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upper: (next above) sura; (all above) supera; (topmost) supra; (social, hierarchical) superiora; u. ten: aristokrat-aro; homi di alta rango; mond-umo eleganta od alta; u. air: supra aero, plu alta aero; u. deck: supra ferdeko; u. form: (top) supra klaso; u. jaw: maxilo; u. lip: supra labio; to keep a stiff u. lip: tacar; tac-ante suportar; u.most: supra; maxim alta (cf. superiora); to be u.most: (predominate) (intr.) pre-dominacar; to stand u.most: esar la un-esmo; to stand u.most in one’s thoughts: la pens-o, (-i) qua (qui) predominacas en mea mento; la precipua objekto di mea pensi; u. part: supr-ajo, super-ajo, supra parto; u.s: (of shoes) supra ledri o peci; down on one’s u.s: (esar) povr-(eg)a, tote sen pekunio; u. story: (next above) sura etajo; (topmost) supra etajo; (intermediate) supera etajo.

uppish: superba, arog-ema, -anta.

upraise: levar, elevar, erektar; (fig.) exaltar.

upright: (vertical) vertikala, aplomb-ala (straight) rekta; (fig.) honesta, sincera, yusta, loyala; to stand u.: stacar aplombe o rekte.

upright: (post) montanto; fosto (vertikala).

uprising: levo, su-levo; (rebellion) revolto, sedicio.

uproar: tumulto, bruis-ego, kri-ego; -ous: -oza, -ema.

uproot: (also fig.) extirpar.

upset: (vehicle, ink, etc.) (tr., intr.) renversar; (turn upside down) (intr.) kulbutar, (tr.) -igar; (subvert) subversar; (disorder) des-ordinar; (trouble) perturbar, des-quiet-igar.

upshot: rezulto, -ajo; fino, konkluzo.

upside down: kulbute; kun supro infre; (inverted) inversa; to turn u.: kulbut-igar (ulo).

upstairs: supre, (with motion) ad-supere; en supera etajo; to go u.: acensar l’eskalero.

upstart: parvent-in-(ach)o.

upstream: ad-monte.

upward(s): (ad-)supere; (more than) plu kam; (ascending) acens-ant-a, -e; u. and downwards: ad-supre ed ad-infre; baskul-ant-a, -e; to turn bottom u.: invers-igar.

ur(a)emia: uremio.

uranium: urano.

uranography: uranografio.

urate: urato.

urban: urb-ala.

urbane: afabl-a, polit-ega; -nity: -eso.

urchin: (gamin) bubo; (hedgehog) herisono; sea-u.: ekino.

urea: ureo.

ureter: uretero.

urethra: uretro.

urethritis: uretrito.

urethroscope: uretroskopo.

urethrotomy: uretrotomio.

urge: incitar, instigar, urj-igar, insistar, presar o pregar o solicitar insiste; (argument) prizentar; (encourage) kuraj-igar; u. the people to revolt: incitar la popul-o a revolto; u.d by hunger: puls-ata da hungro.

urgency: urj-o, -ant-eso; urj-anta neceso.

urgent: urj-anta; insist-anta; to be u.: (intr.) urj-ar.

urinal: (vessel) urin-vazo, -uyo; public u.: (publika) urin-(if)eyo.

urinary: urin-ala.

urine: urino.

urn: urno, vazo.

Ursa: Urso (Granda, Mikra).

ursine: urs-ala, -atra.

urticaria: urtikario.

us: see we.

usage: (treatment) trakt-(ad)o; (employment, custom) uz-(ad)o, (habitual) kustumo; (habits manners) mori; (polite manners) polita manieri; (tradition) tradiciono.

use: (make use of) uzar; (treat) traktar; (utilize) uzar, util-igar; use up: (par-) konsumar, exhaustar.

