419. Kennan, op. cit., vol. 1, p. 400.
420. Ibid., p. 392.
421. Ibid., vol. 2, p. 152
422. Ibid., vol. 1, 290.
423. Ibid., p. 316.
424. Dostoyevsky, op. cit., p. 43.
425. Tupper, op. cit., p. 147.
426. Ibid., pp. 302-03.
427. Quoted in Lansdell, op. cit., p. 462.
428. Quoted in Kennan, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 547.
429. Ibid., p. 87.
430. Ibid., vol. 1, p. 318.
431. Wright, Asiatic Russia, vol. 2, p. 323.
432. Ibid., p. 329.
433. Quoted in Armstrong, Russian Settlement in the North, p. 87.
434. Kennan, vol. 1, p. 407.
435. Ibid., p. 382.
436. Landsdell, op. cit., p. 40.
437. Tupper, op. cit., p. 157.
438. Kennan, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 152.
439. Wood, ed., The History of Siberia, p. 122.
440. Tupper, op. cit., p. 158.
441. Kennan, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 152.
442. Ibid., p. 462.
443. Wood, “Crime and Punishment in the House of the Dead,” in Edmondson, ed., Civil Rights in Imperial Russia, p. 231.
444. Wood, ed., op. cit., p. 130.
445. Ibid.
446. Borodin, Soviet and Tsarist Russia, p. 31.
447. Quoted in Mazour, Women in Exile, p. 89.
448. Quoted in Kennan, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 554.
449. Stephan, Sakhalin, p. 66.
450. Stephan, op cit., p. 65.
451. Ibid., p. 65.
452. Quoted in ibid., p. vii.
453. Ibid., p. 71.
454. St. George, Siberia. The New Frontier, p. 290.
455. Mikhail Fonvizin, quoted in Mazour, op. cit., p. 55.
456. Quoted in Sutherland, The Princess of Siberia, p.86.
457. Quoted in ibid., p. 92.
458. Quoted in ibid., p. 88.
459. Quoted in Mazour, op. cit., p. 222.
460. Ibid., p. 10.
461. Quoted in Sutherland, op. cit., p. 158.
462. Mazour, op. cit., p. 13.
463. Andrei Rozen, quoted in Sutherland, op. cit., p. 193.
464. Ibid., p. 193.
465. Quoted in ibid, p. 202.
466. Ibid., p. 264.
467. Quoted in Sergeyev, Irkutsk, p. 14.
468. Quoted in Sutherland, op. cit., p. 224.
469. Quoted in Yarmolinsky, Road to Revolution, p.55.
470. Translated by Max Eastman, and quoted in Mazour, The First Russian Revolution, 1825, p. 222.
471. Yarmolinsky, op. cit., p. 58.
472. Quoted in Mazour, op. cit., p. 275.
473. Quoted in Belyakov, “Terrorism Rejected,” p. 50.
474. Quoted in Walder, The Short Victorious War, p. 45.
475. Warner, The Tide at Sunrise, p. 63.
476. Kennan, op. cit., vol. 1, p. 36.
477. Ibid., p. 31.
478. Ibid.
479. Ibid., p. 438.
480. Ibid. , p. 439.
481. Ibid., p. 246.
482. Ibid., vol. 2, p. 30.
483. Ibid., p. 39.
484. Ibid. , p. 25.
485. Ibid., p. 100.
486. Ibid., p. 22.
487. Quoted in Armstrong, op. cit., pp. 98-99.
488. Quoted in Maxwell, Narodniki Women, p. 137.
489. Lansdell, op. cit., p. 297.
490. Shinkarev, The Land Beyond the Mountains, p. 57.
491. Quoted in Wright, vol. 2, p. 340.
492. Wright, Asiatic Russia, vol. 1, p. 515.
493. Kerner, in Sherwood, ed., Alaska and Its History, pp. 9-10.
494. Treadgold, The Great Siberian Migration, p. 20.
495. Feeding the Russian Fur Trade, p.44.
496. Huppert, Men of Siberia, p. 110.
497. MERSH, vol. 11, p. 88.
498. Raeff, Mikhail Speransky, p. 258.
