13. Steiner, After Babel, 81.
14. Aleksander Korĵenkov, Homarano (Kaunas: Sezono, 2009), 62.
15. L. L. Zamenhof to Borovko, 189[6], Originala Verkaro, 420.
16. “Esperanto and Jewish Ideals,” Jewish Chronicle, 6 Sep. 1907, 17.
17. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 285, n33.
18. Ibid., 46.
19. Christer Kiselman, “La Evoluo de la Pensado de Zamenhof pri Religioj kaj la Rolo de Lingvoj,” Religiaj kaj filozofiaj ideoj de Zamenhof: Kultura kaj Socia Fono, ed. Christer
Kiselman
(Rotterdam:
Universala
Esperanto-Asocio,
2010),
45,
http://www2.math.uu.se/~kiselman/bjalistokoueak.pdf, accessed 7 Jan. 2014.
20. Maimon, La Kaŝita Vivo, 99.
21. “Esperanto and Jewish Ideals,” 17.
22. Dovid Katz, Words on Fire: The Unfinished Story of Yiddish (New York: Basic Books, 2004), 200.
23. Ibid., 304.
24. L. L. Zamenhof to BILU members, 18 Nov. 1883, Mi Estas Homo, 27–28.
25. L. L. Zamenhof, Doctor Esperanto’s International Language, Part I,
http://www.genekeyes.com/Dr_Esperanto.html, accessed 9 Jan. 2015.
26. David Richardson, Shamrocks on the Tanana: Richard Geoghegan’s Alaska (Snowqualmie, WA: Cheechako Books, 2009), 13.
27. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 83.
28. Humphrey
Tonkin,
“Hamlet
in
Esperanto,”
unpublished
paper,
3,
http://uhaweb.hartford.edu/tonkin/pdfs/HamletInEsperanto.pdf, accessed 12 Feb. 2014.
29. Peter G. Forster, The Esperanto Movement (The Hague: Mouton, 1982), 60.
30. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 104.
31. L. L. Zamenhof to [Alfred] Michaux, 21 Feb. 1905, Mi Estas Homo, 105.
32. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 91.
33. L. L. Zamenhof to [Alfred] Michaux, 21 Feb. 1905, Mi Estas Homo, 105.
34. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 111.
35. Wim Jansen, “Summary in English,” Woordvolgorde in het Esperanto: Normen, Taalgebruik en
Universalia
(Utrecht:
Lot,
2007),
275,
http://www.lotpublications.nl/publish/articles/002492/bookpart.pdf, accessed 12 Feb.
2014.
36. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 99.
37. Ibid.
38. Ibid., 102.
39. Boulton, Zamenhof, 57.
40. L. L. Zamenhof, “Introduction,” Doctor Esperanto’s International Language,
http://www.genekeyes.com/Dr_Esperanto.html, accessed 9 Jan. 2015.
41. Tonkin, “Hamlet in Esperanto,” 7.
42. Ibid., 9.
43. Garvía, Esperanto and Its Rivals, 76.
44. Ibid., 79.
45. L. L. Zamenhof to Wil iam Hel er, 30 Jun. 1914, Mi Estas Homo, 217–18.
46. Paul Mendes-Flohr and Jehuda Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), 542.
47. L. L. Zamenhof, “Hilelismo,” Mi Estas Homo, 43.
48. Ibid., 62.
49. Ibid., 44.
50. Ibid., 46, n1.
51. Ibid., 61.
52. Ibid., 69.
53. Andrew Wernick, August Comte and the Religion of Humanity (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 21.
54. L. L. Zamenhof, “Hilelismo,” Mi Estas Homo, 73.
55. Ibid., 78–79.
56. Ibid., 81, 82.
57. L. L. Zamenhof to [Abram] Kofman, 15 (28) May 1901, Mi Estas Homo, 97.
58. “Esperanto and Jewish Ideals,” 17.
59. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 60.
60. Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 75.
61. Ibid., 76.
62. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 126.
63. Ibid., 164.
64. L. L. Zamenhof to [Émile] Javal, 8 Jan. 1906, Mi Estas Homo, 127.
65. L. L. Zamenhof to [Alfred] Michaux, 21 Feb. 1905, Mi Estas Homo, 99.
66. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 168.
