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Предметный указатель
Австралия, 7, 51, 77, 112
автотомия хвоста, 44-45
Агассиц, Луи, 12-13
адаптации, 3, 77, 81, 90, 112, 140;
— к водной среде обитания, 83, 154;
— к плаванию, 53;
— к ферментации в кишечнике, 43;
— параллельные генотипические, 3;
— у островных видов, 120–124;
— экологические, 123, 132
адаптивная радиация, 8, 98
аксиальная бифуркация, 12, 13рис.
акулы. См. хрящевые рыбы
аллометрия, 43, 95, 97, 98, 99, 102рис.,168, 187;
— в процессе роста, 96рис., 97–99, 119, 148, 160;
— внутривидовая, 102рис.;
— межвидовая, 102рис.;
— птенцовый тип потомства, 47–48, 56, 60–61, 167,