Universal Congress/es of Esperanto 9, 14, 17, 25, 43, 44, 49, 59, 60, 73, 79, 83, 89, 90, 104, 110, 120, 121, 156, 198, 200, 213, 226, 241 Controversy/controversies 21, 76, 114, 126, 139, 142, 143, 147, 207, 226 Copyright 128, 189 Correction/s 134, 138, 146. See also Language/s: language correctedness Corsican language 22, 134, 143 Cosmopolitanism
(cosmopolitanisms, cosmopolitan/s) cosmopolitan openness 24, 90 cosmopolitan principle/s 6, 12, 13, 16, 21, 68, 90, 100, 101, 103-105, 110, 111, 119, 201, 209, 221, 231, 240-242, 248
cosmopolitan
sociability/cosmopolitan sociabilities 6, 100-103, 111,
114, 118, 120, 222, 231, 242 humanist cosmopolitanism 104, 105, 108, 109, 231
internationalist cosmopolitanism
108, 109, 241
non-nationalist cosmopolitanism
53, 103, 106, 107, 109, 110 Couchsurfing 71, 211 Couturat, Louis and Leopold Leau 38-40, 42, 44
Culture/s (cultural background/s)
19, 37, 38, 47, 51, 75, 79, 99, 101
Curiosity 37, 43, 100, 200, 240
D
Declaration on the Essence of
Esperantism 44, 129 De facto world language/s 26, 231 Delegation pour l'adoption d'une
langue auxiliaire internationale (Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language) 38 Deleuze, Gilles 209, 212, 213 Denaskulo/Denaskuloj 10, 146. See
also Speaker/s-from-birth Dictionary/dictionaries 43, 117, 126, 128-133, 135, 137, 139-141, 144-146, 191 Digital immigrants 194, 203 Digital media 6, 7, 24, 26, 27, 70, 74, 78, 125, 137, 163, 174, 179-181, 185-187, 193, 194, 197-199, 202, 203, 208, 225, 230, 233, 242, 246, 253, 254 instant messaging app/s 146, 179,
185, 186, 192, 198, 243 social media 145, 179, 185, 189, 192, 193, 196, 198, 201, 217, 219, 220, 243 Digital natives (natively digital) 26, 180, 187, 193, 194, 201-203 Discourse/s 22, 24-26, 51, 52, 54, 78, 108, 155, 164, 175, 232-234, 246 Dothraki 6
Duolingo 179, 181-184, 196, 197, 200, 253 Duolinganoj 187, 202 Duranti, Alessandro 12
E
Egalitarianism (egalitarian) 6, 7, 13, 15, 24-26, 35, 44, 51, 68, 71, 109, 129, 132, 139, 143, 144, 146, 147, 154, 191, 225, 233, 234, 245 Elvish 6, 247, 248 Emoji/s 180, 185, 186 English language 109, 130, 136, 137 as a dominant language 34, 229 as the de facto world language 26 Ephemerality (ephemeral) 27, 73, 100, 102, 165, 199, 231, 240, 241, 246-248 Esperanto
esperantism 44, 129 esperantist/s (esperantiste/s, esperantisto/j) 9, 11, 13-19, 21, 23-26, 34, 36, 42-46, 48-53, 59, 61, 63-71, 73, 74, 76-84
Esperanto community 12-15, 20, 21, 24, 48, 61, 68-70, 73, 76, 83, 90, 99, 103, 110, 154,
165, 174, 180, 194, 203, 226, 242, 247
Esperanto language 5, 12, 14, 27, 139, 140, 144, 146, 182, 190 Esperanto movement 15, 19, 26, 27, 44, 46, 48, 54, 62, 73, 76, 82, 106-108, 154, 156, 159,
164, 165, 168-170, 175, 180, 182, 194, 202, 203, 226, 230, 242, 244, 245
Esperanto speaker (esperantophone/s, esperanto-parolanto/j) 2, 4, 5, 7, 11-14, 19, 27, 51, 54, 61, 66, 72, 73, 83, 95, 137-140,
146, 158, 168, 180, 184, 187, 192, 193, 207, 227, 233, 239 Esperanto Association of Britain
(EAB) 164 Esperanto-France 33, 34, 36, 50-52, 67, 73, 77, 79, 82, 166, 168, 188, 191, 194, 209, 217, 254 Esperanto-jeunes (Junulara
Esperanta Franca Organizo, JEFO) 77, 168, 187, 194, 196 Esperantujo (Esperantio, Esperantoland) definition of 14, 54 materialisations of 70, 100, 203 online enactments of 188 real Esperantujo 68, 73, 78, 80, 82-84, 113, 133, 139, 154, 200, 242-244, 246, 248 Essentialism (essentialist, essentially) 98, 113
F
Facebook 5, 17, 78, 92, 144, 151, 168, 179, 183, 184, 187-189, 198, 219, 252, 253 Failure 27, 53, 54, 154, 169, 208,
227, 233, 234 Federalism 2, 3, 155 Fellow thinker 53, 106, 242 Field site 59, 75, 76, 78, 243, 252 Finvenkismo
(finvenkisto/finvenkistoj, Fina Venko) 18, 216, 226, 230, 232 First World War 36, 45, 106, 107 Flexibility
