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Collection, New York; 69: (left) © Tom Stewart/Corbis, (right) Fox

Photos—Hulton Archive/Getty Images; 70: National Archives—Time

Life Pictures/Getty Images; 71: AFP/Getty Images; 72: (left)

Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc., (right) Tim Graham Picture Library/AP;

73: Steve Kaufman/Corbis; 75: (left) © Caron Philippe—

Corbis/Sygma, (right) Alfo/Nature Picture Library; 76: © Norbert

Schaefer/Corbis; 77: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 78: © Lightscapes

Photography, Inc./Corbis; 79: (left) Martin Harvey/Corbis, (right)

© Oliver Strewe/Getty Images; 80: (left) Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.,

(right) © Joe McDonald/Corbis; 81: Misha Japaridze/AP; 82: (left)

Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc., (right) Layne Kennedy/Corbis; 83: Niall

Benvie/Nature Picture Library; 84: © Joe McDonald/Corbis; 85: Paul

Chesley—Stone/Getty Images; 86: Library of Congress,Washington,

D.C.; 87: (left) © S. Solum—PhotoLink/Getty Images, (right)Walter

Jaffe/Leiden Observatory, Holland Ford/JHU/STScI, and NASA;

89: (left) Yann Arthus-Bertrand/Corbis, (right) © Museum of the City

of New York/Getty Images; 90: © Didrik Johnck/Corbis; 91: Rainer

Kiedrowski—Bildarchiv Manheim GmbH/Alamy; 92: (left) Betsie Van

der Meer—Stone/Getty Images, (right) Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.;

93: (top) Scott Bauer/USDA, (bottom) Herbert Clarke; 95: (left) Eric

Carle/Shostal Associates, (right) © Amanda Edwards/Getty Images;

96: (left) © Ed Quinn/Corbis, (right) © Joe McDonald/Corbis;

97: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 98: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.;

99: © Glen Allison—Photographer’s Choice/Getty Images; 100: (left)

© Krzysztof Dydynski—Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images, (right)

© Troy Maben—AP; 101: NorthWind Picture Archives; 102: © Jorge

Silva—Reuters/Corbis; 103: AlisonWright/Corbis; 104: U.S. Air

Force/Getty Images; 105: U.S. Air Force—Time Life Pictures/Getty

Images; 106: (left) Dr. Don Fawcett—Visuals Unlimited/Getty Images,

(right) Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 107: © Michael

Nicholson/Corbis; 108: (left) Kari Ammann/Nature Picture Library,

(right) David R. Frazier/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 109: (left)

mediacolor’s/Alamy, (right) Frederic Neema—Corbis/Sygma;

110: (top) Archivo Iconografico, S.A./Corbis, (bottom) © Jason

Edwards—National Geographic/Getty Images; 111: The Granger

Collection, New York; 113: © Danilo Krstanovic—Reuters/Corbis;

114: (left) © MedioImages/Getty Images, (right) © Jennifer L.

Harvey/Shutterstock.com; 115: (left) David Hiser—Stone/Getty

Images, (right) Lynda Richardson/Corbis; 116: Paul A. Souders/Corbis;

117: © Spectrum Colour Library/Heritage-Images; 118: John

Gichigi—Reportage/Getty Images; 119: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.;

120: The Granger Collection, New York; 121: Will and Deni

McIntyre/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 122: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.;

123: George Holton/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 124: (left) © Anders

Blomqvist—Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images, (right) © Michael

Nicholson/Corbis; 126: Nicole Duplaix—National Geographic/Getty

Images; 127: Andre Penner/AP; 128: M. Bertinetti/DeA Picture

Library; 129: (left)Winfred Evers—Photonica/Getty Images, (right)

Fraser Hall—Robert HardingWorld Imagery/Getty Images;

130: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 131: Panoramic Images/Getty

Images; 133: E. Otto/Comstock; 134: © The Bridgeman Art

Library/Getty Images; 135: (left) © G. Nimatallah/DeA Picture

Library, (right) Bettmann/Corbis; 136: Library of Congress,

Washington, D.C.; 137: Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis; 138: © Michael

Freeman—Digital Vision/Getty Images; 139: (top) Stock

BRITANNICA STUDENT ENCYCLOPEDIA Credits 293

 

Montage/Getty Images, (bottom, inset) Library of Congress,

Washington, D.C.; 140: Sandro Vannini/Corbis; 141: David Noton—

Taxi/Getty Images; 142: Kurt Stier/Corbis; 143: © Oleg

Nikishin/Getty Images; 144: (left) Paul Chesley—Stone/Getty Images,

(right) Milt and Joan Mann/Cameramann International;

