‘But you will answer to the King for the army.’
‘I will answer for the army against the Pretender,’ said Scarborough, ‘but not against the excise.’
‘Then,’ said the Queen soberly, ‘in your opinion the only course open to us is to drop the Bill.’
‘It is the only way, Madam.’
‘Yes,’ replied Caroline. ‘It is the only way.’
She went to the King and told him what Scarborough had said. Like her, George trusted Scarborough. If Scarborough said the army was on the edge of mutiny, then that was so.
‘Your Majesty will say that there is no alternative but to drop the Bill,’ said the Queen.
The King nodded. ‘We must send for Sir Robert.’
Walpole came first to the Queen.
‘We shall drop the Bill,’ he said. ‘There is no other alternative.’
‘I am sorry,’ said the Queen. ‘You have been grossly misrepresented.’
‘I should have foreseen this.’
‘Nonsense! How could you! ‘
‘It is a minister’s task, Madam, to predict the future ... correctly. This Bill in itself would have presented no difficulties had it been allowed to pass through without all the lies and malice which my enemies have attached to it. The Prince’s attitude towards it has inflamed the public the more.’
‘You mean he has set himself on the side of the Opposition?’
‘This is Bolingbroke’s doing. We have constantly heard that the Prince denounces the Bill. Your Majesties and myself have been fearfully maligned. They call this our Bill. I agree with Your Majesty that the Bill must be dropped, but our enemies will not be satisfied with that. They want a scapegoat and I must be that man.’
‘You mean ... resign! ‘
‘It is the only way.’
‘There must be another way and we must find it.’
‘Madam, all know that you and I have worked together. Unless I resign and you dissociate yourself with me and my policies they will attack you too.’
‘The Queen! ‘ cried Caroline almost regally.
‘Madam, the King’s grievance against England is that it is the Parliament who rules ... not him.’
‘And you would resign?’
‘That Your Majesty’s name might not be coupled with mine in this dispute.’
The Queen’s expression was very gentle as she said: ‘I am surprised, Sir Robert Walpole, that you could think me so mean and so cowardly as to allow this to happen. The Bill must be set aside. I see that. But you will remain in your office. This is not the time—indeed is any time the time? ... for running away.’
Sir Robert kissed her hand.
‘Then, Madam, we fight this together?’
‘We fight,’ she said. ‘And, Sir Robert, the King stands with us.’
London was on the edge of revolt. Never, it was said, in the 1715 revolt did the throne tremble so violently. The Lord Mayor of London supported by all the officials of the City rode through the streets on his way to the Houses of Parliament with a petition against the Bill.
This procession was cheered on its way.
In St James’s the King and Queen talked together. The Queen had asked Lord Hervey, who as well as being her Chamberlain was also a Member of Parliament, to return to the Palace and report to them as soon as a vote against the petition was taken.
She sat in her chair trying to knot to soothe her mind, while the King paced up and down declaring that if this meant they must return to Hanover he would not think that such a bad idea.
They could hear the shouts in the city.
The Queen could not keep her fingers from trembling. She understood more than the King how near London was to revolution.
It seemed hours before Lord Hervey returned to them. He came quietly by means of the private staircase and as soon as Caroline looked at his face she knew how things had gone. Indeed how could she have expected them to go otherwise?
‘So the Opposition was victorious!’ shouted the King. ‘That is true, Your Majesty.’
The King demanded to know how members of the government had voted and when Hervey told him he shouted abuse after each name.
‘Blockhead! Fool! Madman! Puppy! I shall remember them all.’
The Queen shook her head sadly.
‘This,’ she said, ‘is the end of the matter. The Excise Bill will be withdrawn.’
Defeat, she thought. Nothing will be the same again.
Meanwhile the few friends Walpole had were persuading him not to go out into the streets where the mob was waiting for him because in their mood they would tear him to pieces. No matter that they had misinterpreted his Bill; no matter that he in view of public opinion had withdrawn it; his enemies had whipped up public rage against him and they wanted his blood.
It was true that he had more spirit than most men. Instead of depressing him the situation exhilarated him.
He thought, I’ll beat them yet. I’ll be more powerful than ever before. For that reason he had no intention of risking his life. So he wrapped himself up in a red cloak and went among the crowd.
‘No excise!’ he shouted with the rest. ‘Where’s Walpole? Find Walpole! We’ll show what we will do to that fellow.’
And so he passed unmolested and, reaching his carriage, was taken home.
But that night, effigies were burned all over London. There were two figures, both grossly fat. One a man : the other a woman.
They represented Walpole and the Queen.
‘We are out of favour,’ said Walpole that night to his mistress. ‘But we shall not remain so. The thing to do now is to make the people forget all about the excise.’
‘And how will you do that?’ asked Maria.
‘I shall have to think about this. It will have to be a grand occasion. We’ll have a royal occasion this time. A wedding would do. That’s it—a royal wedding. We must find a husband for the Princess Anne. She’s getting restive and she’s no longer a very young girl.’
‘Where will you find the husband?’
‘I must give some thought to that but depend upon it, he must be found.’
A Royal Marriage
THE King paced up and down his wife’s apartments, his wig a little awry, his eyes bright with emotion.
‘But Orange!’ he said. ‘Not what I should have chosen for her.’
The Queen nodded sadly. ‘What a pity that there is no one else, and it is either him or no husband at all.’
‘But she is the Princess Royal. Perhaps Orange would do for Amelia ... or Caroline.’
‘But where should we find a husband for Anne? I dare-say Your Majesty is thinking that it would be unwise to marry off the younger daughters before the eldest.’
‘That’s so. And I fear if Anne does not take Orange it will be no husband at all.’
‘She is twenty-four. She should have been married long ago. Ah, if only we had married her to Louis XV.’
‘I never liked the French ... and a Catholic! ‘
The Queen nodded. ‘At least Orange is a Protestant.’ ‘The only Protestant in Europe available for marriage.’ ‘A sad thought,’ sighed the Queen, ‘when we have
Amelia and Caroline to consider.’
‘At least we shall get the Princess Royal married’
‘I know Your Majesty’s love for our daughter,’ said the Queen hesitantly, ‘and I know that you would not wish to force her into this against her will. And as it is such a poor match ... perhaps ...’
Tears filled the King’s eyes. ‘She shall choose,’ he promised. ‘If she does not like this match there will be no marriage.’