577. Golder, Russian Expansion on the Pacific, 1641-1850, p. 340.
578. Ibid., p. 341.
579. Von Laue, Sergei Witte and the Industrialization of Russia, p. 13.
580. Warner, The Tide at Sunrise, p. 72.
581. Tupper, op. cit., p. 91.
582. Sumner, A Short History of Russia, p. 301.
583. Tupper, op. cit., p. 94.
584. Ibid., p. 102.
585. Ibid., p. 106.
586. Ibid., p. 125.
587. Ibid., pp. 189-90.
588. Ibid., p. 178.
589. De Windt, Through the Gold-Fields of Alaska to the Bering Straits, pp. 140-41.
590. Walder, The Short Victorious War, p. 23.
591. Warner, op. cit., p. 110.
592. Tupper, op. cit., p. 227.
593. Karlinsky, Anton Chekhov’s Life and Thought, p. 167.
594. Tupper, op. cit., p. 319.
595. Quoted in ibid., pp. 239-40.
596. Quoted in Warner, op. cit., p. 141.
597. Tupper, op. cit., p. 242.
598. Quoted in White, The Diplomacy of the Russo-Japanese War, p. 54.
599. Deutsch, Sixteen Years in Siberia, p. 345.
600. Walder, op. cit., p. 23.
601. Nish, The Origins of the Russo-Japanese War, p. 168.
602. Krusenstern, Voyage Round the World, p. 66.
603. Quoted in Barratt, Russia in Pacific Waters, 1715-1825, pp. 170, xvii.
604. Warner, op. cit., p. 25.
605. Ibid., p. 158.
606. Ibid., p. 159.
607. Ibid., p. 167.
608. Quoted in ibid., p. 132.
609. Ibid., p. 137.
610. Quoted in Walder, op. cit., p. 53.
611. Quoted in ibid., p. 53.
612. Ibid., p. 140.
613. Ibid., p. 48.
614. Quoted in Warner, op. cit., p. 75. (This is an odd echo of U.S. Secretary of State John Hay’s characterization of the Spanish-American War in a letter to Theodore Roosevelt [July 27, 1898] as “a splendid little war.”)
615. Quoted in ibid., p. 63.
616. Ibid., p. 55.
617. Quoted in Nish, op. cit., p. 6.
618. Ibid., p. 5.
619. Tupper, op. cit., p. 248.
620. Quoted in Warner, op. cit., p. 535.
621. De Windt, op. cit., p. 281.
622. Deutsch, op. cit. , p. 349.
623. Tupper, op. cit. , p. 269.
624. Ibid., pp. 273-74.
625. Quoted in ibid., p. 281.
626. Westwood, A History of Russian Railways, p.110.
627. Guide to the Great Siberian Railway, p. 47.
628. Warner, op. cit., p. 138.
629. Fleming, The Fate of Admiral Kolchak, p. 170.
630. ]efferson, Roughing It in Siberia, p. 28.
631. Quoted in Tupper, op. cit., p. 360.
632. Ibid., p. 363.
633. Treadgold, op. cit. , p. 13.
634. Quoted in D. Turnbull, “The Defeat of Popular Representation, December 1904,” Slavic Review, 48, no. 1, 1989, p. 64.
