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Whatever caused Karen Silkwood’s car crash, that “mysterious force” probably didn’t realize that her mission would end up making her a martyr not only to people who believe nuclear power is dangerous, but for people who want to call bullshit on nefarious organizations everywhere.

Silkwood-the-hero is an inspiration. Silkwood-the-deceased woman in an Oklahoma field is a cautionary tale. Cases like hers—and other famous cases, like the one that made Erin Brockovich a celebrity—have inspired some law firms to focus solely on representing folks who think there’s an alarm that needs to be sounded, and they’re the big red bell.

If you’ve got the goods on any kind of large organization or company—doesn’t matter if they’re privately owned or public—and you think you are exposing illegal, screwed-up actions, you’re a classic whistle-blower à la Silkwood. The good news is, you have something available she didn’t in the 1970s: law firms with the infrastructure to protect you.

That’s not to say any attorney worth a damn can’t handle a whistle-blower case. They can. But the bigger the organization you’re up against, the more attorneys you’ll probably need.

Example: you know for a fact that the crew of a local pawn shop moonlights building special novelty bongs for people addicted to anything they can turn into a vapor—and they also sell the soon-to-be-inhaled illegal goods themselves. If you report this one-stop shop, it’s a whistle-blowing moment.

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SIDEBAR

I wanted to come back to the whole question of “snitch” versus “whistle-blower” one more time. It’s easy to think of them as distinct at this point, right? Snitches are traitors of trust, and whistle-blowers are heroes going up against The Man, in all The Man’s incarnations.

In all the talk everyone does about snitches being assholes among assholes in the criminal cosmos, it’s important to note that even if a snitch is breaking a pinkie-swear with their blood brothers, they’re doing it to take someone pretty bad out of commission, often at great personal risk. My goal for clients never changes, and I’m sure this is true of criminal defense attorneys everywhere—if the bottom line is that the snitching is going to help you out of a jam, we have to take a cold, hard look at the choice. It’s not something you should decide to do on a whim. Your lawyer should make sure you know what you might be getting into. They’ll tell you if you’ve got a sweet bargaining chip or if you’re asking for a hot date with the local hitman.

No good deed goes unpunished, so make sure you and your attorney survey the options before you go turning tricks for the state. Hopefully, you can absolve yourself of your sins and make the world a better place, but if the risks outweigh the reward—pause a beat to consider before running into the fray, Lancelot. You might bring down the kingdom to swat at a fly.

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It’s not the same kind of whistle-blowing moment, however, as learning a giant dog food manufacturer is intentionally selling meat-coated particle board to pet lovers nationwide to turn a higher profit margin. If you gather evidence of that, you probably do want to bring it to the attention of a specialized firm. Those guys will know that the Department of Labor has all kinds of rules in place to help protect whistle-blowers with a righteous cause.

Summation

There’s a good reason some specialized law firms refer to their whistle-blowing cases as “complex cases.” A whistle-blowing case can be like a Swiss egg, a Fabergé watch. It’s delicate and time-consuming. Not to mention the fact that with whistle-blowers, it’s all too often a David-and-Goliath situation, with a single person going up against an army in Armani. Guys with perfect hair and shiny teeth who are all too happy to keep the plaintiff’s firm swamped in boxes of discovery from now till the end of days. Before you pucker up those heroic lips and put your lifeguard training to good use, take a quick look around to make sure you’re prepared to agitate the sharks swimming just below the surface of the pond. Your lawyer will be able to measure the dangers, and let you know where and when it’s time to blow.

It’s Not All About the Benjamins, Baby, but They Sure Do Play an Important Role

Like all hardworking Americans, attorneys deserve to get paid. The common knock on us lawyers is that we get paid too much, or that we prosper off the misfortune of others. There are a few bad apples in every bushel, sure, but that doesn’t take away all the benefits of a good apple in your lunch box. Most of us attorneys truly want to be good apples, looking out for your overall health. But meanwhile, we gotta make our lunch money, just like you.

Most attorneys know full well that no one will listen to us complaining about issues related to getting our paydays. Even other attorneys, unless we end up in the bizarre position of engaging one to pursue outstanding fees because we don’t have time to handle our own cases and file suit for delinquents, too.

I know people hear “lawyer” and assume there’s a fine European roadster parked out back. Not always. The average attorney makes a little over $100,000 a year, sure, but a ton of attorneys scrape by with much less, all while paying back massive law school debt.

I know what’s up, though. Your fingers are playing me the tiniest violin. So I’ll say, simply: pay your lawyer. Here are a few things about legal fees my fellow officers of the court might object to me putting out there, but as my prospective client, I want to make sure you’re prepared for everything—including me:

The Mysterious, Secret World of Legal Fees

I’m not in the business of giving anyone else business if I don’t have to, but if we can have a brief heart-to-heart here: most attorneys are doing the best job they can. Every day they’re shuffling, shuffling—scheduled court appearances, documents to file, documents to examine, billing to render, one-on-ones with prosecutors or opposing counsel…. Come on, you see what I’m getting at. It’s a job that doesn’t let your mental machinery shut off at night. You’ll lay there and start outlining summary arguments, and before you know it, it’s sunrise again and there’s a new potential client waiting in a holding cell who caught sight of one of your bus bench, billboard, or Internet ads and figures you are just the guy to get him out of this little old “ice-pick mass murder” rap he’s stumbled into.

Most attorneys fit some part of what I’ve described. But there are enough of another kind of lawyer that I’m ready to let you in on some secrets in the hopes that you will learn to spot these schmucks. The type who pad their bills. Who don’t communicate. Who couldn’t care less what happens once you hit the courtroom, but will still bill you like clockwork before the deputies snap the cuffs on your found-guilty wrists. And then, when you get that bill and are simmering with rage that you owe money to such a waste of carbon, they’ll follow up with a collections phone call because the lease payment on their two-year-old BMW is overdue.

Make no mistake: even a lawyer who is a shitty lawyer still passed the bar and knows how to turn his ugly, infuriating loopholes into sparkly, symmetrical little bows before Mr. Average Hockey Dad with a DUI can look up how to dispute bills or actions that shitty lawyer supposedly made while working his case. The lawyer that seemed to be falling asleep in front of the judge will snap right to attention if she thinks her payday might be slipping away.