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Odalik — An odalik or odalisque is a Turkish female attendant, often used to refer to women who pander to men’s needs, up to and including as a concubine.

Operation Cougar — Projected US invasion of Eastern Russia from Chinese bases.

Operation Kingsbury — Part of Operation Viking, covering the ground assault and extraction undertaken by 1st SSF and its support elements.

Operation Niji — Japanese Operation to transfer atomic secrets, scientists, and machinery from Japan to Soviet control, sailing huge submarines halfway round the world to the Black Sea.

Operation Raduga — Soviet Operation to employ a range of destructive weapons, from Atomic bombs, dirty bombs, biological and nerve agents against Allied targets in Europe and beyond.

Operation Tiger — Projected US invasion of Siberia.

Operation Viking — Overall Allied operation for the negation of the VNIIEG facility at Uspenka.

Oruspu! — Turkish colloquialism – bitch or whore.

Osoaviakhim Project — Soviet project that brought many specialists and associated equipment from military related projects under their umbrella, mainly gleaned from occupied territories.

Owl, Curtiss O-52 — US single-engine observation aircraft.

Pak 44, 128mm Pak 44 — German 128mm anti-tank gun of high penetrative performance but low manoeuvrability.

Panzer VII — German heavy tank development not realised in WW2, equipped with either a 105mm or 88mm weapon.

Pizdets/Peezdets — Ukrainian – extremely uncouth word :-)

Porton Down — During WW2 it was the centre of British research on chemical and biological weapons.

Raki — Turkish anise drink.

ROE — Rules of engagement.

S&D — Unspecific mission that sent aircraft into a given area with orders to take out anything and everything they found. Literally, Search and Destroy.

SD — German security service, full name Sicherheitsdienst der Reichsführer-SS.

Seiran, Aichi M6A Seiran — Japanese single-engine seaplane designed to be sub launched, created for the mission to bomb the Panama Canal and Western seaboard of the USA.

SGMB — Soviet SG-43 medium machine-gun fitted with special mountings for use in vehicles.

Sheptat’ — Soviet copy of the Gertrude underwater communications system.

Shooting Star, Lockheed P-80 — US single turbojet fighter that came into operational testing at the end of WW2.

Shrike A-25, Curtiss — USAAF version of the Curtiss SB2C Helldiver, a single-engine dive-bomber.

SOP — Slang – standard operational procedure.

Squid launchers — British anti-submarine mortar with three barrels. Highly effective sub killer.

ST-45 — German assault rifle designation that was produced by the French through CEAM, as the CEAMm46.

T34m46/100 — Soviet production vehicle of a T34m44 with a modified interior and extended turret rear, incorporating the 100mm gun.

T-70 — Soviet light tank armed with a 47mm or MG as main armament, crew of 2.

Tabun — Nerve agent that fatally interferes with the nervous system.

Theresienstadt — Nazi concentration camp established in Terezin, Czechoslovakia.

Thunderjet, Republic F-84 — US single turbo jet engine fighter-bomber.

Tigercat, F7F Grumman — US twin-engine heavy fighter that served mainly with the USN and USMC. It packed a powerful punch with 4 x 20mm Cannon and 4 x .50cal machine guns.

TR-1 — The Lyulka TR-1 was the USSR’s first home produced jet engine.

Tupolev 4, Tu-4 — Soviet reverse engineered copy of the B-29 heavy bomber.

Uranprojekt — Nazi Germany’s nuclear weapons project.

V-2 — Germany’s long-range ballistic missile, also known as the A-4.

Vosper MTB — British motor torpedo boat.

Yak-15 — Soviet single turbojet fighter with a reversed engineered German Jumo jet engine.

Zeltbahn — German triangular poncho that could be combined with three others to make a tent for four men.

ZSU-20-4 — [RG only] Soviet mobile 20mm Quad AA gun mounted on a truck chassis.

Bibliography

Rosignoli, Guido

The Allied Forces in Italy 1943-45

ISBN 0-7153-92123

Kleinfeld & Tambs, Gerald R & Lewis A

Hitler’s Spanish Legion – The Blue Division in Russia

ISBN 0-9767380-8-2

Delaforce, Patrick

The Black Bull – From Normandy to the Baltic with the 11th Armoured Division

ISBN 0-75370-350-5

Taprell-Dorling, H

Ribbons and Medals

SBN 0-540-07120-X

Pettibone, Charles D

The Organisation and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II

Volume V – Book B, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

ISBN 978-1-4269-0281-9

Pettibone, Charles D

The Organisation and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II

Volume V – Book A, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

ISBN 978-1-4269-2551-0

Pettibone, Charles D

The Organisation and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II

Volume VI – Italy and France, Including the Neutral Countries of San Marino, Vatican City [Holy See], Andorra, and Monaco

ISBN 978-1-4269-4633-2

Pettibone, Charles D

The Organisation and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II

Volume II – The British Commonwealth

ISBN 978-1-4120-8567-5

Chamberlain & Doyle, Peter & Hilary L

Encyclopaedia of German Tanks in World War Two

ISBN 0-85368-202-X

Chamberlain & Ellis, Peter & Chris

British and American Tanks of World War Two

ISBN 0-85368-033-7

Dollinger, Hans

The Decline and fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan

ISBN 0-517-013134

Zaloga & Grandsen, Steven J & James

Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two

ISBN 0-85368-606-8

Hogg, Ian V

The Encyclopaedia of Infantry Weapons of World War II

ISBN 0-85368-281-X

Hogg, Ian V

British & American Artillery of World War 2

ISBN 0-85368-242-9

Hogg, Ian V

German Artillery of World War Two

ISBN 0-88254-311-3

Bellis, Malcolm A

Divisions of the British Army 1939-45

ISBN 0-9512126-0-5

Bellis, Malcolm A

Brigades of the British Army 1939-45

ISBN 0-9512126-1-3

Rottman, Gordon L

FUBAR, Soldier Slang of World War II

ISBN 978-1-84908-137-5

Schneider, Wolfgang

Tigers in Combat 1

ISBN 978-0-81173-171-3

Stanton, Shelby L.

Order of Battle – U.S. Army World War II.

ISBN 0-89141-195-X

Forczyk, Robert

Georgy Zhukov

ISBN 978-1-84908-556-4

Kopenhagen, Wilfried

Armoured Trains of the Soviet Union 1917–1945

ISBN 978-0887409172

Korpalski, Edward

Das Fuhrerhauptquartier [FHQu], Wolfschanze im bild.

ISBN 83-902108-0-0

Nebolsin, Igor

Translated by Stuart Britton.

Stalin’s Favourite – The Combat History of the 2nd Guards Tank Army from Kursk to Berlin. Volume 1: January 1943-June 1944.

ISBN 978-1-909982-15-4

Poirier, Robert G., Conner, Albert Z.