499. Raeff, Siberia and the Reforms of 1822, p. 111.
500. Ibid., p. 316.
501. Kennan, Tent Life in Siberia, p. 36.
502. Ibid., p. 37.
503. Bockstoce, Whales, lee, and Men, p. 196.
504. Bockstoce, op. cit., p. 199.
505. Ibid., pp. 199-200.
506. Ibid., p. 202.
507. Bockstoce, op. cit., p. 204.
508. Ibid., p. 204.
509. Krasheninnikov, Explorations of Kamchatka, 1735-1741, p. 220.
510. Kennan, Tent Life in Siberia, p. 330.
511. Ibid., pp. 383-84.
512. Ibid., p. 129.
513. Ibid., p. 183.
514. Ibid., pp. 217-18.
515. Ibid., p. 287.
516. Lansdell, Through Siberia, p. 126.
517. Quoted in Bawden, op. cit., p. 201.
518. Lansdell, Through Siberia, p. 205.
519. Wright, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 284.
520. Stejneger, Georg Wilhelm Steller, p. 144.
521. Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 1, p. 158.
522. Ibid., p. 279.
523. Meakin, A Ribbon of Iron, p. 13.
524. Kirchner, ed., A Siberian Journey, p. 110.
525. Quoted in Sergeyev, Irkutsk, p. 15.
526. Lansdell, op. cit., p. 113.
527. Quoted in Tupper, To the Great Ocean, p.211.
528. Quoted in ibid., p. 198.
529. St. George, Siberia. The New Frontier, p. 144.
530. Tupper, op. cit., p. 95.
531. Jefferson, Roughing It in Siberia, pp. 90-91.
532. Ibid., p. 95.
533. Ibid., p. 96.
534. Ibid., p. 97.
535. Kennan, op. cit., vol. 1, p. 311.
536. Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 2, p. 323.
537. Meakin, op. cit., p. 83.
538. Deutsch, Sixteen Years in Siberia, p. 174.
539. Ibid.
540. De Windt, Through the Gold-Fields of Alaska to the Bering Straits, p. 261.
541. Bawden, op. cit., p. 251.
542. Guide to the Great Siberian Railway, p. 42.
543. Wright, op. cit., vol. 1, p. 182.
544. Ibid., p. 183.
545. De Windt, op. cit., p. 239.
546. Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 2, p. 68.
547. Bawden, op. cit., p. 125.
548. Lansdell, op. cit., p. 282.
549. Tupper, op. cit., pp. 284- 85.
550. Jefferson, op. cit., p. 83.
551. Meakin, op. cit., p. 31.
552. Jefferson, op. cit., p. 113. Lev Tolstoy penned a very short story (“Bedbugs”) with the same details twenty years before Jefferson’s account, in 1872.
553. Kirchner, op. cit., p. 137.
554. Kennan, Tent Life in Siberia, p. 137.
555. Ibid., p. 24.
556. Ibid., p. 28.
557. Kirchner, op. cit., p. 116.
558. Ibid., p. 100.
559. Ibid., p. 115.
560. Quoted in St. George, op. cit., p. 102.
561. Kirchner, op. cit., p. 116
562. Quoted in Sutherland, The Princess of Siberia, pp. 259-60.
563. Kennan, Tent Life in Siberia, p. 331.
564. Ibid., pp. 331-32.
565. Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 1,63.
566. Ibid., p. 345.
567. Quoted in Rasky, The Polar Voyagers, p. 93.
568. Johnson, The Life and Voyages of Joseph Wiggins, p. 19.
569. Hoehling, The Jeannette Expedition, p. 52.
570. Dostoyevsky, The House of the Dead, p. 17.
571. Mazour, The First Russian Revolution, 1825, pp. 223-24.
572. Quoted in Tupper, op. cit., p. 37.
573. Quoted in Tupper, To the Great Ocean, p. 44.
574. Ibid., p. 55.
575. Quoted in Treadgold, The Great Siberian Migration, p. 23
576. Quoted in Tupper, op. cit., p. 72.