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Alice imagery, 117, 119 Alice and La Toilette de Cathie, sexuality and menace in, 119 Andre Derain, denial of eroticism in, 123

Balthus in his Own Words, 119 biographer Nicholas Weber, 107, 111, 112, 116, 119, 123, 126 cat imagery of, 105, 114, 117-8, 121-2,125

Girl with a Cat, 121-2 Nude with a Cat, 122 childhood, wish to return to, 120 comparisons with Bellmer, Cornell, Picasso, 1,2, 5, 10, 21, 151, 181, 183, 190, 191

denial and evasion of, 108, 128 denial of the erotic in paintings of, 124 eroticism in his paintings, 121 fascination with girls, 106-7,124 girls versus women as subjects, 106 The Guitar Lesson, 112, 122, 131 as a humanist, 105

imagery of sacrifice in Young Woman in Green and Red and Therese,

1 21

landscapes, 62,128

Lena Leclerq and, 126

male and female figures together in

paintings, 122-3, 126 mother, fear of death of, 113 on painting and faith, 130 parenting of, 110 Pierre (brother), 111-4, 126, 133 portraits of adult women, 115 red, use of, 116, 119, 121- 23 relationships with models, 107, 124, 125-7, 131

Setsuko Ikeda as model, 127 sons, 119

study for The Guitar Lesson, 112, 122 The Room, description of, 118, 122 The Street, 107

Tison, Frederique, model in Young Girl in a White Shirt, Girl at a Window, 120, 126, 134

treatment of Miro’s daughter by, 123 Vanished Splendors, 108, 124, 132, 133- 137 n7

Bartholomew, Kim, 13, 22

studies in avoidance of intimacy, 13 Bataille, George, 42, 46, 94, 126 Bataille, Laurence

Balthus, and 126, 136 model for Le chat de la Mediterranee, 126

Bellmer, Fritz (brother), 86-9 Bellmer, Maria (mother), 88, 99 death of, 86-7

relationship with husband, 87, 91 Bellmer, Hans, 105, 111 alcoholism, 96 appearance, 79 attitude toward women, 102 autobiographical writing, 93 ball joints, 79, 80, 98 biographer Peter Webb, 83, 87, 88, 90, 93

bondage series, 86 brother, Fritz 86-89 childhood, 87, 98

collusion of family members and friends with images, 82, 86, 90, 94, 95, 102

comparisons with Balthus, Cornell, Picasso, 1,2, 5, 21, 151, 181, 183, 191

doll theme, 99

eroticism of compared to Henry Miller,79

engineering studies, 77

The Father (1936), 86, 102

father, Hans, Sr., 86, 88

impressions of, by Roland Penrose, 79,

124

Memories of the Doll Theme (1934), 84, 86, 90, 91, 93 mother, death of 87 and Nabokov, 79 obsession with adolescent sexual games, 92 La Poupee, 77

psychologists, reading of, 101 Die Puppe, 92

Schnell, Margarete, relationship with, 82

Mitrani, Nora, and, 83 retrospective, 1971-2 Paris, 77 sadism, 100 self description, 92 thoughts on psychic pain, 84 transvestitism, 90 Zurn, Unica and, 85 bondage series, 86 DoubleCephalopodSelf-Portrait with Unica Zurn (1955), 85 Benjamin, Jessica, 187 Besdine, Matthew, 186, 193 betrayal, 46, 50, 185 biochemistry, brain, 17, 18 biographers, biography

psychobiographic materials and, 5, 11,

14, 129

of Picasso, 25, 28, 35, 42, 47, 50, 51, 54, 57,

of Balthus, 106 of Bellmer, 83, 86 of Cornell, 139 Winnicott, 96 bipolar, 34, 47 Bowlby, John, 19, 183, 187 Attachment and Loss, 6-7 creativity 14

boxes. See Cornell, Joseph Blanchard, Therese

model for Balthus, 121, 125 Bluebeard complex, 51, 57 Breton, Andre, 3, 46 Bellmer and, 90, 94 Cornell and, 148, 151, 155, 163, 164, 169