145: © Angelo Cavalli—Iconica/Getty Images; 146: Mark Boulton—

The National Audubon Society Collection/Photo Researchers, Inc.;

147: (left) Yann Layma—Stone/Getty Images, (right) Karel

Prinsloo/AP; 148: © Nicholas Pitt—Digital Vision/Getty Images;

149: AdamWoolfit/Corbis; 150: Catherine Karnow/Corbis;

151: © Margaret Courtney-Clarke/Corbis; 153: © Bruno De

Hogues—Stone/Getty Images; 154: (top) ArndWiegmann—

Reuters/Corbis, (bottom, inset) White House Photo/Library of

Congress,Washington, D.C.; 156: (top) Eric Draper/White House

Photo, (bottom, inset) The White House, Eric Draper/AP; 158: Jim

Zipp/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 159: A. Dagli Orti/DeA Picture Library.

Volume 3

Page 5: (left) The Granger Collection, New York, (right) Carlo

Bevilacqua—Scala/Art Resource, New York; 6: Grant Heilman

Photography; 7: (left) Bill Haber/AP, (right) Alinari/Art Resource, New

York; 9: Robert Holmes/Corbis; 10: Archivo Iconografico, S.A./Corbis;

12: (top) © TrevorWood—Stone/Getty Images, (bottom) © Roberto

Gerometta—Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images; 14: The Granger

Collection, New York; 15: Toru Yamanaka—AFP/Getty Images;

16: The Granger Collection, New York; 17: M. Mattson/Shostal

Associates; 18: Roger Spooner—Taxi/Getty Images; 19: (left) © George

Holton—The National Audubon Society Collection/Photo

Researchers, (right) © Mickey Gibson/Animals Animals;

20: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 21: John Lawrence—Photographer’s

Choice/Getty Images; 22: Salmer/Plessner—Keystone; 23: © Ron and

Patty Thomas—Taxi/Getty Images; 25: Yves Marcoux—First

Light/Getty Images; 27: CP/AP; 28: (left) © Ted Streshinsky/Corbis,

(right) Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 29: (left) Eric Hosking, (right)

© TimeWimborne—Reuters/Corbis; 30: Encyclop.dia Britannica,

Inc.; 31: © Paul Edmondson—The Image Bank/Getty Images;

32: (left) DirkWiersma/Photo Researchers, Inc., (right) © Chad

Ehlers—Stone/Getty Images; 33: © Frances Linzee Gordon—Lonely

Planet Images/Getty Images; 34: Michael Grecco—Workbook

Stock/Getty Images; 35: Eric Risberg/AP; 36: © Robert Harding—

Digital Vision/Getty Images; 37: © Neil Beer/Corbis; 38: (left) Stephen

Collins, (right) Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 39: Encyclop.dia

Britannica, Inc.; 40: (left) Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc., (right) Bob

Krist/Corbis; 41: © Philip Coblentz—Digital Vision/Getty Images;

42: (left) Neo Vision—Photonica/Getty Images, (right)Wolfgang

Kaehler/Corbis; 43: The Granger Collection, New York; 44: (left) Dan

Burton/Nature Picture Library, (right) Library of Congress,

Washington, D.C. (neg. no. LC-DIG-cwpbh-00514); 45: Glen

Allison/Getty Images; 46: (top) Courtesy Jimmy Carter Library,

(bottom, inset) The Carter Center; photograph, Billy Howard; 47: Jim

Cole/AP; 49: Ted Streshinsky/Corbis; 50: Courtesy of the Tuskegee

Institute, Alabama; photograph, P.H. Polk; 53: Encyclop.dia

Britannica, Inc.; 54: © Gavin Hellier—Robert HardingWorld

Imagery/Getty Images; 55: (left) © Rafael Perez/Corbis, (right) Craig

Lovell/Corbis; 56: (second from top) ©Walter Chandoha, (others) ©

Chanan Photography; 57: (sixth from top) © Marc Henrie, (others) ©

Chanan Photography; 58: © Mimmo Jodice/Corbis; 59: Encyclop.dia

Britannica, Inc.; 60: Jurgen Freund/Nature Picture Library; 61: (left)

Connie Coleman—Photographer’s Choice/Getty Images, (right)

© Corbis; 62: Laurance B. Aiuppy—Taxi/Getty Images;

63: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 64: Library of Congress,

Washington D.C.; 65: Paolo Koch/Photo Researchers, Inc.;

66: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 67: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.;

68: (left) The Bridgeman Art Library/Getty Images, (right) Lester

Lefkowitz—The Image Bank/Getty Images; 69: David