 206.
80. Martha Brill Olcott, Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2010), p. 208.
81. “Nazarbayev budet nagrazhden odnim iz vyzshikh ordenov russkoy pravoslavnoy tserkvi,” Novosti Kazakhstan, 17 January 2010, http://newskaz.ru/society/20100117/418536.html.
82. “Nazarbayev: Islam i pravoslaviye yavlyayutsya stolpami nashey dukhovnosti,” Novosti Kazakhstan, 5 May 2013, http://newskaz.ru/society/20130505/5061581.html.
83. Peyrouse, “Christian Minorities on the Central Asian Silk Road,” pp. 57–60.
84. Maureen S. Crandall, Energy, Economics, and Politics in the Caspian Region: Dreams and Realities (London: Praeger Security International, 2006), pp. 122–26.
85. Kazakhstan: Oil & Gas Report 2013 (London: Business Monitor International, 2013), pp. 72–75.
86. “XI Forum Mezhregional’nogo Sotrudnichestva Rossii i Kazakhstana,” President of Russia, 30 September 2014, http://www.kremlin.ru/transcripts/46700/work.
87. Muriel Atkin, “Tajikistan: From De Facto Colony to Sovereign Dependency,” in Sovereignty after Empire: Comparing the Middle East and Central Asia, ed. Sally N. Cummings and Raymond Hinnebusch (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011), p. 318.
88. “Prezident Rakhmon otkazal RUSALu,” Newsru.com, 29 August 2007, http://www.newsru.com/finance/29aug2007/rusal.html.
89. Donnacha Ó Beacháin and Rob Kevlihan, “State-building, Identity and Nationalism in Kazakhstan: Some Preliminary Thoughts,” Working Paper in International Studies No. 1, Centre for International Studies, Dublin City University, 2011, p. 4, http://doras.dcu.ie/16243/1/1101.pdf.
90. Kelly M. McMann, “Central Asians and the State: Nostalgia for the Soviet Era,” National Council for Eurasian and East European Research, Washington, DC, 16 February 2005, pp. 3–10, http://www.ucis.pitt.edu/nceeer/2005_818_09_McMann.pdf.
91. John Heathershaw, “New Great Game or Same Old Ideas? Neo-Sovietism and the International Politics of Imagining Central Asia,” in The CIS: Form or Substance? ed. David Dusseault (Helsinki: Aleksanteri, 2007), pp. 237–68.
92. “V Kazakhstane nostal’giruyut po SSSR,” Respublika, 16 March 2013, http://www.respublika-kaz.info/news/society/29282/.
93. Peyrouse interview.
94. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Kommentariy departamenta informatsii i pechati MID, 21 April 2014, http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/newsline/3FFD899DE26AB99044257CC100337622.
95. Lena Johnson, Tajikistan in the New Central Asia: Geopolitics, Great Power Rivalry and Radical Islam (London: I. B. Tauris, 2006), p. 42.
96. Muriel Atkin, “Tajikistan: Reform, Reaction and Civil War,” in New States, New Politics: Building the Post-Soviet Nations, ed. Ian Bremmer and Ray Taras (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 619–20.
97. Anuradha M. Chenoy, The Making of New Russia (New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 2001), p. 155.
98. Andres Smith Serrano, “CIS Peacekeeping in Tajikistan,” in Regional Peacekeepers: The Paradox of Russian Peacekeeping, ed. John Mackinlay and Peter Cross (Tokyo: UN University Press, 2003), pp. 178–79.
99. Catherine Poujol, “The Tajik Conflict and the Wider World,” in Tajikistan: The Trials of Independence, ed. Mohammad-Reza Djalibi, Frederic Grare, and Shirin Akiner (London: Routledge, 1998), p. 115.
100. Chenoy, The Making of New Russia, p. 155.
101. Nichol, “Tajikistan: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests,” p. 14.
102. Miriam Elder, “Kyrgyzstan Tests Russia’s Regional Commitments,” globalpost, 15 June 2010, http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/russia/100614/kyrgyzstan-ethnic-violence.