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The Bitcoin developers

who were not at Google

generally

continued

their

work with no compensation

at all. For Gavin, who had

become the lead programmer

for the Bitcoin protocol, the

work had become a full-time

but unpaid job. He was

working out of the little office

he shared with his wife in

their Massachusetts home.

His desk chair was next to an

old radiator, which rattled in

the winter, and a window air-

conditioning

unit,

which

rattled in the summer.

The passion that Mike

and Gavin had for Bitcoin

had little to do with where the

technology stood in the

summer of 2011. After all, it

was still hard to actually buy

much

with

Bitcoins.

In

August, when someone came

up with a list of brick-and-

mortar

institutions

that

accepted Bitcoin, there were

all of five entries. The

programmers

were

also

acutely aware of flaws in the

Bitcoin software that would

need to be fixed if the system

were to grow.

But none of this distracted

the programmers from their

vision of what the Bitcoin

software could do in the

future. Some programmers

were focused on the idea of

micropayments, tiny online

payments

that

are

not

possible with credit cards

because of the minimum fees

necessary for a credit card

transaction.

Others were interested in

the

idea

of

immigrants

sending

money

across

international borders without

using Western Union. Some

imagined the sorts of smart

contracts that Satoshi had

described, which would allow

people to sell a house without

using expensive mortgage

title companies and escrow

services. Yet others had a

more abstract idea of a future

universal currency, as science

fiction had promised.

IN ADDITION TO the coders,

Bitcoin had kept its hold on

many of the believers who

were more interested in the

ideals behind the virtual

currency than the price. Over

the summer, this crowd got a

showcase on The Bitcoin

Show, the web-only television

show

created

by

Bruce

Wagner,

a

New

Yorker

whose

enthusiasm

compensated for his lack of

experience

producing

television and his lack of

knowledge about computer

programming. Early in the

summer, Wagner had begun

planning for what he was

calling

the

Bitcoin

Conference & World Expo

NYC 2011. He was not shy

about his ambitions for the

event, which he scheduled for

late August:

I know for sure

attendees are flying in

from every continent.

Some on private jets.

This will be

HUGE. No, definitely

not just another

Bitcoin meetup.

Major global press

—tv, magazines, and

newspapers, have

confirmed that they

will be here.

On the forums there were

questions

about

whether

anyone would show up. But

the list of people promising to

attend grew as the date

approached.

Roger Ver flew to New

York from Tokyo for the

conference and shared a hotel

room with Jesse Powell, who

came in from Sacramento.

Jed McCaleb flew up from

Costa Rica. Mark Karpeles,

consistent with his reputation,

decided to stay in Tokyo,

despite the fact that Mt. Gox

was the major sponsor of the

event.

Charlie

Lee,

the

Google engineer who had

purchased $3,000 of Bitcoin

from Mike Hearn, flew in

from

California.

Gavin

Andresen came down to New

York in a MegaBus that left

from a mall near his house in

Massachusetts. Gavin was not

the conference-going type,

but the bus ticket was cheap

and he couldn’t resist the

opportunity to meet all the

people

he

had

been

interacting with online for the

last year.

The conference was a

rather apt representation of

Bitcoin itself, with its odd

mixture of chaos, community,

snake oil, innovation, high-

mindedness, and enthusiasm.

While Wagner had initially

suggested that the whole

event would be held in the

rather run-down OnlyOneTv

studios, he ended up getting

space at the Roosevelt Hotel

in midtown Manhattan. The

room was the smallest one on

offer, a floor above the main

conference center, with low

foam-board

ceilings.

The

handful of exhibitors, who

had paid $130 to attend, were

given card tables to set up

their wares, just inside the

narrow entrance to the room.

Wagner had promised

three days of events, but in

the end there were only three

talks, taking up less than two

hours, and they got started

almost four hours late. Still,

once everyone was in the

room, there were almost a

hundred people, and they

buzzed

with

a

childlike

excitement at seeing these

characters

whom

they’d

known only as online avatars

before. The event began with

all

those

in

the

room

introducing themselves, both

by their screen name and by

their actual name.

The first speaker was

Gavin, who lived up to his

folksy

reputation.

He

recounted how he had learned

about Bitcoin, and explained

why he believed Satoshi had

chosen to put him in charge.

“You can call me an idiot

and yeah, whatever,” he said,

with a grin. “I know I’m not

perfect so I tend not to rush

into things rashly. Because I

screw up quite regularly, my

virtue is that I will listen to

you if you tell me I’m

screwing up.”

He gave a wish list of

things he wanted to work on

—focusing on security and

stability—and expressed his

desire to see Bitcoin become

“really boring” as it became

more useful.

After two other, more

technical speeches, the event

was closed with a brief talk

by Wagner, clad in a striped

black dress shirt and a striped

black sport coat. He seemed

to twitch with eagerness.

“I’m just so so excited

and honored to be here—to

witness this. I love you all.

It’s just so freaking awesome.

Right?” he said.

He had promised in the

run-up to the event that he

would “be making a HUGE

HUGE HUGE announcement

at the Conference. One you’re

all gonna be VERY excited

about . . . when you hear it.”

He built it up by first

announcing that there would

be another Bitcoin conference

in New York in October