179 R.J. Hillhouse, “Blackwater Expanding State Department Contract,” TheSpyWhoBilledMe. com, December 4, 2007.
180 Jeremy Scahill, “Blackwater’s Business,” The Nation, December 24, 2007.
181 Ibid.
182 Ibid.
183 August Cole, “Blackwater Vies for Jobs Beyond Guard Duty,” Wall Street Journal, October 15, 2007.
184 Transcript, Hearing on Iraq Private Contractor Oversight, House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, October 2, 2007.
185 August Cole, “Blackwater Vies for Jobs Beyond Guard Duty,” Wall Street Journal, October 15, 2007.
186 Ibid.
187 Jeremy Scahill, “Blackwater’s Business,” The Nation, December 24, 2007.
188 Senate Lobbying Records. 189. Author interview, February 2008.
190 Donald Bartlett and James Steele, “Washington’s $8 Billion Shadow,” Vanity Fair, March 2007.
191 Naomi Klein, “Outsourcing Government,” Los Angeles Times, October 20, 2007.
192 Author interview, July 2007.
193 Jeremy Scahill, “All Cowboys Out Now,” The Nation, November 26, 2007.
194 Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Majority Staff Report, “Additional Information About Blackwater USA,” October 1, 2007.
195 Jennifer Parker, “Iraq Disputes Blackwater’s Account of Baghdad Killings,” ABC News, September 19, 2007.
196 T. Christian Miller, “Private Contractors Outnumber US Troops in Iraq,” Los Angeles Times, July 4, 2007.
197 Ibid. and Jeremy Scahill, “A Very Private War,” The Guardian, August 1, 2007.
198 Thom Shanker and Steven Lee Myers, “U.S. Asking Iraq for Wider Rights in Fighting War,” New York Times, January 25, 2008.
199 White House Press Release, “President Bush Signs H.R. 4986, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 into Law,” January 28, 2008.
200 Jeremy Scahill, “All Cowboys Out Now,” The Nation, November 26, 2007.
201 Transcript, interview with Erik Prince, The Charlie Rose Show, PBS, October 15, 2007.
202 Author interview, October 2007.
203 Interview in Private Armies, Journeyman Pictures.
CHAPTER 1
1 Transcript, “Remarks as Delivered by Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld,” The Pentagon, September 10, 2001.
2 Donald H. Rumsfeld, “Transforming the Military,” Foreign Affairs, May/June, 2002.
3 Erik Prince on The O’Reilly Factor, September 27, 2001.
4 Both Cheney and Rumsfeld were original signers of PNAC’s “Statement of Principles,” www.newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm, June 3, 1997.
5 Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century, The Project for the New American Century, September 2000.
6 Ibid.
7 Renae Merle, “Census Counts 100,000 Contractors in Iraq,” Washington Post, December 5, 2006.
8 Quadrennial Defense Review Report, Department of Defense, February 6, 2006.
9 Erik Prince speaking at West 2006 conference, January 11, 2006.
10 John Helyar, “Fortunes of War,” Fortune, July 26, 2004, as posted at http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2004/07/26/377180/index.htm.
11 James Hider, “Soldiers of Fortune Rush to Cash in on Unrest in Baghdad,” The Times of London, March 31, 2004.
12 Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 17, signed by L. Paul Bremer, June 27, 2004.
13 Transcript, “Hearing of the National Security, Emerging Threats and International Relations Subcommittee of the House Government Reform Committee,” June 13, 2006.
14 Blackwater appellate brief, filed October 31, 2005.
15 Erik Prince speaking at West 2006 conference, January 11, 2006.
16 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007.
17 Report to Congressional Committees, “Military Operations: High-Level DOD Action Needed to Address Long-standing Problems with Management and Oversight of Contractors Supporting Deployed Forces,” Government Accountability Office, December 2006.
18 Transcript, Face the Nation, CBS, December 17, 2006.
19 Nathan Hodge, “Washington Urged to Save Money by Raising Private Military ‘Contractor Brigade,’ “ Financial Times, February 10, 2005.
20 Author copy of Prince Group memo from Erik Prince dated September 16, 2005.
21 Author copy, Central Contractor registration documents for Greystone Limited.
22 Jonathan Franklin, “US Contractor Recruits Guards for Iraq in Chile,” Guardian (London), March 5, 2004.
23 E-mail to author, January 2007.
24 Author copy of contracts and government pay records.
25 Joanne Kimberlin and Bill Sizemore, “Blackwater: On American Soil,” Virginian-Pilot, July 27, 2006.
26 Ibid.
27 See Chapter 1.
28 Joseph E. Schmitz official biography, Department of Defense, February 10, 2005.
29 As stated on the website of the Order of Malta Federal Association, USA, www.smom.org/worldwide-history.php, captured December 4, 2006.
30 Ibid.
CHAPTER 2
1 “The Early History of Holland,” www.holland.org/index.pl?paID=6, accessed November 14, 2006.
2 “Albertus Christiaan Van Raalte Papers,” hope.edu/jointarchives/collections/registers/wts/vanraalt.html, accessed November 14, 2006.
3 Ibid.
4 “The Early History of Holland,” www.holland.org/index.pl?paID=6, accessed November 14, 2006.
5 Peter Prince obituary, Holland area newspaper, May 21, 1943.
6 Michael Lozon, Vision on Main Street: Downtown Holland’s Resurgence as the Heart of the Community , Lumir Corporation, 1994, p. 59.
7 Peter Prince obituary.
8 Michael Lozon, Vision on Main Street: Downtown Holland’s Resurgence as the Heart of the Community , Lumir Corporation, 1994, p. 59.
9 Jim Timmerman, “Holland’s Home-Grown Prince Corp. Has Big Role in Community,” Holland Sentinel, July 19, 1996.
10 “Prince Manufacturing Co. Builds Diecast Machines,” Holland Sentinel, June 5, 1969.
11 Ibid.
12 “Prince Corp. Constantly Expanding,” Holland Sentinel, May 16, 1973.
13 Caroline Vernia, “Prince’s Jeweclass="underline" Production of Illuminated Visors,” Holland Sentinel, January 26, 1980.
14 Letter from Family Research Council president Gary Bauer, April 13, 1995.
15 Ibid.
16 Caroline Vernia, “Prince’s Jeweclass="underline" Production of Illuminated Visors,” Holland Sentinel, January 26, 1980.
17 Ibid.
18 “Blackwater’s Founder on the Record,” Virginian-Pilot, July 24, 2006.
19 Ibid.
20 Prince Corporation brochure, undated.