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Alfereva et al., Taganrog i Chekhovy, 184-185.

Semenov and Tulupov, Chekhovskii yubileinyi sbornik, 347.

Y. Simkin, Sem' let iz zhizni A. P. Chekhova, Rostov-on-Don, 1987, 49.

L2, 28.

L2, 56.

L2, 71.

L2, 73-74.

A. K. Vaganova, 'Chekhovskaya step' как natsional'nyi obraz', Chekhovskie chteniya, ed. L. P. Vaganova et al., Taganrog, 2001, 54.

H. D. Seymour, Russia on the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, London, 1855, 20-21.

L7, 230-231.

L8, 13.

E. A Shapochka, '... Fantasticheskii krai' Chekhovskogo Priazov'ya', Chekhoviana: Chekhov i ego okruzhenie, 280-290.

L2, 219.

W6, 216.

W6, 217.

L2, 219.

W6,666.

Vokrug Chekhova, 55-109.

L2, 79.

L2, 75-/6.

L3, 11.

Vokrug Chekhova, 176.

L2, 185.

L2,178.

W7, 46.

L7, 231.

L2, 190.

W13, 224.

W6j215.

CHAPTER 3

See D. Merezhkovsky, 'Brat chelovecheskii', Chekhovskii yubileinyi sbor> ik, 207.

Cited in Kuzicheva, 'Chekhov о sebe i sovremenniki о Chekhove (Legko i byt' biografom Chekhova?)', 16.

LI, 22-23.

LI, 27.

Kuzicheva, 'Chekhov о sebe i sovremenn ici о Chekhove (Legko li byt' biografom Chekhova?)', 16.

Cited in A. B. Kufikovskaya, 'Otets Chekhova', Chekhoviana: Chekhov i ego okruzhenie, 65.

Rossiiskaya Gosudarstvennaya B;blioteka, fond 331.81.20, folio 1.

Rossiiskaya Gosudarstvennaya Bib! lOtcka, fond 331.81.20, fo ю 4.

Vokrug Chekhova, 177-178.

L2, 520.

Wl, 245.

Wl, 247.

Donald Rayfield, Anton Chekhov: A Life, London, 1997, 64.

Pavel Gromov, Chekhov, Moscow, 1993, 62-63.

Gromova-Opul'skaya and Gitovich, Letopis' zhizni i tvorchestva, 75.

LI, 40.

Wl, 103.

LI, 42.

Gromova-Opul'skaya and Gitovich, Letopis' zhizni i tvorchestva, 88.

W9,65-66.

G. R Shcheboleva, 'Pushkinskie torzhestva 1880 g. v Moskve glazami khudozhr«ka Nikolaya Chekhova', Chekhoviana: Chekhov i Pushkin, ed. V Kataev et al., Moscow, 1998, 264-272.

LI, 81.

W3, 590.

N. I. Gitovich and I. V. Federov, eds., Л. P. Chekhov v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov, Moscow, 1960, 117.

M. P. Gromova, ed., Perepiska A. P. Chekhova, 2nd rev. edn, vol. 1, Moscow, 1996, 290.

LI, 216.

LI, 234.

LI, 231.

LI 137.

LI 136.

W16, 271.

M. B. Mirsky, Doktor Chekhov, Moscow, 2003, 13.

Nancy Mandelker-Frieden, Russian Physicians in an Era of Reform and Revolution, 1856-1905, Princeton, 1981, 126.

John Coope, Doctor Chekhov: A Study in Literature and Medicine, Chale, 1997, 19.

LI, 116-117.

L3, 184.

Pushkin, Evgeny Onegin, ch. 5, stanza IV

Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, Rozhdenie teatra: Vospominaniya, stat'i, zametki, pis'ma, Moscow, 1989, 60.

L4, 73.

E. A. Zvyagintsev, Moskva: Putevoditel', Moscow, 1915, 112.

L3, 281.

L2, 131.

L2, 330.

L2, 138.

Gromova-Opul'skaya and Gitovich, Letopis', 352.

L4, 54-57.

CHAPTER 4

For further details, see Stephen Lovell, Summerfolk: A History of the Dacha, 1710-2000, Ithaca, 2003. '

Gromova-Opul'skaya and Gitovich, Letopis', 74.

Vokrug Chekhova, 82.

Vokrug Chekhova, 86.

Chekhov v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov, Moscow, 1954, 77.

Arkhiepiskop Tikhon, ed., Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov'. Monastyry: entsiklopedicheskii slovar', Moscow, 2000, 43.