635. Shinkarev, The Land Beyond the Mountains, p. 75.
636. Quoted in Warner, op. cit. , p. 521.
637. Stolypin’s daughter, quoted in Treadgold, op. cit., p. 156.
638. Ibid., p. 236.
639. MERSH, vol. 35, p. 116.
640. Quoted in Mawdsley, The Russian Civil War, p. 101.
641. Quoted in Pereira, “White Power,” p. 50.
642. Quoted in Chamberlin, The Russian Revolution, 1917-1921, vol. 2, p. 3.
643. Chamberlin, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 6.
644. Mawdsley, op. cit., p. 47.
645. Quoted in White, The Siberian Interpertation, p. 230.
646. Quoted in Fleming, The Fate of Admiral Kolchak, p. 65.
647. Japanese memorandum, quoted in White, op. cit., p. 130.
648. Graves, America’s Siberian Adventure, p.4.
649. Quoted in Luckett, The White Generals, p. 171.
650. Secretary of War Newton D. Baker, quoted in Lengyel, Siberia, p. 237.
651. Channing, Siberia’s Untouched Treasure, p. 108.
652. Quoted in Fleming, op. cit., p. 79.
653. Baerlein, The March of the Seventy Thousand, p. 141
654. Tupper, To the Great Ocean, p. 381.
655. Quoted in Fleming, op. cit., p. 33.
656. Quoted in Chamberlin, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 178.
657. Baerlein, op. cit., p. 235.
658. Quoted in White, op. cit., p. 416.
659. Quoted in Chamberlin, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 162.
660. Quoted in Mawdsley, op. cit., p. 143.
661. Quoted in ibid., p. 230.
662. Quoted in White, op. cit., p. 198.
663. Quoted in Fleming, op. cit., p. 52.
664. Quoted in Baerlein, op. cit., p. 180, from the testimony of Col. Charles H. Morrow before the Senate Committee on Education and Labor in 1922.
665. Fleming, op. cit., p. 53.
666. Ibid., p. 71.
667. Quoted in White, op. cit., p. 117.
668. Mawdsley, op. cit., p. 108.
669. Quoted in Mawdsley, op. cit., p. 137.
670. Quoted in Fleming, op. cit., p. 137.
671. Quoted in White, op. cit., p. 119.
672. Quoted in Chamberlin, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 163.
673. Quoted in Mawdsley, op. cit., p. 150.
674. Channing, op. cit., p. 115.
675. Ibid., pp. 108-09.
676. Ibid., p. 169.
677. Quoted in Chamberlin, op. cit. , vol. 2, p. 29.
678. Quoted in Tupper, op. cit., p. 396.
679. Quoted in John Sharnik and Isaac Kleinerman, CBS documentary, The Unknown War, 1970.
680. Churchill, The Aftermath, p. 97.
681. Baeriein, op. cit., p. 231.
682. Ibid., p. 233.
683. Mawdsley, op. cit., p. 231.
684. Quoted in Tupper, op. cit., p. 401.
685. White, op. cit., p. 347.
686. Quoted in Sharnik and Kleinerman, op. cit.
687. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 1, p. 13.
688. Quoted in Heller and Nekrich, Utopia in Power, p. 60.
689. Morris Sharnoff, An Unforgettable Odyssey, p. 51.
690. Scott, Behind the Urals, p. 63.
691. Heller and Nekrich, op. cit., p. 113.
692. Tupper, To the Great Ocean, p. 409.
693. Quoted in Heller and Nekrich, op. cit., p. 225.
694. Stalin, Part 1 (“Revolutionary”), produced by Jonathan Lewis and Tony Cash, WGBH-lV, 1990, p. 5.
695. Quoted in Huppert, Men of Siberia, p. 97.
696. Scott, op. cit., p. 283.
697. Heller and Nekrich, op. cit., p. 234.
698. Quoted in Conquest, The Haroest of Sorrow, p.184.
699. Quoted in Heller and Nekrich, op. cit., p. 235.
700. Conquest, The Great Terror, p. 127.
701. Shabad and Mote, Gateway to Siberian Resources, p. 1.
702. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 1, p. 60.
703. Stajner, Seven Thousand Days in Siberia, p. 144.
704. Solzhenitsyn, op. cit., vol. 1, p. 75.
705. Quoted in Dallin and Nikolaevsky, Forced Labor in Soviet Russia, p. 32.
706. Stajner, op. cit., p. 315.
707. Ibid., pp. 64-65
708. Quoted in Stalin, Part 2, p. 12.
709. Dallin, The New Soviet Empire, p. 113.
710. Ibid.
711. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, vol. 3, p. 359.
712. Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago, p. 506.
713. Dallin and Nikolaevsky, op. cit., p. 174.
714. Ibid.
715. Solzhenitsyn, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 138.
716. Stajner, op. cit., p. 200.
717. Quoted in Dallin and Nikolaevsky, op. cit., p.100
718. Ibid.