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Gitschier, Jane, 349

“Giving Genetic Disease the Finger,” 116

GJB2, 270

GlaxoSmithKline, 145

Global Blood Therapeutics, 155

“Golden Promise,” 303–304

Goldman, John, 298

Gonzales, Karine, 60

Goodale, Hubert, 123–124

Google, 95

Gootenberg, Jonathan, 100

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 108

Gorner, Peter, 137

Gosling, Raymond, 125

Gottlieb, Scott, 239, 264

GP-Write (Genome Project-Write), 281

Gray, Sarah, 255

Gray, Thomas, 143

Gray, Victoria, xvi, 169, 170, 172

Great Ormond Street Hospital, 163

Greely, Hank, 21, 188, 196, 222, 245, 253, 352–353

Green Revolution, 303, 319–320

Gregory, Philip, 111, 115

Greider, Carol, 183

Gretzky, Walter, 196

Gretzky, Wayne, 196

Groundhog Day, 191

Guangzhou Medical School, 222

Guardino, Christian, 147–148

Guggenheim Foundation, xvii

Guinness World Record, xv

Gupta, Sanjay, 12

Guschin, Dmitry, 111

Gusella, Jim, 49

Guthrie heel-stick test, 337

Gutterson, Neal, 314

H

Haas, Corey, 150

Hadassah Hospital, 136

Haidt, Jonathan, 315

Halcyon, 280

Hall, Stephen, 345

Haloferax species, 31–33

Hamburg, Margaret, 258

Hamilton, Jennifer, 365

Handyside, Alan, 339

Hanks, Tom, 166

Hansen, Egan Beck, 44

Haoyi, Wang, 275–276

Happiness Hypothesis, The, 315

“Happy,” 96

Harald V, King, 9

Harari, Yuval Noah, 191

Harmonicare Shenzhen Women and Children’s Hospital, 201

Harper, Joyce, 252

Harrington, Lucas, 100

Harris, John, 255, 359

Harrison, Patrick, 29

Harrison, Sean, 249

Harvard Medical School, xii, 15

Harvard University, xii, 15, 48, 70, 76–80, 85–91, 96–97, 101–102, 107, 148, 171, 233, 236, 265, 274, 279, 291, 295, 323–324, 351, 353, 355, 366

Haurwitz, Rachel, 53, 56, 173, 174

Hawking, Stephen, 7, 15–16, 97

“He Jiankui and Michael Deem Joint Laboratory,” 209

Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP), 10–11

Heart disease, xi, xii, xiv, 223, 331, 345, 350, 351

Helicos, 208, 212

Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC), 157–158, 168

Hemmes, Don, 48

Hemochromatosis, 90, 329

Hemophilia, xviii, 114, 120, 136, 164

Henner, Marilu, 343

Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH), 156–157

Heritable genome editing, xvii, 228, 257, 362. See also Genome editing; Germline

“Heroes of CRISPR,” 92, 272

Herper, Matthew, 89

Herrick, James, 154

Hershey, Alfred, 109

High, Katherine, 149

Highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), 343

HIV, 5, 105, 116–119, 122, 146, 173, 199–202, 215–216, 225–228, 232–236, 244–251, 261–262, 269, 344

Ho, Teresa, 178

Hobbs, Helen, 345

Hockfield, Susan, 303, 304

Hoffman Foundation, 127

Holdaway, Isabelle, 163

Holdren, John, 255–256

Holiday, Billie, 96

Holmes, Elizabeth, 101, 206

Holmes, Michael, 111, 114–115

Holtzman, Neil, 354

Homo sapiens, 19, 67

Homologous recombination, 107–108

Homology Medicines, 336

Homology-directed repair (HDR), 29

Homozygotes, 115, 118

Hongwei, Meng, 242

Hood, 279

Hooke, Robert, 72

Horgan, Rich, 363

Horgan, Terry, 363

Horton, Richard, 257, 354, 358

Horvath, Philippe, 39–45, 54, 57, 69–71, 81–82, 95–97, 180

Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, 266

Hotchkiss, Rollin, 127

How to Clone a Mammoth, 285

Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), 47, 53, 63, 74, 88, 285, 324, 364

