Smoke had dismounted. He walked over to the first guard and brought down his pistol butt on the first guard’s head. As the man slumped to the ground, he struck the other. The man staggered back, awakened by the glancing blow, but Smoke was on him, striking again and again, the blood spattering the wall until he stood over the bludgeoned corpse and signaled the others forward with his dripping pistol. He stood aside as a team with a log came running up against the gate. The gate groaned with the impact. Another rush and the bar inside snapped. Grenfell and Hines rushed through, pistols in hand, their blankets flung aside, and their Confederate officer’s gray and gold in full view.
DANFORTH STATION, MAINE, 4:20 AM, SEPTEMBER 30, 1863
The station manager at Danforth, the last station on the Grand Trunk before Portland, stopped the British trains by throwing the main switch. He had heard the cannon fire from the city and had seen the huge pyre of the burning railroad station. A dyed-in-the-wool Copperhead, the man had been part of the conspiracy to keep the railroad open straight to Portland. Now as the city burned and his countrymen died, he rushed to inform the British commander. His hatred for Lincoln had long ago passed beyond reason into a state of such self-sustaining bitterness that he would have his country strewn with corpses and ashes to see the man pulled down.
Maj. Gen. Sir Charles Ashe Windham, commanding the Portland Field Force, was not a man to take the word of a Yankee for anything. He would see for himself and climbed the station’s observation tower to view the city with his glass. The man commanding the British ground assault on Portland was a man of wide experience and heroic reputation. He had led the assault on the Redan in the Crimean War and defended Cawnpore during the Sepoy Mutiny. Wolseley had come to know and admire him in Canada and said of him that “he was a man of the world, he had many charming qualities: was never hard upon others in word or deed, and always inclined to make allowances for human failings.”
He scanned the city carefully. His immediate impression was that the Navy had botched its end. What had promised to be a smooth coup de main was now a full-pitched battle. “Well,” he muttered to his aide, “that’s usually the way military plans go. No one’s fault, just the way things go. Reminds me of a Russian military proverb I learned in the Crimea: ‘The plan was smooth on paper, only they forgot the ravines.’”19
He could see the Navy’s ships firing into the town. The main fort in the harbor also seemed to be firing into the town. At least the Navy had taken the fort. He quickly climbed down the spiral staircase and gave the order to dismount the trains. His lead brigade was built around the 62nd Foot with the Quebec-raised Canadian 50th Huntington Rangers, 51st Hemmingford Rangers, and 52nd Bedford militia battalions. Windham gave the command to force march the last few miles to the city.20 He left his chief of staff to dispatch the artillery and the next two brigades built around the 17th and 63rd Foot. He was pleased to see the three Canadian battalions move out smartly and with little confusion. He knew that the 62nd Foot, “the Splashers,” had shown them a good example in training. There were still many veterans from the Crimea in the ranks. Their nickname came from the battle of Carrickfergus in 1758 when they had run out of bullets and used their buttons for ammunition. Since then their buttons had been issued dented, or “splashed”.
He had not gone a mile when Union cavalry pickets fired on his scouts. More cavalry came up to thicken the firing line and force him to deploy. His men’s Enfields had the range of the enemy’s breech-loading Sharps carbines, but the Americans could fire faster. He flanked them on both sides with Canadian companies, but the enemy cavalry mounted up and moved to the rear to throw a new skirmishing line up to repeat their delaying tactics. The men were behaving-smoothly and quickly, just as in training, despite the number of red-clad bodies littering their line of advance.
Windham had no illusions that the Americans would collapse at the first blow. It would take a rain of blows to beat them down, and he now knew that his men were up to it. He ordered them forward. They cheered him as they swept by.
CAMP MORTON, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, 4:20 AM, SEPTEMBER 30, 1863
Major Cline had caught the scent of the plot to free the prisoners and followed it until it brought him to the outskirts of Indianapolis in the blackness of that same morning. Hines and Grenfell had barely broken into Camp Morton when Cline and his cavalry had thundered up the darkened road and right into the Copperheads trying to push through the shattered gate. They shot the horses drawing the wagons loaded with rifles and sabered and pistoled their way through the Copperhead column, which came apart like a bursting sack of corn, spilling into the ditches and across the darkened fields.
Cline was the first Union man through the gate. Before him the barracks were emptying of Confederate prisoners as two officers in gray ran toward them. Cline spurred on until he came alongside the officer with long white hair, waving his hat on his sword and holding a pistol. He fired down into his thick mane. The man tumbled head over heels into a heap. The first prisoner to reach him jumped for his pistol, which had fallen in the mud. Cline shot him too. His men were riding up now and firing into the mass of prisoners. The panicked men in front tried to get away only to be pushed forward by all those coming from the barracks.
The guards were spilling out of their quarters and shooting at the heaving throng. The other rebel officer, Captain Hines, tried to rally the prisoners as he strode before them with his pistol in hand. “Come on, boys! Charge and the place is ours. Charge!” He waved his arm and ran forward, followed by a mass of rock-throwing men keening the Confederate yell. The gallant line withered in the fire from Cline’s men and the guards. Hines was the first to fall.
SOUTH OF DANFORTH STATION, MAINE, 5:10 AM, SEPTEMBER 30, 1863
The commander of the 1st Maine Cavalry, immediately upon contact with the British, had sent an accurate and detailed report back to Chamberlain. In turn, Chamberlain sent it to Dow with his appraisal that the British column was the main thrust aimed at Portland. On his own authority he ordered the reserve artillery battery to accompany his brigade north to hold the peninsula against God knew how many British. The men were glad to step off now that they knew their purpose. They had waited in ranks in a state of high agitation as they heard the battle at the docks rage and watched the station burn. Chamberlain now passed to his colonels the word to march with a note of explanation that the enemy was approaching from the north. With his infantry, cavalry, and gunners, Chamberlain would have at hand just short of fifteen hundred men. He did not know that the enemy’s advance brigade outnumbered him by 40 percent or that the follow-on force doubled that. He would be outnumbered more than three to one. He sensed that if he had any chance of holding the peninsula, he had to strike hard and fast and throw the enemy’s lead force back on its heels. He kept his cavalry out as a screen to slow and divert the enemy’s attention while he created a surprise.
He reinforced the cavalry with one battery and the small 10th and 16th Maine. That temporarily held the British up. The British guns weren’t up yet, and the shells from the Maine battery were tearing holes in their infantry. They may have been stopped, but they did not flinch and continued to return a heavy and accurate fire. Chamberlain stopped for a moment to admire them, but he had admired the 15th Alabama as well and had thrown them off Little Round Top. As he turned away, he was surprised to see the mayor ride up in his carriage. He waved and called out, “Colonel Chamberlain, Colonel Chamberlain.” Behind him Chamberlain saw a hurried column of men in civilian clothes and old uniforms, sporting all sorts of firearms. “Colonel Chamberlain, I have brought you the city militia and volunteers. General Dow said I was to help you with our boys. What do you want them to do?”