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Images/DeA Picture Library; 85: © Paul Chesley—Stone/Getty Images;

86: Frank Whitney—Iconica/Getty Images; 87: (left) Paul Schutzer—

Time Life Pictures/Getty Images, (right) AP; 88: The Granger

Collection, New York; 89: age fotostock/SuperStock; 90: (left) Anders

Ryman/Corbis, (right) Topical Press Agency—Hulton Archive/Getty

Images; 91: Jon Arnold Images/SuperStock; 92: John H. Gerard;

93: John Cancalosi/Nature Picture Library; 94: David Muench/Corbis;

95: Kelly-Mooney Photography/Corbis; 97: Bruce Davidson/Nature

Picture Library; 98: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 99: (left) age

fotostock/SuperStock, (right) WEDA—epa/Corbis; 100: Encyclop.dia

Britannica, Inc.; 101: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 102: (left)

Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc., (right) David Tipling/Nature Picture

Library; 103: Buddy Mays/Corbis; 104: (left) Kin Cheung—

Reuters/Corbis, (right) age fotostock/SuperStock;

105: © Reuters/Corbis; 106: © Gallo Images/Corbis.

Volume 15

Page 4: Steve Vidler/SuperStock; 5: Scott Camazine/Photo Researchers,

Inc.; 6: Norbert Rosing—National Geographic/Getty Images; 7: (left)

NorthWind Picture Archives, (right) age fotostock/SuperStock;

9: NorthWind Picture Archives; 10: China Newsphoto/Corbis;

11: AP; 13: The Granger Collection, New York; 14: age

fotostock/SuperStock; 16: Dale Jorgensen/SuperStock; 17: Library of

Congress,Washington, D.C.; 18: © Rex Stucky—National

Geographic/Getty Images; 19: The Granger Collection, New York;

20: (inset) Library of Congress,Washington, D.C.; 21: © Anthony

Bannister—Gallo Images/Corbis; 22: (left) age fotostock/SuperStock,

(right) Mauritius/SuperStock; 23: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.;

24: The Image Bank/Getty Images; 25: TerryW. Eggers/Corbis;

26: (top) age fotostock/SuperStock, (bottom) Goran Tomasevic—

Reuters/Corbis; 27: Phil A. Dotson/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 28: (left)

Kelly Owen—ZUMA/Corbis, (right) © Spectrum Colour

Library/Heritage-Images; 29: The Granger Collection, New York;

30: Jon Arnold/SuperStock; 32: (left) age fotostock/SuperStock, (right)

John Cancalosi/Nature Picture Library; 34: James Lemass/SuperStock;

35: David Forbert/SuperStock; 36: (left) © David Muench/Corbis,

(right) Al Giddings/Images Unlimited; 37: Encyclop.dia Britannica,

Inc.; 39: © Lance Nelson/Corbis; 40: The Granger Collection, New

York; 41: (left) Adam Jones/Photo Researchers, Inc., (right) Jake

McGuire/Washington Stock Photo, Inc.; 42: Ping

Amranand/SuperStock; 43: (left) The Bettmann Archive, (right)

© Corbis; 44: UPI—Bettmann/Corbis; 45: © Reuters/Corbis;

46: (left) J.L.Watcham, (right) Library of Congress,Washington, D.C.

(neg. no. LC-USZ62-13028); 47: (inset) Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.;

48: Pal Hermansen—Stone/Getty Images; 49: © Corbis; 50: (top)

© MedioImages/Getty Images, (bottom) H.H. Bennett/Corbis;

51: The Granger Collection, New York; 53: (top) Richard Hamilton

Smith/Corbis, (bottom) Joseph Sohm—Visions of America/Corbis;

54: Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; 55: age fotostock/SuperStock;

56: The Granger Collection, New York; 57: Toby Talbot/AP; 58: (left)

PhilWalter/Getty Images, (right) © H. Spichtinger—zefa/Corbis;

59: © Darren Hauck/Corbis; 60: Fabrice Coffrini—epa/Corbis;

61: Library of Congress,Washington D.C.; 63: The Granger

Collection, New York; 64: Bettmann/Corbis; 66: AP; 69: (left)

Bettmann/Corbis, (right) The Granger Collection, New York; 70: AP;

71: Robert Pickett/Corbis; 72: Jim Mone/AP; 73: Catherine

Karnow/Corbis; 74: China Photos/Getty Images; 75: (left) Gene J.

Puskar/AP, (right) © Corbis; 76: Courtesy of National Air and Space

Museum, Smithsonian Institution,Washington, D.C.; 77: © Gianni

Dagli Orti/Corbis; 78: (top) Michael Keller/Corbis, (bottom) Robert

Holmes/Corbis; 79: Charles Schafer/SuperStock; 80: Kevin R.

Morris/Corbis; 81: Neil Borden/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 82: (left) Neil

Borden/Photo Researchers, (right) Mikhail Metzel/AP; 84: Nik

Wheeler/Corbis; 85: (left) Edward S. Curtis Collection/Library of

Congress,Washington, D.C. (neg. no. LC-USZ62-99798), (right) Nic

Bothma—epa/Corbis; 86: Jose Fuste Raga/Corbis; 87: Long

Hongtao—Xinhua/Corbis; 88: (left) G. Sioen/DeA Picture Library,

(right) Edward S. Curtis Collection/Library of Congress,Washington,

D.C. (neg. no. LC-USZ62-104492); 89: Vitaly Armand—AFP/Getty

Images; 90: © Spectrum Colour Library/Heritage-Images; 92: age

fotostock/SuperStock; 93: (left) Grant Heilman Photography, (right)

© Pete Saloutos/Corbis; 94: © Ted Spiegel/Corbis; 96: E.

Otto/Comstock; 98: (left) Michael Melford—The Image Bank/Getty

Images, (right) Vince Streano/Corbis; 99: Judie Anderson/EB Inc.;

100: Steve Vidler/SuperStock; 101: © V. Giannella/DeA Picture

Library; 102: Archivo Casasola; 103: © Digital Vision/Getty Images;

104: Judie Anderson/EB Inc.; 105: © Spectrum Colour

Library/Heritage-Images; 107: (left) © Merriam-Webster Inc., (right)

Jim Sugar/Corbis; 108: © Corbis; 109: (left) Douglas Faulkner/Photo

Researchers, Inc., (right) © Tim Page/Corbis; 110: Edward S. Curtis

Collection/Library of Congress,Washington, D.C. (neg. no. LCUSZ62-

112233).

Volume 16

Page 286: Neil Borden/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 288: Judie

Anderson/EB Inc.

All illustrations not credited above are © Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.

Covers

All illustrations © Encyclop.dia Britannica, Inc.; Volume 15,

photograph: Vadim Kozlovsky/Shutterstock.com

304 Credits BRITANNICA STUDENT ENCYCLOPEDIA