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79. Mornet, Origines, 177.

80. Lacroix, Eighteenth Century, 265.

81. Helvétius, Treatise on Man, Vol. II, p. 402.

82. Brunetière, Manual of French Literature, 298.

83. Hazard, 369.

84. Bury, Idea of Progress, 149.

85. Smith, P., II, 614.

86. D’Alembert, Éléments de la philosophie, Ch. iv, in Hazard, 166.

87. Hazard, 169.

88. Voltaire, Works, XIXa, 89 f.

89. Hazard, 250.

90. Rousseau, Sur le gouvernement de Pologne, in Black, Art of History, 20.

91. Source lost.

92. Martin, H., Histoire de France, XVI, 212.

93. Bury, Idea of Progress, 203; Parton, II, 433.

94. Hazard, 126.

95. Buckle, I, 620.

96. Parton, II, 507.

97. Lecky, History of. . . Rationalism, I, 125.

98. Tocqueville, L’ Ancien Régime, 165.

99. Lecky, History of England, V, 336.

100. Mornet, Origines, 214–16.

101. La Harpe in Taine, Ancient Regime, 400.

102. Walpole, H., letter of Oct. 19, 1765.

103. Id., letter of Nov. 19, 1765.

104. Mornet, 269.

105. Ibid.

106. Toth, Woman and Rococo, 234.

107. Mornet, 272.

108. Willey, Eighteenth-Century Background, 192.

109. Taine, Ancient Regime, 293.

110. Robertson, J. M., History of Freethought, II, 278.

111. Montalembert, Monks of the West, I, 86.

112. Mornet, 141.

113. Voltaire, Oeuvres complètes, XLIII, 237.

114. Letter of Nov. 9, 1764.

115. Wilson, Diderot, 286; Palmer, Catholics and Unbelievers, 17.

116. Torrey, Spirit of Voltaire, 133.

117. Condorcet, Progrès de l’ esprit humain, 251.

118. Mornet, 125.

119. Ibid., 273.

120. Eckermann and Soret, Conversations with Goethe, 421, 529.

121. Frederick to Voltaire, May 5, 1767.

122. Grimm, Corresp., Sept. 15, 1767.

123. Dict. Phil., art. “God.”

EPILOGUE

 

1. Crocker, Embattled Philosopher, 407.

2. Sade, Marquis de, Justine (1791), Juliette (1792), Philosophie dans le boudoir (1793).

3. Musset, Alfred de, Confessions of a Child of the Century, 21 f.

4. Chaponnière, Geneva, 231.

5. Phil. Dict., art. “God,” Sec. IV; art. “Polytheism.”