67. Korĵenkov, ed., Mi Estas Homo, 263; thanks to Roberto Garvía for pointing this out.
68. Quoted in Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 82.
69. Quoted in Korĵenkov, Homarano, 236.
70. “Esperanto and Jewish Ideals,” 17.
71. L. L. Zamenhof to [Alfred] Michaux, 21 Feb. 1905, Mi Estas Homo, 100.
72. Quoted in Boulton, Zamenhof, trans. Boulton, 79.
73. Quoted in Korĵenkov, Homarano, 179.
74. Ibid., 180.
75. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 301, n 19.
76. Garvía, Esperanto and Its Rivals, 25.
77. Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 75.
78. Émile Javal to L. L. Zamenhof, 15 Oct., 1905, Ludovikito [Ito Kanzi]. Postrikolto de Ludovikaĵoj, 197, quoted in Árpád Rátkai, “Lazar Markoviĉ Zamenhof kaj la Zamenhof-Falsaĵaro,” Esperantologio 2009, 5–6, http://www.vortaro.hu/lmz.pdf, accessed 2 Dec.
2012.
79. Boulton, Zamenhof, 78.
80. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 184.
81. Quoted in Forster, The Esperanto Movement, trans. Forster, 94.
82. Kiselman, “La Evoluo,” 53.
83. Sarah Abrevyava Stein, Making Jews Modern (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006), 213.
84. Korĵenkov, Mi Estas Homo, 169.
85. Quoted in Kiselman, “La Evoluo,” 53.
86. Quoted in Forster, The Esperanto Movement, trans. Forster, 101.
87. Garvía, Esperanto and Its Rivals, 103–28.
88. Korĵenkov, Homarano, 214.
89. Émile Javal to L. L. Zamenhof, Dec. 1905, quoted in Forster, The Esperanto Movement, trans. Forster, 118.
90. Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 114–15.
91. Ibid., 116–17.
92. Ibid., 122.
93. L. L. Zamenhof to Hippolyte Sebert, 27 Oct. 1907, quoted in Boulton, Zamenhof, trans.
Boulton, 126.
94. Quoted in Forster, The Esperanto Movement, trans. Forster, 123.
95. L. L. Zamenhof, “Cirukulera Letero al Ĉiuj Esperantistoj,” Originala Verkaro, 448.
96. Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 130.
97. Ibid., 131.
98. Quoted in Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 133.
99. Michael D. Gordin, Scientific Babeclass="underline" How Science Was Done Before and After Global English (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015), 149.
100. Quoted in Boulton, Zamenhof, trans. Boulton, 138.
101. Boulton, Zamenhof, 190.
102. Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 154.
103. Ibid., 156.
104. Quoted in ibid.
105. L. L. Zamenhof to Local Congress Committee, 14 Feb.1912, Mi Estas Homo, 199.
106. L. L. Zamenhof, “La Respondo de D-ro Zamenhof,” Die Wahrheit 29 Oct. 1912, trans.
Doron Modan (Yiddish to Esperanto), Mi Estas Homo, 246–47.
107. Quoted in Maimon, La Kaŝita Vivo, 109–10.
108. Quoted in Korĵenkov, Homarano, 256.
109. Ibid.
110. L. L. Zamenhof, “Protesto,” 16 Jul. 1914, Mi Estas Homo, 221.
111. Quoted in Korĵenkov, Homarano, 258.
112. Boulton, Zamenhof, 187.
113. Ibid., 188–89.
114. Ibid., 187.
115. Quoted in Korĵenkov, Homarano, 261.
116. Hector Hodler, quoted in L. L. Zamenhof, “Super,” quoted in Forster, The Esperanto Movement, trans. Forster, 160–61.
117. Quoted in Korĵenkov, Homarano, 266–67.
118. Ibid., 266.
119. Ibid., 263.
120. Ibid., 223.
121. Ibid., 268.
Part III: The Heretic, the Priestess, and the Invisible Empire
1. “First Esperanto School in the United States,” Amerika Esperantisto 39 no. 1 (1927): 3.
2. E. Borsboom, Vivo de Lanti (Paris: SAT, 1976), 23.
3. E. Lanti [Eugène Adam], For la Neutralismon (Beauvil e: SAT, 1991), 10.