Hsu, Stephen, 210, 350–352

Huanglongbing (HLB), 309–310

Huanming, Yang, 210

Hughes, Howard, 47

Hui, Yang, 275–276

Human CRISPR, 167

Human embryo experiments, ix–xi, 4–6, 14–15, 193–206, 211–229, 238, 243–246, 253–258, 261–276, 338–341, 348–355. See also In vitro fertilization

Human Fertilization & Embryology Authority (HFEA), 215, 222

Human Fertilization and Embryology Act, 214–215

Human Game, The, 196

Human genome editing, ix–x, 15–16, 220, 233, 256–258. See also Genome editing

Human Genome Ethics, 231

Human Genome Project (HGP)

announcement of, 234

impact of, 353

landmark in, 17

launching, 137–138

praise for, 91

role of, xi–xviii, 5

Human genome sequence. See also Genome sequencing

cracking, 18, 131, 362

impact of, xi

map of, 17, 18, 91

mutations and, 227–228

precision of, 112

Human Nature, 25

Hunt, Helen, 138

Hunt, Tim, 361

Hunter, Charles, 121

Hunter syndrome, 120–122, 193

Huntington’s disease, xi, 49, 122, 175, 322, 339, 350, 354

Hurlbut, Ben, 221, 247, 251, 268

Hurlbut, William, 220, 221, 227, 228, 243, 251, 259, 264

Hurler syndrome, 120

Hussein, Saddam, 37

Huxley, Aldous, 124, 233, 254–255, 341

Huxley, Julian, 341

Hyman, Steve, 91

Hynes, Rick, 256

Hypertension, 18, 345

Hyperthymesia, 343

Hysolli, Eriona, 284

I

“Illegal medical practice,” 264

Illnesses. See Diseases; Viruses

Illumina, 208, 209

Immerwahr, Werner Adolf Martin, 154

Immune system

bacterial immune system, xi–xii, 5, 36–38, 41–45, 50–61

components of, xi–xii, 5, 36–38

“defense mechanism,” 32, 38, 51, 63

viruses and, xi–xii, 38, 41–45, 50–61

Imperial College, 289

In vitro fertilization (IVF), 5, 14–15, 197, 202, 213–217, 222, 226, 229, 246, 258–262, 339–343, 351–356, 360, 363

Inception Genomics, 170

Independence Day, 118

Influenza, 101, 134, 142, 207, 249, 299, 318

Ingram, Vernon, 154–155

Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI), 105, 220, 221, 347, 364–365

Innovators, The, 279

Institute for Clinical and Economic Review, 160

Intel Science Talent Search, 77

Intellia Therapeutics, 13, 169, 173–175

International Data Group (IDG), 80

Iowa Methodist Medical Center, 77

Iowa State University, 304

IQ scores, 15, 129, 204, 343, 351–352, 357

Isaacson, Walter, 279

Ishino, Yoshizumi, 33

Iwasaki, Akiko, 366

J

Jackson, Peter, 166

Jackson-Grusby, Laurie, 85

Jacob, François, 58

Jacob, Howard, 194

Jaenisch, Rudy, 80

Jaffe, Sam, 116

James, Anthony, 293

Jansen, Ruud, 35

Jansen’s Foundation, 362–363

Jarvis, Lisa, 53

Jasin, Maria, 107–108, 114

Jaud, Jean-Paul, 313

Jeffreys, Alec, 92

Jenner, Edward, 218

Jenning, Charles, 91

Jeopardy, 179

Jian, Wang, 210–211, 266, 268

Jianguo, Zhao, 319

Jiankui, He, x–xi, xvii–xviii, 14–15, 193–212, 215–230, 232–276, 341–343, 347, 356. See also “JK”

Jihua, Qianren, 227

Jínek, Martin, 51–54, 64–66, 70–74, 87, 94, 97–98, 173, 180

Jinzhou, Qin, 194, 201, 264

“JK,” 193–212, 215–230, 232–276, 341–343, 356. See also Jiankui, He

Jobs, Steve, 195, 279

Johns Hopkins University, 11, 112, 173, 304, 321, 325

Johnson, Dwayne “The Rock,” ix, 244

Johnson, Emmanuel “Manny,” Jr., 157–158

Johnson, Lyndon, 128

Jones, Steve, 321

Joung, Keith, 87, 171, 272, 308, 329

Journal of Bacteriology, 38

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 154, 263