4. Ibid., 11.
5. Borsboom, Vivo, 26.
6. Quoted in Borsboom, Vivo, 25.
7. Lanty [Lanti], “Tri Semajnoj,” Sennacieca Revuo 4 no. 4 (1923), 4.
8. Quoted in Borsboom, Vivo, 25.
9. Lanty [Lanti], “Tri Semajnoj,” Sennacieca Revuo 4 no. 2 (1922), 2.
10. Ibid., 10.
11. Quoted in Dante Germino, Gramsci: Architect of a New Politics (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990), 28.
12. Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 202.
13. Quoted in Ulrich Lins, La Danĝera Lingvo (Moscow: Progreso, 1990), 212.
14. Ibid., 218.
15. Ibid., 219, 225.
16. Ibid., 235.
17. Ibid., 246.
18. Borsboom, Vivo, 111, 112.
19. Gordon Bowker, George Orwel (Boston: Little, Brown, 2003), 7.
20. Borsboom, Vivo, 71.
21. Bowker, George Orwel , 106.
22. D. J. Taylor, Orwel : The Life (London: Chatto & Windus, 2003), 96.
23. Bowker, George Orwel , 106.
24. Ibid., 191.
25. E. Lanti to S-ro R. K., Aug. 1933, Leteroj de E. Lanti (Laroque: SAT, 1987), 74.
26. E. Lanti, “Absolutismo,” El Verkoj de E. Lanti [vol. 1] (Paris: SAT, 1991), 58.
27. E. Lanti, “Herezaĵo,” El Verkoj de Lanti [vol. 1], 85–86.
28. George Orwel , “Politics and the English Language” Horizon 13 no. 76 (1946): 258,
http://www.unz.org/Pub/Horizon-1946apr?View=PDF.
29. Borsboom, Vivo, 142.
30. Lanti, “Absolutismo,” 61.
31. Ulrich Lins, Utila Estas Aliĝo (Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio, 2008), 68.
32. Carolyn N. Biltoft, “Speaking the Peace: Language, World Politics and the League of Nations, 1918–1935” (Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 2010), 91, 91, 106.
33. New York Times, Oct. 2, 1921, in Ulrich Becker, ed. Esperanto in the New York Times 1887–1922 (New York: Mondial, 2010), 229.
34. Biltoft, “Speaking the Peace,” 97.
35. Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 175.
36. Biltoft, “Speaking the Peace,” 106–7.
37. Roxanne Panchasi, Future Tense: The Culture of Anticipation in France Between the Wars (Ithaca, NY: Cornel University Press, 2009), 154.
38. Biltoft, “Speaking the Peace,” 104.
39. Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 177.
40. Edmond Privat, Aventuroj de Pioniro (La Laguna: J. Régulo, 1963), 31, 129.
41. Biltoft, “Speaking the Peace,” 99.
42. Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 183.
43. George Cox, A Grammar and Commentary of the International Language Esperanto (London: British Esperanto Association 1906), vii–viii.
44. “Herbert F. Höveler,” http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_F._Höveler, accessed 10 Apr.
2010.
45. Ibid.
46. Ibid.
47. F. W. Hamann, “The Progress of Esperanto Since the World War,” Modern Language Journal 12 no. 7 (1928): 550.
48. Ibid., 552.
49. David K. Jordan, Being Col oquial in Esperanto (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1992), 105–8.
50. Michael T. Kaufman, Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Bil ionaire (New York: Knopf, 2002), Kindle edition.
51. Geoffrey Sutton, Concise Encyclopedia of the Original Literature of Esperanto, 1887–2007
(New York: Mondial, 2008), 27, 74.
52. Forster, The Esperanto Movement, 180.
53. Quoted in Michael North, Reading 1922: A Return to the Scene of the Modern (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1999), 16.
54. North, Reading 1922, 157.
55. Otto Neurath, “From Hieroglyphics to Isotype,” trans. Marie Neurath, in Future Books 3
(1946): 96.
56. Phil Patton, “Neurath, Bliss and the Language of the Pictogram,” AIGA,
http://www.aiga.org/neurath-bliss-and-the-language-of-the-pictogram/p3website, accessed 15 Apr. 2010.
57. “Educator Describes ‘Picture Esperanto,’” New York Times, 10 Jan. 1933, 25.
