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BINOS

binoculars

BIP

blow in place kit

BIT

battlefield interrogation team

BLUE ON BLUE

friendly units firing on each other

BMNT

begin morning nautical twilight

BMP

a Soviet infantry fighting vehicle

BOS

battlefield operating system

BP

battle position; blocking position

BPT

be prepared to

BRDM

a Soviet vehicle used by reconnaissance units

BTR

a Soviet wheeled vehicle

C

2

command and control

C4

command, control, communication, and casualties

CAS

close air support

CASEVAC

casualty evacuation

CCD

camouflage, concealment, and decoys

CCIR

commander’s critical intelligence guidance requirements

CCP

casualty collection point

CCT

combat control team (combat air controller)

CEWI

combat electronics warfare and intelligence

CFV

cavalry fighting vehicle

CGIS

Coast Guard Investigative Service (US Coast Guard)

CH

cargo helicopter

CI

counterintelligence

CID

Criminal Investigation Division (US Army)

CLASS I–X

see pages 412–13

CLU

command launch unit

CN

counternarcotics

CNR

combat net radio

CO

commanding officer

COA

course of action

COC

chain of command

COMSEC

communication security

CONT

contingency

CP

command post

CRYPTO

electric encryption keys used in radios

CS

combat support

CSS

combat service support

CQB

close quarter battle

CT

counterterrorism; common task

CTR

close-target reconnaissance

CW

continuous wave

DANGER CLOSE

minimum safe distance from blast radius

DEA

Drug Enforcement Administration

DED

detailed equipment decontamination

DEMO

demolitions/explosives

DET CORD

detonation cord

DEW

directed-energy weapon

DF

direction finder

DH

defense HUMINT (human intelligence)

DIA

Defense Intelligence Agency

DLIC

detachment left in contact

DSS

Diplomatic Security Service

DTD

detailed troop decontamination

DTG

date-time group

DZ

drop zone

EA

engagement area; each

ECAS

emergency close air support

E&E

escape and evade

EENT

ending evening nautical twilight

EF

enemy forces

EKIA

enemy killed in action

EMP

electromagnetic pulse

EOD

explosive ordnance disposal

EPW

enemy prisoner of war

ERP

en-route rally point

EVAC

evacuation

EW

electronic warfare

EXFIL

exfiltration

EZ

extraction zone

FA

field artillery

FAC

forward air controller

FBI

Federal Bureau of Investigation

FDC

fire direction center

FDO

fire direction officer

FEBA

forward edge of battle area

FF

friendly forces

FFE

fire for effect

FFU

friendly forward unit

FH

frequency hopping

FIRES

mission-supporting direct or indirect fire

FIST

fire support team

FLIR

forward-looking infrared

FLOT

forward line of own troops

FM

frequency modulation; field manual

FO

forward observer

FOB

forward operating base

FPF

final protective fire

FPL

final protective line

FPS

feet per second

FRAG

fragmentation grenade

FRAGO

fragmentary order

FREQ

frequency for radio

FRIES

fast rope infiltration exfiltration system

FSO

fire support officer

GAF

ground assault force

GD

ground distance

GL

grenade launcher; grid line

G-M

grid-magnetic

GOTWA

five-point contingency plan (going, others, time, what, actions on contact)

GPS

global positioning system

GRG

grid reference graphic

GS

general support

GTA

graphic training aid

HAF

helicopter assault force

HALO

high altitude low opening

HE

high-explosive

HEAT

high-explosive antitank

HEDP

high-explosive, dual-purpose

HHC

headquarters and headquarters company

H HOUR

start time of operation

HHQ

higher headquarters

HLZ

helicopter landing zone

HMMWV

high-mobility, multipurpose wheeled vehicle

HQ

headquarters

HR

hostage rescue

HUMINT

human intelligence

IAD

immediate action drill

IAW

in accordance with

ICM

improved conventional munition

ICOM

integrated communications security; type of radio routinely used by enemy

ICV

infantry carrier vehicle

IED

improvised explosive device

IEDK

individual equipment decontamination kit

IFAK

individual first aid kit

IFF

identify friendly forces

ILLUM

illumination/to light an area

INCEN

incendiary

INFIL

infiltration

IOT

in order to

IP

insertion point; initial point (terrain feature that pilot references once in operational area)

IPW

interrogate prisoner of war

IR

infrared; intelligence requirement

IRP

initial rally point

ISR

intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

ISU

integrated sight unit

IVIS

intervehicular information system

IVO

in vicinity of

KIA

killed in action

KIT

personal gear

KM

kilometer

LASSO

mark a target with an IR laser (circle pattern)

LAW

light antitank weapon

LAZ

mark a target with an IR laser

LBE

load-bearing equipment

LBV

load-bearing vest

LC

line of contact

LCC

last covered and concealed position

LCSS

lightweight camouflage screening system

LD

line of departure

LD/LC

line of departure/line of contact

LDR

leader

LMG/COAX

light machine gun/coaxial

L/O

liaison officer

LOA

limit of advance

LOC

location

LOGPAC

logistics package

LOS

line of sight

LOW VIS

operations that use civilian attire/vehicles

LP