LI, 73.

LI, 114.

LI, 152.

LI, 118.

Gromova-Opul'skaya and Gitovich, Letopis', 164.

LI, 149.

LI, 153-154.

LI, 156-157.

Gromova-Opul'skaya and Gitovich, Letopis', 122.

N. I. Gitovich, ed., A. P. Chekhov v vospommamyakh sovremennikov, Moscow, 1986, 591.

L2, 195.

Chekhov v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov, Moscow, 1954, 78.

Vokrug Chekhova, 95.

W4, 84-87.

W4, 37-39. , ;

Leonid Sabaneev, Zhizn' i lovlya presnovodnykh ryb (reprint of Ryby Rossii, 1911), Moscow, 1991, 215-219.

'Strazha pod strazhei', Peterburgskya gazeta, 17 June 1885, 4, 20-23.

L2, 167-176.

L2, 508.

L2, 509.

Sabaneev, Zhizn' i lovlya, 9.

Wl, 117-121.

Wl, 67-79.

Wl, 566.

Wl, 572.

Sabaneev, Zhizn', lovlya, 9.

W16, 101-102.

N. V Turkin, Introduction to Sabaneev, Zhizn' i lovlya, 5-14.

L2, 508.

LI, 157.

W4, 375-586.

W6, 92-96.

Chekhov v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov, 76.

Gromova-Opul'skaya and Gitovich, Letopis', 191.

W4, 79-83.

W4, 476.

LI, 218.

LI, 246.

LI, 255.

L2, 94.

A. P. Chekhov v vospominanyiakh sovremennikov, 80.

Vokrug Chekhova, 110.

L2, 266.

L2, 268.

W2, 267.

L2, 269-270.

L2, 268-269.

L2, 277.

L2, 271-272, 293.

Hymn sung standing in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the Saturday of the fifth week of Lent in the Orthodox Church, consisting of 24 stanzas, alternately long and short, each beginning witn one of the letters of the Greek alphabet.

L2, 278.

Rayfield, Anton Chekhov: A Life, 171.

L2, 278-279.

L2, 280.

L2, 293.

L2, 286-287.

L2, 288.

L2, 291.

Chekhov could never be accused of anti-semitism; the pejorative 'zhid' that he uses here was unfortunately widespread.

L2, 290.

L2, 292.

L2, 308.

L2, 325.

L2, 313.

L2, 321.

L3, 201.

L3, 221-223.

L3, 227.

N. I. Gitovich, Letopis' zhizni i tvorchestva A. P. Chekhova, 233.

A. S. Melkova, 'Khudozhnik Nikolai Chekhov. Sud'ba i konchina', Chekhovskie chteniya v Yalte, ed. V. A. Bogdanov, Moscow, 1997, 213-214.

L3, 233.

L3, 235.

L4, 224-225. 30 L4, 227.

L4, 232.

Chekhov v vospominanyiakh sovremennikov, 87.

W9, 174-175.

L4, 242.

L4, 240.

L4, 246.

L4, 250.

L4, 255.

CHAPTER 5

L9, 527.

L9, 223.

LI, 175.

LI, 166.

Rayfield, Anton Chekhov: A Life, 504.

Wl, 17.

Louise McReynolds, The News Under Russia's Old Regime, Princeton, 1991, 68.

W2, 14.

W2, 43. - : 1 ^

LI, 108.

E. A. Dinershtein, Chekhov i ego izdateli, Moscow, 1990, 48.

LI, 122.

LI, 166.

LI, 233.

Marvin Lyons, Russia in Original Photographs, London, 1977, 34.

Old Believers did not win the right to worship publicly until 1906, but the Edinoverie (Single Faith) sect reached a compromise with the Russian Orthodox Church. Built by A. I. Melnikov in 1820-26, the cube-shaped building has housed the Museum of the Arctic and Antarctic since 1937. Nikolaevskaya Street was named after Robespierre's fellow conspirator Jean-Paul Marat in 1918.

http://www.palkin.ru/rus/history.htm

LI, 399.

LI, 175, 177.

W4, 326.

Gitovich, Letopis', 216.

McReynolds, The News Under Russia's Old Regime, 74.

LI, 201-202. We unfortunately will never know wnat Suvorin's suggestions were: soon after Chekhov's death he destroyed all the letters he had ever written to him, after exchanging with Maria Pavlovna all the letters Chekhov had written to him.

W4, 355.

LI, 193.

LI, 238-239.