58. Jil Lepore, A Is for American: Letters and Other Characters in the Newly United States (New York: Vintage, 2002), 190, 28.
59. Chicago Commerce, 6 Oct. 1916, 29.
60. Wil iam Harmon, A History of the Esperanto League for North America, Inc. (El Cerrito, CA: ELNA, 2002), 6.
61. Richardson, Shamrocks on the Tanana, 129, 195.
62. “Esperantists Raise Flag,” New York Times, 21 Jul. 1908, in Becker, Esperanto, 81.
63. G. W. Wishard, “From Readers: A Consideration of the Merits of the Language Cal ed Esperanto,” New York Times, 11 Jun. 1904, in Becker, Esperanto, 31.
64. Wil iam A. Lewis, “Views of Readers,” New York Times, 8 Aug. 1908, in Becker, Esperanto, 91.
65. “Mr. Alden’s Views,” New York Times, 15 Aug. 1902, in Becker, Esperanto, 24.
66. “Mr. Alden’s Views,” New York Times, 28 May 1904, in Becker, Esperanto, 29.
67. “Mr. Alden’s Views,” New York Times, 5 Nov. 1904, in Becker, Esperanto, 37.
68. “Views of Readers,” New York Times, 4 Jul. 1908, in Becker, Esperanto, 72, 72.
69. “Socialists and Esperantists,” New York Times, 27 Aug. 1907, in Becker, Esperanto, 57.
70. L. L. Zamenhof, “What Is Esperanto?” North American Review 184 no. 606 (1907): 20, 21.
71. Ibid., 20–21.
72. James Duff Law, Here and There in Two Hemispheres (Lancaster, PA: Home, 1906), 111.
73. L. L. Zamenhof, “What Is Esperanto,” 15–16.
74. Ibid., 21.
75. “There Are Flaws in Esperanto,” New York Times, 29 Dec. 1907, in Becker, Esperanto, 62.
76. James G. Ravin, “Albert Einstein and His Mentor Max Talmey,” Documenta Ophthalmologica 94 (1997): 1–17.
77. “Gloro,” Time, 5 Apr. 1937, http://ial.wikia.com/wiki/Arulo, accessed 13 Feb. 2014.
78. “New York ‘Esperanto’ Society,” Amerika Esperantisto 4 no. 6 (1909): 142.
79. Ibid., 144.
80. “Electronic Wonders Show at Garden,” New York Times, 4 Oct. 1908, in Becker, Esperanto, 114.
81. “Esperanto for Clayworkers,” Brick, 1 Mar. 1908, in Ralph Dumain, “The Autodidact Project,” http://www.autodidactproject.org/esperanto2010/baker-clay.html, accessed 9
Nov. 2009.
82. “Esperanto Tried at Normal Col ege,” New York Times, 3 Dec. 1907, in Becker, Esperanto, 61.
83. “Former Service Man Shot Dead by Nurse,” New York Times, 4 Jun. 1922, in Becker, Esperanto, 23.
84. Boulton, Zamenhof, 153.
85. Ibid., 154.
86. “Esperantists in Session Today,” Baltimore American, 15 Aug. 1910, 7.
87. “Address of Dr. Zamenhof,” Amerika Esperantisto 8 no. 3 (1910): 46.
88. New York Times, 13 Aug. 1910, in Becker, Esperanto, 138.
89. New York Times, 13 Aug. 1910, in Becker, Esperanto, 139.
90. “Umpires Speak Esperanto,” New York Times, 19 Aug. 1910, in Becker, Esperanto, 144.
91. “Esperantists at Church,” New York Times, 15 Aug. 1910, in Becker, Esperanto, 141.
92. “Cornel and Esperanto,” Cornel Alumni News, 26 Jun. 1912, 451.
93. “He Condemns Esperanto,” New York Times, 31 Dec. 1908, in Becker, Esperanto, 125.
94. “The Case of Esperanto: George Macloskie,” North American Review 183 no. 604 (1906): 1150.
95. “The Esperantist’s Effort,” The New York Times, 17 Mar. 1912, in Becker, Esperanto, 172.
96. [Statement of] Richard Bartholdt, “Esperanto: Hearings Before the Committee on Education … on House Resolution 415” (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office,
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