use: (using) uz-(ad)o; (utility) util-eso; (utilising) util-igo; (custom) kustumo; (advantage) util-eso, avantajo, profito; (treatment) trakt-ado; (usufruct) uzufrukto; of u.: utila, uz-ebla; to be of u.: util-esar (ad); of no u.: ne-utila, ne-uzata; in u.: uz-ata, kustum-ala; out of u.: ne-uz-ata, obsoleta; what is the u. of that? quale to esos utila? quo esas l’util-eso o profito di od en to? to make u. of: util-igar, uzar; to have u. for: povar uzar od util-igar, bezonar; to have the u. of: uzar; (legal) uzufruktar.

used: (of words, implements, etc.) uz-(ad)-ata, -ita; not u.: ne-uz-ata; (not habitual) ne-kustum-ata; (obsolete) obsoleta; to be u. to: (be in the habit of) (intr.) kustumar; he u. to say: il kustumis dicar; he u. to live: il olim habitas o lojis hike; we u. to walk together: ni kustumis marchar kune.

useful: utila (ad); to make oneself u.: igar su utila (ad); util-esar (ad); -ness: util-eso, avantajo, profito.

useless: ne-utila; (fig.) vana.

usher: (especially at ceremonies) bedelo; (bailiff) ushero; (in schools); suba mastro, sub-instrukt-isto.

usher in: enduktar; pre-irar.

usual: ordinara, komuna, kustum-ala, -ata; uz-ata; vulgara; omna-dia.

usucaption: uzukapto.

usufruct: uzufrukto; to have the u. of: -ar (ulo).

usurer: uzur-isto, -ero, -anto.

usurious: uzur-ala, -oza, -atra.

usurp: uzurpar (ulo de ulu); -ation: -(ad)o; -er: -anto, -into, -ero.

usury: uzur-o; to practise u.: (intr.) -ar.

utensil: utensilo (cf. vazo).

uterine: (relating to uterus) uter-ala; (of the same mother) sam-patr-ina, sam-matra.

uterus: utero.

utilitarian: util-es-ala; (doctrinal) util-ista, -ism-ala; (person) util-isto; -ism: util-ismo.

utility: (quality) util-eso, (thing) -ajo; avantajo, profito; public u.: publika o statala avantajo.

utilization: util-igo, -uzo.

utilize: (turn to good use) util-igar; (employ) uzar.

utmost: extrema; maxim granda, forta, alta, e.c.; extrema grado; at the u.: ad-maxime, en maxima grado; the u.: extremo, -ajo; to do one’s u.: facar omna esforci posibla; uzar sua o lua forteso; the u. limits of the earth: l’extrema limiti di la tero; the u. periclass="underline" la maxim granda danjero; u. point: extrema o lasta o maxim fora punto.

utopia: utopi-o; -n: -a, -ala, -atra; kimer-a, -ala, -atra, -ema.

utopist: utopi-isto, -ista.

utricle: utrikulo.

utter: (say) dicar (cf. artikular, pronuncar); (sighs, groans) facar o emisar sospiri, jemi, krii.

utter: (adj.) absoluta, tota, extrema, kompleta; to my u. astonishment: ye mea granda astono; u. strangers: tote ne-konoc-ata (l’una da l’altra).

utterance: (speaking) parol-(ad)o; (pronunciation) pronunc-(ad)o, artikul-(ad)o; (elocution) diciono; (saying) dic-o, -ajo; to deprive of u.: de-prenar o perdar la parol-povo; to give u. to: dicar; pronuncar; emisar.

uttermost: see utmost.

uvea: uveo.

uvula: uvulo.

uxurious: tote od ecese devota (a sua spozino); -ness: sklavatra devot-eso (a sua spozino).

V

vacancy: (emptiness, also of thought) vaku-o, -eso; (gap) lakuno, vaku-ajo; (without incumbent or occupier) vako; loko, domo vak-anta; (free time) libera tempo.

vacant: (void, blank) vakua; (houses, positions, places) vak-anta; (free) libera; to be v.: (intr.) vakar; to fall v.: vak-eskar.

vacate: (house, official position, etc.) vak-igar, lasar (ulo) vak-anta; (resign, give up seat) (intr.) demisionar (cf. abdikar); (annul) nihil-igar, abolisar; (war position) livar, abandonar, retretar (de).