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ANIMALS AND INSECTS

ANIMAL GROUPS

Animal

group

male

Female

Young

ant

colony

antelope

herd

buck

doe

kid

ass

herd/drove

jack

jenny

colt/foal

badger

cete

boar

sow

cub

bear

sloth

boar

sow

cub

bee

swarm/hive

drone

queen

buffalo

herd

bull

cow

calf

camel

herd/flock

bull

cow

foal/calf

cattle

herd/drove

bull

cow

calf/heifer

deer

herd

buck/stag

doe

fawn

dog

pack

hound

bitch

puppy/whelp

elephant

herd

bull

cow

calf

elk

gang

bull

cow

calf

ferret

business

dog

bitch

fish

shoal/school

fox

skulk

vix

vixen

cub

frog

army

tadpole

goat

herd/tribe

billy

nanny

kid

horse

herd/stable

stallion

mare

colt/foal/filly

kangaroo

troop

buck/jack

doe/jill

joey

leopard

leap

leopard

leopardess

cub

lion

pride/troop

lion

lioness

cub

monkey

troop/tribe

moose

bull

cow

calf

mouse

nest

mule

barren/rake

otter

dog

bitch

ox

herd/drove/yoke

pig

litter/herd

boar

sow

piglet/farrow/shoat

polecat

hob

jill

rabbit

nest

buck

doe

bunny

rhino

crash

seal

herd/pod

bull

cow

pup

sheep

drove/flock

ram

ewe

lamb

squirrel

dray/scurry

buck

doe

pup/kit/kitten

ANIMAL GROUPS (continued)

Animal Group Male

tiger streak/ambush tiger

toad knot

turtle bale

whale gam/pod bull

wolf pack/rout dog

BIRDS

aerie the lofty nest of a predatory bird, such as an

eagle.

altricial of chicks, born blind and helpless.

alula the group of feathers on the leading edge of a wing, used to keep airflow smooth as the wing is tilted; also known as a false wing.

Anseriformes the order of ducks, geese, and swans.

anting the practice of some birds of placing live ants within their feathers, thought to help rid them of parasites.

apterous without wings, wingless.

aquiline of a beak, curved or hooked, as an eagle's.

Archaeopteryx the earliest known bird, semireptil- ian in nature, and living about 150 million years ago.

avian referring to birds.

aviary an enclosure or large cage for birds.

barbs the filaments emanating from the shaft of a feather.

bevy a group or flock of quail.

brood to sit on eggs; also, a group or flock of chick­ens.

brood spots bare patches on a bird's underbody that are rich in blood vessels and used for warming or incubating eggs.

Charadriiformes birds that live in ravines or cliffs, such as gulls, terns, and plovers.

charm a group or flock of finches.

chattering a group or flock of starlings.

Female

tigress

cow bitch

clutch a group of eggs.

cob a male swan.

colony a group or flock of gulls.

Columbiformes the order of doves and pigeons.

comb the fleshy crest on the head of a fowl.

contour feathers the feathers involved in flying and regulating body temperature.

convocation a group of eagles.

covey a group of grouse.

craw the crop or enlargement of the gullet, aiding in digestion.

cygnet a young swan or swan chick.

dancing grounds a mating area where ritualistic displays are performed, especially of grouse and prai­rie chickens.

down the soft, fluffy plumage beneath the feathers and on the breasts of many birds.

drake male adult duck.

egg tooth a small tooth or nubbin in the upper jaw, used by newborn chicks to chip their way out of an egg; it disappears soon after birth.

exaltation a group or flock of larks.

falconer one who trains hawks or falcons to hunt for oneself.

Falconiformes the order of vultures, falcons, hawks, and eagles.

falconry the sport of hunting game with trained falcons or other birds of prey.

Young

cub

calf

cub/pup/whelp

fall a group of woodcock.

fledgling a young bird with new feathers.

flight a group of doves or swallows.

flyway a migratory route.

gaggle a group or flock of geese.

galliformes the order of grouse, quail, and turkeys.

gander a male adult goose.

gizzard the second stomach in which food is finely ground, thought to compensate for a bird's lack of teeth.

herd a group or flock of swans.

host a group or flock of sparrows.

keel the breastbone ridge in which most of the flight muscles are attached.

molt to shed the feathers.

murder a group or flock of crows.

murmuration a group or flock of starlings.

muster a group or flock of peacocks.

nye a group or flock of pheasants.

ocellus one of the eyelike spots in the tail of a pea­cock.

ornithologist one who studies birds. ornithology the study of birds. parliament a group of owls.

Passeriformes the order of birds that perch, such as larks, swallows, wrens, sparrows, and warblers, the largest order of birds.

pecking order the order of dominance and submis­sion among a bird group, where a dominant bird may peck a weaker or lower status bird, but not vice versa; once established there is little fighting among the group.

pen a female adult swan.

phoenix the bird of legend that rises from the ashes.

pigeon milk a thick, cheesy secretion of pigeons and some parrots, fed to the young.

pinnate like a feather or having the shape of a feather.

precocial of chicks, born mature and becoming active almost immediately.