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   The old-age pensioner

: "Jest you try it on, you--!

I'm thirty year older'n you, but it wouldn't take much to

make me give you one as'd knock you into a bucketful of

piss!"

   The stevedore

: « Ah, an' then p'raps I wouldn't smash

you up after, you ole---!"

   Thus for five minutes. The lodgers sat round, unhappy,

trying to disregard the quarrel. The stevedore looked

sullen, but the old man was growing more and

more furious. He kept making little rushes at the other,

sticking out his face and screaming from a few inches

distant like a cat on a wall, and spitting. He was trying to

nerve himself to strike a blow, and not quite suc

ceeding. Finally he burst out:

   "A--, that's what you are, a---! Take that

in your dirty gob and suck it, you--! By--, I'll

smash you afore I've done with you. A---, that's

what you are, a son of a --- whore. Lick that, you---!

That's what I think of you, you---, you---, you---

you BLACK BASTARD!"

   Whereat he suddenly collapsed on a bench, took his

face in his hands, and began crying. The other man seeing

that public feeling was against him, went out.

   Afterwards I heard Steve explaining the cause of the

quarrel. It appeared that it was all about a shilling's worth

of food. In some way the old man had lost his store of

bread and margarine, and so would have nothing to eat

for the next three days, except what the others gave him

in charity. The stevedore, who was in work and well fed,

had taunted him; hence the quarrel.

   When my money was down to one and fourpence I went

for a night to a lodging house in Bow, where the charge

was only eightpence. One went down an area and through

an alley-way into a deep, stifling cellar, ten feet square.

Ten men, navvies mostly, were sitting in the fierce glare

of the fire. It was midnight, but the deputy's son, a pale,

sticky child of five, was there playing on the navvies'

knees. An old Irishman was whistling to a blind bullfinch

in a tiny cage. There were other songbirds there-tiny,

faded things, that had lived all their lives underground.

The lodgers habitually made water in the fire, to save

going across a yard to the lavatory. As I sat at the table I

felt something stir near my feet, and, looking down, saw a

wave of black things moving slowly across the floor; they

were blackbeetles.

   There were six beds in the dormitory, and the sheets,

marked in huge letters "Stolen from No.--- Road," smelt

loathsome. In the next bed to me lay a very old man, a

pavement artist, with some extraordinary curvature of the

spine that made him stick right out of bed, with his back a

foot or two from my face. It was bare, and marked with

curious swirls of dirt, like a marble table-top. During the

night a man came in drunk and was sick on the floor,

close to my bed. There were bugs too-not so bad as in

Paris, but enough to keep one awake. It was a filthy place.

Yet the deputy and his wife were friendly people, and

ready to make one a cup of tea at any hour of the day or

night.

                         XXVI

IN the morning after paying for the usual tea-andtwo-

slices and buying half an ounce of tobacco, I had a

halfpenny left. I did not care to ask B. for more money

yet, so there was nothing for it but to go to a casual

ward. I had very little idea how to set about this, but I

knew that there was a casual ward at Romton, so I

walked out there, arriving at three or four in the after-

noon. Leaning against the pigpens in Romton market-

place was a wizened old Irishman, obviously a tramp. I

went and leaned beside him, and presently offered him

my tobacco-box. He opened the box and looked at the

tobacco in astonishment:

   "By God," he said, "dere's sixpennorth o' good baccy

here! Where de hell d'you get hold o' dat? You ain't

been on de road long."

   "What, don't you have tobacco on the road?" I said.

   "Oh, we

has it. Look."

   He produced a rusty tin which had once held Oxo

Cubes. In it were twenty or thirty cigarette ends, picked

up from the pavement. The Irishman said that he rarely

got any other tobacco; he added that, with care, one

could collect two ounces of tobacco a day on the

London pavements.

   "D'you come out o' one o' de London spikes [casual

wards], eh?" he asked me.

   I said yes, thinking this would make him accept me as a

fellow tramp, and asked him what the spike at Romton

was like. He said:

   "Well, 'tis a cocoa spike. Dere's tay spikes, and cocoa

spikes, and skilly spikes. Dey don't give you skilly in

Romton, t'ank God-leastways, dey didn't de last time I

was here. I been up to York and round Wales since."

   "What is skilly?" I said.

   "Skilly? A can o' hot water wid some bloody oatmeal

at de bottom; dat's skilly. De skilly spikes is always de

worst."

   We stayed talking for an hour or two. The Irishman was a

friendly old man, but he smelt very unpleasant, which was

not surprising when one learned how many diseases he

suffered from. It appeared (he described his symptoms

fully) that taking him from top to bottom he had the

following things wrong with him: on his crown, which

was bald, he had eczema; he was shortsighted, and had no

glasses; he had chronic bronchitis; he had some

undiagnosed pain in the back; he had dyspepsia; he had

urethritis; he had varicose veins, bunions and flat feet.

With this assemblage of diseases he had tramped the

roads for fifteen years.

   At about five the Irishmen said, "Could you do wid e

cup o' tay? De spike don't open till six."

   "I should think I could."

   "Well, dere's a place here where dey gives you a free