double penetration xvii, 79, 80, 153, 176
frequent depiction of 173
Dworkin, Andrea xv, 13, 14
Element, Yasmin 125
entry into pornography
‘freedom of choice’ in 175–6
factors compelling women to 151–2
Equality Now 53
Eros Association 123, 124, 125
erotica, pornography and 27, 78, 123
Facebook see also social media
pornographic content on xiii
pro-rape group on 42
use for feminist activism 281
fair speech vs free speech 113, 249–55
Family Dysfunction theory 198
fantasy
genocide-denying pornography as 235
myth of pornography as xxx, 10, 30–1
torture as 115
Farley, Melissa xxiv, 296
feminism see also feminist anti-porn activism
exposing reality of genocide 236–7
positive role of 294
resisting patriarchy 108
sex shops and 118–21
skewed view of 124
feminist anti-porn activism 259–83
Feminist Fridays 260, 261, 275, 276, 278
film and video classification
Australian xx–xxi
challenging 125
Flood, Michael xvii, xviii, 20
forced sex see coercion
fraternity houses see college campuses
Free Speech Coalition
pseudo child pornography and 4
‘freedom of speech’
critique of xxv–xxvi, 249–55
genocide-denying pornography as 235
leftist support of 32–3, 251
legal challenge to 14
need for fairness in 113, 249–55
pornography defended as xv, xxi, 249
potential harms of 250–3
Funnell, Nina xxiii, 296
gagging xvii, 3, 70, 72
frequent depiction of 173, 174
gang rape
as a weapon of war 230–3
college campuses and 44
gay male pornography 53–61
myth of equality in 53–6, 59–61
normalisation of rape in 57–8
racism in 56–7
torture in 55, 58
gender roles
aggression in pornography and 173
campus culture and 42
gay male pornography and 54, 59–61
genocide and 230
ideology of pornography and 29–31, 284, 286
patriarchy and 27
stripping and 136
genocide
pornography and 230–7
sexual atrocities in 230–3, 236–7
Giobbe, Evelina 150
global industry, pornography as xxiv–xxv
gonzo porn
characteristics of 3, 29–30, 176, 196
increasing trend to 100, 131, 173–4
neurological effects of 97–8
sexual assaults and 44
grooming of children
to consume porn
legislation against 203, 205
for prostitution 227
use of pornography in 16–23, 75, 189–91, 202–6
guilt feelings
child victims and 190–1
of porn users 177
Gupta, Ruchira xxv, 296
Hamilton, Clive xx, 129–30
Hamilton, Maggie xxiii, 296
hardcore pornography 3, 27, 29, 171
becoming mainstream 225
campaigning against 260
child pornography 184, 212
children exposed to 227
Indian 239, 243
subjugation of women in 29–30
harms of pornography xv–xvi, xxix, 117, 254–5, 292
documenting 288–9
enduring nature of 207–12, 215–19
ignored by academic defenders 122–31
legal recognition of 205, 236–7
physical damage 176–7
research evidence of 154–5
responsibility of users for 207–12
victim impact statements 204, 212, 215–19
Hawthorne, Susan x, xxiv, xxvi, 86, 101, 296
Hesketh, Alan 96, 210
homemade porn 19, 164, 244
homophobia
gay male pornography and 53, 58, 60
hip hop music and 47
human rights
campaign to protect against abuse of 14
pornography as violation of 14, xxi
hyper-masculinity
anti-porn campaigns and 286
gay male pornography and 54–6
hypersexualisation
campaigning against 266–7
effect on women’s bodies 88–90
impact of pornography
body image 5–6
on boys xvii, 20
on girls xvii–xviii, 21
on relationships xxix–xxxiii
on the brain 70, 97–8
on women xxix–xxxiii, 13–14
on young people 18–23
personal stories xxix–xxxiii
research on 12
incest see also intrafamilial rape
normalisation in child pornography 186
pornography featuring 196–8
indecency, legal definition of 27
intrafamilial rape
legal treatment of 195–6, 198, 200
pornification of 195–200
Jeffreys, Sheila xxiv, 225, 297
Jensen, Robert xxiii, xxvi, 172, 188, 269, 297
Karadžić, Radovan xxv, 230, 236
Katz, Jackson 50
Kendall, Christopher N. xxiii, 297
Klein, Renate x, xxiv, 41, 297
Kimmel, Michael 44, 45
‘lads’ mags’
campaigns against 259–60, 261, 275, 276, 278
pornographic content of 270
lap dancing
campaigning against 274, 276, 277, 278
strip clubs and 139
Larsen, Gregg Alan 211
lesbian pornography 29, 116, 134
Liszewski, Melinda x, xxvi, 298
Little Sisters case 53–4
Long, Julia xxvi, 298
Lumby, Catharine 122–7, 131
lynching, pornography and 108–11
MacKinnon, Catharine A. xxiii, xxv, 56, 231, 236, 250, 254, 290, 298
male bonding rituals, sexist
in popular culture 38–9
on campus 44–5
overcoming 50
Mancuso, Matthew 208–9
Mapona 227–8
Marcuse, Herbert 69
marketing see also advertising
mainstreaming pornography 163
online porn sites xxi, 6
sexual imagery and children xxiii, 16–19
strip clubs and pornography 141
Marsh, James 208–10, 212, 215
Masha’s Law 208
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff xxiii, 298
masturbation
conditioning to child pornography via 183
Mayne, Anne xxv, 298
McAlinden, Anne-Marie 203
McCormack Evans, Matt xxvi, 298
McKee, Alan 122–31
McLellan, Betty xxv–xxvi, 113, 299
media
incest terminology in 195–6
pornification of 3, 8, 9–15, 90, 182, 266
portrayal of pornography in 36, 96, 130–1, 168, 227–8, 277
use in activist campaigns 225, 263, 279
Men Against Rape and Pornography 58
Mies, Maria 108
‘Misty Series’ xx, 209, 215
mobile phones see also sexting
pornography on 241, 242
money shot see cum shot
Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), pornography on 242
music videos
porn stars in 140
pornographic images in xiii, xvi, 109–10
myths of pornography
anti-sex xiv
challenging xiv–xv
child pornography 186–7
compartmentalisation 9, 14
fantasy xxx, 10, 30–1
freedom of choice xiv
freedom of speech xv
pleasure xiv
self-empowerment xiv
Nakasatomi, Hiroshi xxiv, 299
Nenadic, Natalie xxv, 230, 231, 232, 236, 299
Norma, Caroline x, xxv, xxvi, 299
normalisation of pornography xiv
challenging 286
medical approach to 90–2