Carrol, Lewis (Charles Dodgson), 108,

117, 119

Caws, Mary Ann (editor of Cornell’s journals) 142, 143, 147, 156, 179 censors, censorship, 108, 182 character, disorders of, 5 child development, 7, 18 child-rearing, 186. See also mothering, parenting childhood, 2-4

and A/C classification, 11-3, 25, 26, 30

and Adult Attachment Interview, and 9

artists, source for, 3 of Balthus, 114, 117, 118, 120, 121, 128, 133, 135

of Bellmer, 77, 78, 80, 82-3, 87,97, 99, 102

of Cornell, 140-2,145, 147, 150, 152, 155, 164, 169, 176 of Dora Maar 48 pedophiles and 109, 132 n10

perversion and trauma, 110 of Marina Picasso 57,

Picasso, of 31, 34, 36, 50, 52, 56-7, 59, 63-4, 66

of Marie-Therese Walter, 44 Winnicott, Donald, 96-7. See also creativity.

Chodorow, Nancy, 186, 187 Christian Science. See Cornell, Joseph. collector, collecting, 62, 135, 147, 148, 169, 175, 179 control, controlling

Balthus, 113-4, 116, 123, 128, Cornell, 144, 148, 159, 173, 176,

177

Bellmer, 77, 86, 87, 90, 107, 108, Picasso, 26, 32, 33, 36, 42, 45, 54, 63, 66

Roque, Jacqueline 53, sleep as, 125

women and, 13, 14, 187, 190 Cornell, Helen Ten Broeck Storms, 139, 144, 152, 153 childhood, 139

and Joseph’s relations with other women and, 156, 179 Cornell, Joseph

and American Romanticism, 160 anxiety of, described by sister Elizabeth, 144

avoidance, factors contributing to, 145 Bebe Marie, 141, 147, 148, 169, 176 biographer of, Deborah Solomon, 140, 147, 155, 156 birds, 161

in box constructions, 142, 153, 0, 166,168,169,174

boxes

descriptions of, 141, 166, 168 female figures in, 169 Sequestered Bower, Bebe Marie, 141, 147, 148, 151, 169, 176, 180

mood regulators, 156, 168

motivation for construction, 169 celestial objects,

in box constructions, 149, 166, 170 childhood, 150

Christian Science and, 144, 152, 157, 158, 161, 162, 171, 173, 176, 177, 179

collages, 82, 141, 142, 144, 151, 155,

157,    168, 171, 177 commercial successes, 175 comparison with Balthus, Bellmer,

Picasso, 4, 5, 10, 21 cycling and transcendence, 143, 144, 160

dancers, fascination with, 147, 159 defensive protection, 176 Deserted Perch, and loss of father, 140 Dutch lineage, 139, 163, 166 dysthymia, 171 female friends, 171 French ancestry of, 143, 160 girls, obsessions with, 140, 147, 148, 151, 159, 161, 177

Homage to the Romantic Ballet, Hotel de I’Etoile, and Medici Prince Series as uplifting, 141 loss of father, 176 losses and emotionality, 150 melancholia and, 144 mother, death of, 154 movie stars, fascination with, 147,

177

music, as mood regulator, 142, 147, 153, 155, 162, 164-68, 171, 177 nature as mood regulator, 142, 144, 145,

158,    159, 160, 162, 166, 170, 173, 174-7

obsessive behavior of, 146 play, 140, 164, 171 pornography, 148 possible influences of Dutch

perspective boxes, 163 psychosomatic illnesses, 144, 152, 157 Robert (brother), care of, 141, 145, 149-58, 168, 177

relationship with mother, 151, 155, 176, 177

Rose Hobart film, 147, 163 sexuality of, 156 Surrealism and, 139, 141, 156 transcendent thoughts, 159, 161, 174 Utopia Parkway house, 141, 144, 179 women, relations with, 146 women, representations of idealized, 147, 148, 156, 168 writings of, 142-45, 149, 158, 161, 174, 175

and mental state, 171 Kusama, Yayoi and, 156 Cornell, Joseph (senior, father of Joseph), 139, 141, 166

Cornell, Robert (brother of Joseph), 141, 149, 150-8, 168, 177 cerebral palsy of, 145 creativity, 2, 9, 16, 17, 114, 129, 142, 156, 166, 190

attachment and, 9, 11, 98 object creation and, 12 play as, 2, 6, 8, 18, 33, 97-99, 109, 140, 150, 160, 168, 171 theories of, 11, 14, 188 criticism, art, 3, 61, 63, 78 Crittenden, Patricia, 9, 10, 13, 15, 39, 187 Dali, Salvador, 163, 172