141. Azia newspaper, 13 April 1994, cited in Sally Cummings, Kazakhstan: Power and the Elite (London: I. B. Tauris, 2005), p. 82.
142. “Treaty on the Legal Status of Russian Federation Citizens Residing Permanently on the Territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and of Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan Residing Permanently on the Territory of Russian Federation” and “Agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and Russian Federation on Simplifying the Procedure for Obtaining Citizenship by Citizens of the Russian Federation Arriving for Permanent Residence in Kazakhstan, and Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan Arriving for Permanent Residence in Russian Federation,” in Alexandrov, Uneasy Alliance, p. 129.
143. Alexandrov, Uneasy Alliance, pp. 131–35.
144. “Obshchego grazhdanstva u Rossii, Kazakhstana i Belorussii ne budyet,” RBK, 26 May 2014, http://top.rbc.ru/economics/26/05/2014/926214.shtml.
145. “Kazakhstantsy nezakonno poluchayut dvoinoye grazhdanstvo,” Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, 7 August 2014, http://www.kazpravda.kz/news/view/23830.
146. Zakon Respubliki Uzbekistan o Grazhdanstve Respubliki Uzbekistan, http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/asylum/Ruzbek4.1.12.html.
147. Deistvuyushchiy zakon Kyrgyzskoi Respubliki “O Grazhdanstve KR,” http://russkg.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5153:—-q—q&catid=96:2013-05-24-22-55-30&Itemid=71.
148. “Rossiiskaya propaganda gluboko zapustila svoy shchupal’tsa v obshchestvo Kazakhstana,” Uainfo, 31 October 2014, http://uainfo.org/blognews/428005-rossiyskaya-propaganda-gluboko-zapustila-svoi-schupalca-v-obschestvo-kazahstana.html.
149. See above, Chapter 2, note 83.
150. “On December 10, Sputnik Launches Its Multimedia Hub in Kyrgyzstan,” Sputnik International, 10 December 2014, http://sputniknews.com/agency_news/20141210/1015685102.html.
151. Chris Rickleton, “Kyrgyzstan: Russian ‘Information Wars’ Heating Up,” Eurasianet.org, 16 April 2014, http://www.eurasianet.org/node/68280.
152. “Modernizatsiya trendov i razvitiye kontenta,” Delovoy Kazakhstan, 29 February 2013, http://dknews.kz/modernizaciya-trendov-i-razvitie-kontentov/.
153. “Rossiiskaya propaganda gluboko zapustila svoy shchupal’tsa v obshchestvo Kazakhstana,” Uainfo, 31 October 2014, http://uainfo.org/blognews/428005-rossiyskaya-propaganda-gluboko-zapustila-svoi-schupalca-v-obschestvo-kazahstana.html.
154. J’Son & Partners Consulting, “Obzor rynka televizionnogo kontenta v Respublike Kazakhstan,” Json.tv, 27 June 2014, http://json.tv/ict_telecom_analytics_view/obzor-rynka-televizionnogo-kontenta-v-respublike-kazahstan.
155. “Kazakhstantsy ob Ukraine, Rossii i integratsii,” Nomad, 25 April 2014, http://www.nomad.su/?a=10-201404250025.
156. Rickleton, “Kyrgyzstan: Russian ‘Information Wars’ Heating Up.”
157. “Russkiye v Tadzhikistane,” Radio Ekho Moskvy, 3 April 2013, http://www.echo.msk.ru/programs/linguafranca/1044568-echo/.
158. “Zhizn’ russkikh v Uzbekistane,” Radio Ekho Moskvy, 23 July 2013, http://echo.msk.ru/programs/linguafranca/1120730-echo/.
159. “V Uzbekistane otklyuchili rossiyskiy telekanal RBK i telekanal SNG ‘MIR,’” Newsru.com, 20 October 2014, http://www.newsru.com/world/20oct2014/uz.html.
160. “V Uzbekistane prekrasno osvedomleny o tom, chto proiskhodit v Ukraine,” 12news.uz, 13 October 2014, http://www.12news.uz/news/2014/10/в-узбеЄистане-пЈеЄЈасно-осведомлены/.
161. Olcott, Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise, p. 78.
162. “Tsentral’no-Aziatskoye napavleniye TsATU,” Tsatu, 17 August 2012, http://catu.su/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=39&Itemid=28; David Timerman, “NPO v Tsentral’noy Azii—taktika ‘serogo kardinala,’” 12news.uz, 18 August 2014, http://www.12news.uz/news/2014/08/нпо-в-центЈальной-азии-таЄтиЄа-сеЈ/.
163. Ilya Azar, “Ust-Kamenogorskaya Narodnaya Respublika,” Meduza, 20 October 2014, https://www.meduza.io/news/2014/10/20/ust-kamenogorskaya-narodnaya-respublika.
164. Jeffrey Mankoff, Russian Foreign Policy: The Return of Great Power Politics (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefeld, 2012), p. 252.
165. Bohr, “Revolution in Kyrgyzstan—Again,” p. 4.
166. Mankoff, Russian Foreign Policy, p. 252.
167. Erica Marat, “Russian Mass Media Attack Bakiyev,” Eurasia Daily Monitor 7, no. 63 (1 April 2010), http://www.jamestown.org/programs/edm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=36226&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=484&no_cache=1#.VYgqnGqD670.
168. Bohr, “Revolution in Kyrgyzstan—Again,” p. 4.
169. Roy Allison, Russia, the West, and Military Intervention (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), p. 37.
170. Alexandrov, Uneasy Alliance, p. 122.
171. Izvestiya, 16 November 1993, cited ibid, p. 123.
172. Hill and Jewett, “Back in the USSR,” p. 37.
173. “President Nazarbayev Visits Maastricht Conference,” BBC Monitoring Service: Former USSR, 4 December 1993, cited in Alexandrov, Uneasy Alliance, p. 124.
174. Ibid.
175. Ibid.
176. Ziegler, “The Russian Diaspora in Central Asia,” p. 118.
177. “Putin vstretilsya s rukovoditelyami assotsiatsiy rossiyskikh sootechestvennikov v Kazakhstane,” Newsru.com, 10 October 2000, http://www.newsru.com/russia/10oct2000/russ.html.
178. Lev Gudkov, Russkiye v Kazakhstane (Moscow: Nauka, 1995), table 16.
179. Cited in Olcott, Unfulfilled Promise, p. 277.