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burning rate of, 114, 115, 117

Consumer Product Safety Com-

Formula weight, 16

factors affecting, 101

composition of, 1

mission, 73

Free energy, 21, 23

melting effect on, 98

factories, 3

Copper compounds, blue flames

Friction igniter, 127-128

systems for, 88

gas production by, 33

with, 160-161

Fuels

Ignition temperature, 97

history of, 3-5

Cordite, 138

metals used as, 65

determination of, 105-107

properties of, 1-2

Critical mass, 93

properties of, 66, 71, 75

tables of, 57, 100, 108, 109

thermogram of, 43

Cryolite, 165

requirements for, 64

Ions, 8, 11-12

Blue flame compositions, 160-162

Crystals, 35-39

selection of, 65

Iron, 69, 130, 147

Bond

diffusion in, 99

Fuse, 125

Iron oxide, 63, 109, 115, 130,

covalent, 12

"looseness" of, 99

Fusee, 127, 154

134

energy-rich, 30

Boric acid, 39, 67

Boron

Deflagration, 2

Lactose, 78

as a fuel, 72, 129, 130

Delay mixtures, 126, 128-133

"Gasless" compositions, 114,

Lances, 154

properties of, 72

Detonation, 2

129, 132

Lead chromate, 109, 130, 132

with potassium nitrate, 134

Dextrine, 78

Gases

Lead mononitroresorcinate, 126

Burning, rate of, 84, 113-117

Differential thermal analysis, 40-

equation for, 32-33

Light

stages of, 99

41

generators of, 140

energy of, 46

table of, 112

Dipoles, 14

ideal, 32

frequency of, 45

DTA (see Differential thermal

Glitter, 149-151

speed of , 4 5

analysis)

Glucose, combustion of, 74

theory of, 42-48

Carbohydrates (see also

Dyes, for colored smokes, 171-

Granulation, 95

wavelength of, 45

Sugars), 77

173

Greek fire, 3

Green flame compositions,

Liquids, 34

Charcoal, 77

157-160

as a fuel, 155

emission spectrum of, 87

effect on sensitivity, 108

Electrochemistry, 20

Magnalium, 69, 144, 147, 148

standard potentials for, 22

sparks from, 147

Magnesium

Electromagnetic spectrum, 45

Chlorate ion, 39

as a fuel, 68, 113

Chromic oxide, 115

Electronegativity, 13, 30

HC smoke, 175

in color compositions, 154

Electrons, transfer of, 18

Chlorine

Heat, production of, 125-128

manufacture of, 4

Endothermic process, 23

donors, 156

Heat of formation, 23

oxidation of, 47

Energy of activation, 28

for color intensity, 155

table of, 26-27

properties of, 68-69, 101, 108

Enthalpy, 21

Chromic oxide, 115

Heat of reaction, 23-25, 84

sparks from, 148

Entropy, 21, 23, 31

Color

table of, 85

with acids, 68

Exothermic process, 23

complementary, 150, 171

Henkin and McGill method,

with potassium perchlorate, 19

intensifiers for, 155

105-107, 110-111