94. Allen, B. S., Tides, I, 94; Chesterfield, Letters, Oct. 19, 1748.
95. Clergue, H., The Salon, 4.
96. Chesterfield, Letters, June 11, 1750.
97. Sainte-Beuve, English Portraits, 25.
98. Wharton, G. and P., Wits and Beaux of Society, I, 349.
99. Sainte-Beuve, English Portraits, 29.
100. Chesterfield, letter of July 8, 1739.
101. Letter of June, 1752, in Letters to His Son, II, 96.
102. Letter of Apr. 19, 1749.
103. Apr. 13, 1752.
104. Nov. 6, 1747.
105. May 16, 1751.
106. May 23, 1751.
107. Sept. 5, 1748.
108. Apr. 15, 1751.
109. In Sainte-Beuve, English Portraits, 41.
110. Dec. 25, 1753.
111. May 17, 1748.
112. Nov. 11, 1752.
113. Oct. 9, 1747.
114. Feb. 22, 1748.
115. Oct. 19, 1748.
116. Jan. 8, 1750.
117. Apr. 13, 1752.
118. Dec. 25, 1753.
119. Stephen, Leslie, English Literature and Society in the 18th Century, 150.
120. Krutch, J. W., Samuel Johnson, 354.
121. Chesterfield, July 25, 1741.
122. Feb. 24, 1747.
123. Krutch, 354.
124. Parton, II, 551.
125. Sainte-Beuve, English Portraits, 43.
126. Nicolson, H., Age of Reason, 201.
127. In Sainte-Beuve, English Portraits, 34.
128. Dec. 2, 1746.
129. Oct. 17, 1768.
130. Letters, II, 334.
131. Oct. 11, 1769.
132. Sainte-Beuve, English Portraits, 44.
133. lbid., 45.
CHAPTER III
1. Acton, Lord, Lectures on Modern History, 166.
2. Quennell, P., Caroline, 22.
3. Halsband, Lady Mary, 45.
4. Voltaire, Works, XXIb, 70–72; cf. Laski, H., Political Thought in England, Locke to Bentham, 16.
5. Hauser, Social History of Art, II, 261.
6. New Cambridge Modern History, VII, 261.
7. Voltaire, XIXb, 29.
8. Chidsey, D. B., Marlborough, 291.
9. Rowse, A. L., The Early Churchills, 131.
10. Martin, H., XV, 76.
11. Lang, A., History of Scotland, IV, 226–27.
12. Collins, J. C., Bolingbroke, and Voltaire in England, 117.
13. Churchill, W. S., History of the English-Speaking Peoples, III, 91.
14. Schoenfeld, H., Women of the Teutonic Nations, 275.
15. Quennell, Caroline, 93; Martin, H., XV, 343.
16. Traill, H. D., Social England, V, 139.
17. Walpole, H., Reminiscences, in Letters, introd., cxxx.
18. Walpole, H., Memoires of… the Reign of George II, I, 63.
19. Thackeray, Four Georges, 33.
20. Wharton, G. and P., Wits and Beaux of Society, I, 276.
21. Lecky, History of England, I, 465.
22. Mossner, Bishop Butler and the Age of Reason, 4; Quennell, Caroline, 134.
23. Camb. Mod. History, VI, 77.
24. Voltaire, XIXb, 23.
25. Lecky, I, 520.
26. Quennell, Caroline, 252.
27. Lecky, I, 326; Camb. Mod. History, VI, 181.
28. Macaulay, T., Essays, I, 346.
29. Walpole, Memoires of the Reign of George II, II, 273.
30. Mossner, Bishop Butler, 5.
31. Beard, M., History of the Business Man, 477.
32. Macaulay, Essays, I, 348; Lecky, I, 367–72; Koven, A. de, Horace Walpole and Mme. du Deffand, 13.
33. Lord Hervey in Jefferson, D. W., Eighteenth-Century Prose, 28.
34. Tucker in Lecky, I, 334.
35. Frederick the Great, Mémoires, I, 29.
36. Chesterfield, letter of Dec. 12, 1749.
37. In Lovejoy, Essays, 177.
38. Collins, J. C., Bolingbroke, 166.
39. Camb. History of English Literature, IX, 254.
40. Bolingbroke, On the Spirit of Patriotism, 28.
41. Collins, J. C., 172.
42. Bolingbroke, 128.
43. Hearnshaw, F. J., Social and Political Ideas of Some English Thinkers of the Augustan Age, 215.
44. Ibid.
45. Acton, Lectures, 273.
46. See Camb. Mod. History, VI, 64 f.; Wingfield-Stratford, History of British Civilization, 681; Churchill, III, 101.
47. Lecky, I, 385n.; Burke, Letters on a Regicide Peace, in Reflections on the French Revolution.
48. Altamira, R., History of Spain, 435.
49. Enc. Brit., XX, 779c.
50. In Lecky, I, 394.
51. Ibid., 291.
52. Ibid.
53. 239.
54. 241.
55. Mantoux, Industrial Revolution, 87.
56. Swift, Jonathan, Short View of the State of Ireland, in Lecky, II, 208.
57. Lecky, II, 424.
58. Camb. Mod. History, VI, 485.
59. D’Alton, E. A., History of Ireland, IV, 531.
60. Lecky, II, 199.
61. D’Alton, IV, 472–73.
62. Lecky, II, 217.
63. Ibid.
64. Mossner, Life of Hume, 234.
65. Lecky, II, 83.
66. Trevelyan, English Social History, 444.
67. Robertson, J. M., Short History of Freethought, II, 168.
68. Traill, Social England, V, 159.
69. Lang, A., History of Scotland, IV, 425–27.
70. Ibid., 449.
71. 451.
72. Voltaire, Age of Louis XV, II, 14.
73. Lang, A., IV, 512.
74. Camb. Mod. History, VI, 117.
75. Lang, A., IV, 519.
76. Enc. Brit., IV., 292d.
77. Voltaire, Age of Louis XV, II, 44.
78. Frederick, Mémoires, I, 191.
79. Wingfield-Stratford, 682.
80. Lecky, II, 479–80.
81. Ibid., 476.
82. Churchill, III, 112.
CHAPTER IV
1. Pensées diverses, in Lecky, II, 53 m.
2. Davidson, John, introd. to Montesquieu’s Persian Letters, xxi.
3. Ibid.
4. Hervey, Memoirs of the Court of George II, in introd. to Mandeville’s Fable of the Bees, x.
5. Besant, London, 152.
6. Camb. Mod. History, VI, 79.
7. Stephen, L., History of English Thought in the 18th Century, I, 217.