principle of 127, 137, 138, 141, 143
Foreign/foreigner 4, 37, 38, 68, 79, 80, 91, 104, 134, 140, 156, 166, 169, 181, 187, 210, 217, 219, 228, 241
foreignness 36, 80, 81, 112, 251 Forster, Peter G. 14, 15, 19, 38, 41, 45, 48, 52, 69, 76, 119, 129, 130, 156, 164, 167 Frame 4, 67, 102, 103, 113, 117, 175, 231, 247. See also Bateson, Gregory France
as a field site 76, 243, 252
Esperanto in 2, 7, 16, 21, 23, 24, 27, 33-36, 42, 50-52, 67, 73, 76, 77, 79, 112, 121, 126, 155, 156, 160, 162, 166, 168, 191, 194, 196, 207, 209, 217, 243
politics in 2, 21-24, 27, 77, 161, 166
regionalisms in 22 Francophonie 23 Freedom 45, 125, 131, 161, 189, 191, 223, 248
freedom of speech 187, 192, 201, 245
freedom to code 187, 192, 201, 245, 253 French language 76, 134, 244 Fundamenta Krestomatio de la Lingvo Esperanto (Fundamenta Krestomatio) 128, 140
Fundamento de Esperanto
(Fundamento) 128-131, 140-143, 145 Future 6, 20, 26, 37, 43, 154, 155, 161, 164, 171-175, 202, 203, 214, 219, 226, 230, 232, 234, 246
G
Gamification (gamify, gamifies, gamified) 181, 182, 198 Garvia, Roberto 19, 36, 40, 43, 49, 52, 54, 76, 103, 128, 131, 156, 214 Geek/s 4, 49, 191, 203, 231 Generation/s (generational) 9, 20, 26, 163, 164, 169, 180, 182, 187, 192, 194, 195, 197, 201-203
Globalisation (global) 6, 22-24, 42, 67, 70, 73, 81, 109, 191, 200, 219, 221, 224, 229-231, 233, 239, 245, 254 Goal-oriented 15, 212, 219 Graeber, David 224, 225 Grammar (gramatiko) 2, 7, 8, 10, 18, 22, 90, 96, 97, 128-130, 137, 139, 140, 145, 181, 183, 201
Guattari, Felix 212, 213
H
Hackers (hacking) 191 Harvey, Penelope 37, 114, 241 Hegemony (hegemonic,
non-hegemonic) 4, 26, 37, 50, 81, 117, 130, 131, 134, 135, 140, 144, 146, 170, 190, 218, 221-223, 231
counter-hegemony
(counter-hegemonic) 222 Herder, Johann Gottfried von
(Herderian/s) 49, 99, 118 History 7, 13, 19, 25, 27, 34-36, 50, 54, 69, 71, 75, 94, 97, 104, 117, 131, 159, 162, 167, 202, 229, 242 Hobsbawm, Eric 37, 97 Homaranismo 18, 44, 103, 105, 106 Hope/s 26, 93, 96, 154, 172, 173, 175, 180. See also Yearning/s Horizontality (horizontal) 4, 26, 54, 127, 131, 147, 219, 221, 224, 225, 233 Hospitality (host/s, host-guest, hospitable) 13, 71, 72, 95, 104, 209, 210
I
Ido 42
Inclusiveness (inclusive, inclusivity)
7, 14, 25, 101, 110, 127, 129, 132, 138, 143, 144, 146, 147, 217, 245 Instability 27, 244, 246 Instrumentality (instrumental) 217 Intergenerational language transmission 7, 246 Interlingua 42
Intermediary/intermediaries 17, 195,
196. See also Mediator/s Interna ideo (inner idea) 44, 180 Internationalism (internationalist/s)
25, 45, 49, 90, 97, 103, 106, 108, 114, 120
Internationality (inter-national) 8, 16, 90, 98, 99, 108, 111, 116, 118, 120, 127, 139-141, 143, 185, 213, 240, 243, 246 principle of 127, 137, 139-141, 143
Internet 4, 9, 17, 24, 26, 64, 145, 163, 180, 183-185, 190, 192-194, 197-199, 203, 216, 219, 230
J
Jaffe, Alexandra 22, 117, 136
Jansen, Stef 80, 172, 175
Jarlibro 71. See also Adresaro (Address book/s)
K
Klingon 6
Kulick, Don 180
L
Language/s
artificial language/s 6, 36, 43, 54,
228, 231 computer programming
language/s 24, 26, 191, 215, 245
constructed language/s 1, 4, 11, 36, 39, 40, 111, 127, 128, 131, 138 international auxiliary language 4, 8, 11, 12, 15-17, 38-40, 42, 43, 54, 67, 231, 239, 240 language activism 22, 23, 244 language class/language classes 67, 126, 139, 156, 175, 253
language correctedness 134, 138, 146
language council 130, 146, 147,
190, 229 language creation' 39, 42, 126, 131, 143
language fluency (fluent/fluently,
competence) 10, 146 language ideology/language ideologies 7, 13, 24, 25, 51, 126-129, 134-138, 141, 143, 146, 147, 180, 190, 191, 229, 241, 245, 247