Выбрать главу

Oppenheimer, Frank, 132, 135

Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 37n, 38, 39

and 1942 conference, 93, 96, 127

1943 meeting with Teller, 43

at 1954 hearing, 153–154

his “frustrated gratitude,” 147

as GAC chairman, 106

GAC special role on, 40

at June 1951 meeting, 152–153

relation to Teller, 107

and September 1950 GAC meeting, 106–108

as wartime head of Project Y, 97

Otowi Mesa, 74

P. O. Box 451, 142

Packard, 72

Pakistan in nuclear club, 184

Palmer Physical Lab, 129, 135

paper tape input, 168

Parcheesi, 89

Parry Island, 179

Pasadena, California, 124

patents, 52, 53n, 90–91, 99

Pauli exclusion principle, 60

Pearl Harbor, 96–97

Pennington, Ralph, 141, 173

Pension Domecq, 30

photons, 68

Pike, Sumner, 41, 152n

“pile,” 97

Planck, Miriam, 84–85, 105, 106, 148

plasma, 9, 100, 101

plasma physics, 134

plug boards, 149

plutonium, 59

plutonium-239, 110, 157

PM-B-37. See Matterhorn, final report of

polonium, 46

Pond, Ashley, 85

Princeton Junction, 143, 152

“Princeton physics,” 89, 123

Princeton University, 55, 120

1950 Wheeler visit to, 34

approves Matterhorn, 169

graduate work at, 24–27

and military research, 121

programming, 148

Project Matterhorn. See Matterhorn

Project Y, 94, 97

Pupin Hall, 95

Q clearance, xiii, 79, 136

quadrupole moments, 28

Quakers, 186

qualifying exam, 24

quantum mechanics

course in, 134, 138

fundamentals of, 133, 135

Rabi, Isidor Isaac (I. I.), 37n, 39

radiation

energy of, 69, 70

from fission bomb, 8

identified by Becquerel, 44

pressure of, 70

as a substance, 8, 67–70

temperature of, 67, 68

in von Neumann-Fuchs invention, 91

See also cosmic background radiation

radiation implosion, 1–12 (Chapter 1), 96, 151

as Teller’s idea, 9

in the USSR, 10

Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, 102n, 182

“radio-actif” coinage, 45

radioactive fallout. See fallout

Radio-Activity, 46

radium, 46, 47

Rainwater, James, 29

Ranger, 113

reactors, 59

Reagan, Ronald, 19n

“Red scare,” 135

Reiffel, Dorothea, 141

Reines, Frederick (Fred), 85, 104

Reines Raum, 85, 88, 89

Renault, 32

Rhodes, Richard, 158, 174n

Richards, Caroline, 190

Richtmyer, Robert, 5, 10

Rio Grande, 76

Rockefeller, Laurance, 130

Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, 130

Rockefeller University, 130

Rongelap, 160

Rongerik, 160

Röntgen, Wilhelm, 45

Rose Bowl Parade, 124

Rosenbluth, Marshall, 159

and design of Mike’s fission trigger, 175

use of SEAC by, 168

Route 66, 74

Route 285, 75

Rowe, Hartley, 37n, 38

runaway Super. See Super, runaway

Reupke, William (Bill), 189

Rutherford, Ernest, 46–49, 47

and “moonshine” comment, 52

Sakharov, Andrei, 10, 11

and Sloika (“layer cake”), 5, 10

Saletan, Gene, 25

Sandia Labs, 105, 144, 151

Sandstone, 112

Sangre de Cristo mountains, 74, 78

Santa Fe, New Mexico, 75, 76

East Plaza Avenue, 75, 76

Plaza, 75

Santa Fe Railroad, 144n

sausage (Mike shape), 156, 159, 160, 180

Garwin’s first report on, 155

Savannah River, 104

Saxon, David, 81n

Schmitz, John, 186n

Schweber, Silvan (Sam), 25

Science Talent Search, 29n

Scientists Committee on Loyalty Problems. See SCLP

SCLP, 136–137, 185

Seaborg, Glenn, 15, 37n

SEAC, 163–164, 165, 166, 167, 170

“second idea,” 10, 11

secrecy, xiii

Segrè, Emilio, 93n

Segrè, Gino, 189

seismic waves, 182

seismometer, 182

Serber, Robert, 91, 94

and 1942 conference, 93n

Serber Says, 5

Shack, Christine, 141

Sheldon, John, 151

Shenstone, Allen, 35, 121

his reaction to author’s choice, 35

his reaction to Wheeler’s choice, 35

Shepley, James, 14n

Shrimp, 160

Singer roadster, 165

six-day work week, 83–84, 101–102

Slaughter, Aimee, 190

“slingshot effect,” 3

Sloika. See “ layer cake”

Slovenia, 184n

Smith, Cyril Stanley, 37n, 38

Smyth, Henry (Harry), 41

his call to Wheeler, 30

at June 1951 meeting, 152n

his support for Matterhorn, 121

Smyth Report, 30n

Socorro, New Mexico, 161

South Africa, 184, 184n

Soviet Union. See USSR

sparkplug, 157, 158

Spektor, Mariya (Masha), 189

Spitzer, Lyman, 126, 127

and naming Matterhorn, 129, 130

and SCLP, 136

spreadsheet on paper, 105

square dancing, 84, 161

St. Francis Cathedral, 76

St. George, Utah, 114n

St. Jean de Luz, 27, 32

Standing, Kenneth (Ken), 162

Stanford Linear Accelerator, 139n

Stanford University, 139n

Staver, Tor, 25

steady-state burning, 163, 164, 173

Stellarator, 130

Steward, Sarah, 189

stockpiles, 184

United States, 112

Strassmann, Fritz, 53

Strauss, Lewis, 41, 42

strong force, 60

Sublette, Carey, 174, 183, 189

Sun

central temperature of, 108

energy generation in, 92

surface temperature of, 67

Super

coinage of, 96

von Neumann-Fuchs version of, 90, 91, 99

Super, classical, 16, 68, 92–105

(Chapter 9), 96, 143

1946 conference on, 91

as of summer 1950, 107–108

Ulam’s calculations on, 14

Wheeler group calculations on, 146

Super, equilibrium, 1–12 (Chapter 1), 8, 118, 153

later accounts of, 13–23 (Chapter 2)

Super, runaway, 6, 7, 12, 68, 98

Sweden, 184n

“Swiss cheese,” 5, 148

Swordtail, 173

Szilard, Leo, 51

and idea of chain reaction, 50–52

and patent on chain reaction, 52, 53n

and uranium chain reaction, 93

Tannenwald, Nina, 190

Task Force 132, 178, 179

Taylor, Theodore (Ted), 87

T Division, 4, 14, 87

T-Division Office (T-DO), 87

tear gas, 186

“technically sweet,” 152, 153

“telephone book,” 107, 146, 147

teletype output, 163, 168

Teller, Edward, 3

and 1941 idea, 96

and 1942 conference, 93n

1945 departure from Los Alamos, 101

and 1949 GAC report, 43

1949 trip east by, 43