107. Ibid., vi.
108. Thackeray, 254n.
109. Ibid., 255n.
110. 254n.
111. Smollett, Travels through France and Italy, xxvii.
112. Thackeray, 256.
113. Smollett, Humphrey Clinker, 16 (letter of Apr. 18).
114. Ibid., 142 (letter of June 8).
115. 218–20 (letter of July 4).
116. 225–37 (letter of July 13).
117. Montagu, Lady M. W., Letters, I, 173.
118. Halsband, Lady Mary Worthy Montagu, II.
119. Montagu, Letters, I, 174 (Apr. 25, 1710).
120. Ibid., 178.
121. 181.
122. Letter of Aug. 16, 1712; Halsband, 25.
123. Pope, Collected Poems, 370.
124. Halsband, 58.
125. Pope, letter of Aug. 18, 1716, in Montagu, 1, 405–7.
126. Montagu, I, 237 (Sept. 14, 1716).
127. Brockway and Winer, Second Treasury of the World’s Great Letters, 170.
128. Halsband, 63.
129. Montagu, I, 431, 434.
130. Collection of the Marquess of Bute.
131. Pope, Poems, 371.
132. Halsband, 113.
133. Ibid., 130.
134. 141.
135. Camb. History of English Literature, IX, 277.
136. Translated from Halsband, 156.
137. Ibid., 157.
138. Walpole, H., Letters, I, 57–62 (Sept. 25 and Oct. 2, 1740).
139. Halsband, 204, 218.
140. Ibid., 218.
141. 289.
CHAPTER VI
1. Turberville, Johnson’s England, II, 75.
2. Allen, B. S., Tides in English Taste, I, 73 f.
3. Lecky, History of England, I, 530.
4. Tate Gallery, London.
5. Staatsbibliothek, Hamburg.
6. Traill, Social England, V, 271.
7. Wilenski, R., English Painting, 102.
8. Thackeray, English Humourists, 247n.
9. Beckett, R. B., Hogarth, 22.
10. Vienna.
11. Collection of Sir Francis Cook.
12. Frick Gallery, New York.
13. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
14. Tate Gallery.
15. Ibid.
16. National Gallery, London.
17. Tate Gallery.
18. Thackeray, 247.
19. Quennell, P., Hogarth’s Progress, 31.
20. Tate Gallery.
21. Thackeray, 245n.; Wilenski, 60.
22. Wilensky, 79 f.; Dobson, Hogarth, 23.
23. Wilenski, 72.
24. Beckett, 13.
25. Art Gallery, Birmingham, England.
26. St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London.
27. Collection of Earl of Faversham.
28. Wilenski, 63; Beckett, 18, questions this story.
29. Wilenski, 85.
30. Dobson, 21.
31. Wilenski, 71.
32. Tate Gallery.
33. Wilenski, 68.
34. Craven, Thos., Treasury of Art Master pieces, 210; Quennell, P., Hogarth, 7.
35. Wingfield-Stratford, History of British Civilization, 777.
36. Dobson, 31.
37. Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians, II, 406.
38. Weinstock, Handel, 55.
39. Brockway and Weinstock, Men of Music, 60; Turberville, Johnson’s England, II, 160.
40. This section is especially indebted to Herbert Weinstock’s Handel.
41. Grove’s Dictionary, II, 504.
42. Weinstock, 32; Brockway and Weinstock, 57.
43. Oxford History of Music, IV, 80; Weinstock, 38.
44. Mainwaring, John, Life of Handel, in Deutsch, Otto, Handel, 27.
45. Burney, C., General History of Music, II, 662.
46. Weinstock, 60.
47. Ibid., 92.
48. 97.
49. Oxford History of Music, IV, 209.
50. Burney, II, 72m.
51. Ibid.
52. Weinstock, 115.
53. Ibid., 172.
54. McKinney and Anderson, Music in History, 438.
55. Weinstock, 207.
56. Burney, II, 817.
57. Weinstock, 212.
58. Láng, P. H., Music in Western Civilization, 522.
59. Brockway and Weinstock, Men of Music, 76.
60. Oxford History of Music, IV, 84; Weinstock, 225; Brockway and Weinstock, 76.
61. Weinstock, 232.
62. Ibid., 239.
63. 241.
64. Rolland, R., Musical Tour through the Land of the Past, 58.
65. Oxford History of Music, IV, 198.
66. Weinstock, 77.
67. Brockway and Weinstock, 81.
68. Rolland, 49.
69. Davison, A., Bach and Handel, 46.
70. Ibid., 44.
71. Rolland, 67.
72. Weinstock, 303.
73. Ibid., 305.
74. Davison, A., 41.
75. Oxford History of Music, IV, 85–89, 93.
76. Burney, II, 1023.
77. Letter to Thieriot in Strachey, Books and Characters, 122.
78. E.g., Works, XXIa, 211.
79. Works, XIXb, 91.
80. Goldsmith, O., Life of Voltaire, in Miscellaneous Works, 504.
81. Letter of July 19, 1776, in Desnoiresterres, VIII, 108; article “Dramatic Art” quoted in Holzknecht, Backgrounds of Shakespeare, 387.
82. Collins, J. C., Bolingbroke, and Voltaire in England, 201; Brandes, Voltaire, I, 173.
83. Johnson, Lives of the Poets, II, 7.
84. Works, XIXb, 209.
85. In Buckle, I, 528.
86. Philosophical Dictionary, article “Government.”
87. Gay, Voltaire’s Politics, 44.
88. Parton, II, 523.
89. Voltaire, Correspondance, ed. Besterman, II, 31.
90. Johnson, Lives, II, 176; Collins, J. C., 210.
91. Collins, 230.
92. Brunetière, Manual of the History of French Literature, 319.
CHAPTER VII
1. Sée, H., Economic and Social Conditions in France during the 18th Century, 87.
2. Ibid., 84.
3. Sumner, W. G., Folkways, 165.
4. Sée, 104; Goodwin, A., The European Nobility in the 18th Century, 36.
5. Tocqueville, L’Ancien Régime, 107.
6. Ducros, L., French Society in the 18th Century, 158, 207; Wolf, A., History of Science… and Philosophy in the 18th Century, 558.
7. Palmer, R. R., Catholics and Unbelievers in 18th-Century France, 13n.
8. Lacroix, P., Eighteenth Century, 138.