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Fussell, Paul (historian): on harassment during training, 25; on ideological vacuum of Allied soldiers, 236-37

Gädeke, Friedrich: natural forces, 126

Gädtke, Albert: training, 27

Georgii, Dieter: combat, 62

Gerlach, Heinrich: lost years, 231

Goebbels, Joseph: on Landsers’ support for Hitler, 241-42

Goes, Reinhard: comradeship, 179; ideology, 190, 217; sensations, 148

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang: quoted, 155

Great Britain: soldiers, German view of, 61

Grebe, Karclass="underline" strain, 95

Gruner, Gottfried: comradeship, 181; strain, 99, 101

Grupe, Friedrich: combat, 32, 35, 38, 48-49, 57-58; comradeship, 158, 161-64, 170, 183-84; ideology, 195, 201, 212, 215-17; lost years, 223-24, 226; natural forces, 105, 133; sensations, 136, 140-43, 151-52; strain, 72-73, 75, 79, 81, 84; training, 14-15, 18

Guderian, General Heinz: on cold weather, 117; and National Socialism, 199

Guttenberg, Meinhart Freiherr von: combat, 33, 36; sensations, 138

Haag, Friedrich Reinhold: ideology, 191-92; sensations, 153

Halbey, Rudolf: combat, 33; sensations, 147, 151; training, 13

Hansmann, Claus: combat, 39, 42, 50, 65-67, 175, 184-85; everyday war, 2, 4-5; lost years, 226-27; natural forces, 108, 111, 114-15, 119, 123, 132-33; sensations, 136, 144; strain, 70, 77-78, 88

Happich, Walther: natural forces, 106; sensations, 136, 151-52

Harenberg, Fritz: combat, 58; training, 26

Harnack, Helmut von: combat, 60; comradeship, 173, 178

Hausmann, Manfred (poet): on comradeship, 179-80

Heck, Alfons: lost years, 220, 225-26; training, 14

Heidtmann, Wilhelm: strain, 102

Heinrich, Willi (novelist): on comradeship, 156-57, 165; on death, 143; on fear, 138-39; on Russian forests, 125; and war literature, 231

Henckell, Konrad Wilhelm: sensations, 145

Henry, Harald: combat, 34, 37; ideology, 193-94; lost years, 228; natural forces, 108, 112, 119-20; sensations, 138, 141, 152-53; strain, 98, 100

heroism: view of, 98-99. See also courage

Heubner, Johannes: sensations, 153

Heupel, Wilhelm: natural forces, 127-28

Hickmann, Heinz: combat, 61

Hitler, Adolf: discipline, views on, 90; importance of comradeship, 158; Landsers’ loyalty to, 196-97, 200-201, 210, 215-16, 241-42; and Russian war, 199; and “trench socialism,” 208; and Volksgemeinschaft, 160, 207, 209-11

Hitler Youth (Hitlerjugend): and comradeship, 14, 160-61; effectiveness at indoctrination, 163; and Volksgemeinschaft, 161

Hocke, Franz Rainer: sensations, 145; strain, 83

Hoffmann, Rolf: strain, 102

Hofmannsthal, Hugo von (playwright): on Volksgemeinschaft, 208

Hohenstein, Adolf: combat, 61

Holmes, Richard (historian): on comradeship, 173; on sight of dead, 142; on training, 13, 18-19

home front: aerial bombardment of, 84-86; fear for, 85-86; Feldpostbriefe and civilian morale, 86; morale sustained by Landsers, 183

Hörbach, Michael (novelist): on resentment at lost years, 229-31

Huber, Willi: strain, 100

Huebner, Johannes: combat, 52

humor: as means of coping, 73-75; ridiculing authority, 74-75

hunger. See food

ideology: as cause of atrocities, 54-55, 57, 97, 199; comparison of Landsers with Allied soldiers, 236; and Ernst Jünger, 193-94, 259 n 32; impact of, 9-10, 60, 205-6, 237-39; indoctrination in Wehrmacht, 199-201, 206; as motivation, 195, 200-202, 211-13, 215; notion of “Jewish-Bolshevik” conspiracy, 195-99, 265 n 24; postwar beliefs, 217; reinforced by experiences in Russia, 203-5; sacrifice as theme, 100, 190, 214-15; and Volksgemeinschaft, 159, 163, 206-7; World War I and “new man,” 188-90, 194. See also Landsers; motivation; National Socialism; Volksgemeinschaft

induction center: examinations at, 12

Italy: mud in, 107

Jews: atrocities against, 58-59, 198; racial hostility toward, 195-200

Jung, Matthias: combat, 58

Jünger, Ernst (author): ideology, 188-90, 193-94; sensations, 148

Jünger, Ernst (son): natural forces, 118

Karstens, Werner: training, 26, 28

Kaysel, Pauclass="underline" comradeship, 183

Keegan, John (historian): on everyday history, 3

Keitel, Field Marshal Wilhelm: on Landsers’ support for National Socialism, 242; racist and ideological directives, 54

Kilian, Ernst-Peter: lost years, 227

Kinzelbach, Theodor: natural forces, 118, 127

Kirst, Hans Hellmut (novelist): and war literature, 231

Kleist, Ernst: combat, 33, 36; natural forces, 107, 120

Kluge, Wolfgang: ideology, 194; natural forces, 124; sensations, 153

Knappe, Siegfried: combat, 32, 34-35, 63-64; lost years, 224-25, 227; natural forces, 106, 108, 110, 113, 117, 119, 125; sensations, 142, 145, 150, 152-53; strain, 98-99; training, 11, 15-16, 19, 24, 27

Knickrehm, Gustav: training, 24

Kniepkamp, Helmut: comradeship, 181-82

Knoch, Peter (historian): on everyday history, 6

Koch, Friedrich Andreas von: combat, 36; sensations, 144; strain, 96

Kondruss, Hans: ideology, 198

Köppke, Gustav: comradeship, 161

Kreutz, Gustav: natural forces, 109

Kruse, Friedebald: ideology, 215

Küchler, Heinz: combat, 47, 52; ideology, 190, 194, 213; sensations, 147; strain, 99

Labor Service: and comradeship, 14-15; and Volksgemeinschaft, 161-63

Landowski, Max: combat, 55, 57; strain, 94-95; training, 26

landscapes: North Africa, 126-28; Russia, 123-25. See also natural forces

Landsers: comparison with Allied soldiers, 8, 235-37, 239-42; description of, 1-2, 4; and everyday war, 1-7; hostility to Jews, 59, 195-200; loyalty to Hitler, 196-97, 200-201, 210, 215-16, 241-42; postwar support for National Socialism, 217-18, 221-24; postwar view of German society, 223-24; resiliency of, 192-94, 205-6; self-image of, 220, 222, 233, 235-36, 240-41; support for National Socialism, 10, 200-201, 203, 211-13, 216, 237-38, 242; support for Volksgemeinschaft, 211-15, 217; and universal experiences of soldiers, 234-35; view of war as crusade, 195-202, 211-13, 215, 217, 238

language: use of slang terms, 2, 28-29, 39, 73, 81, 95, 106, 136, 181, 220, 243 n 3

Laumen, Ludwig: natural forces, 108, 125, 128

leadership: and spirit of comradeship, 25

Lenz, Pauclass="underline" ideology, 197

Ley, Robert: on National Socialism, 208

Liddell Hart, B.H. (historian): on everyday history, 3

Lindner, Martin: ideology, 191; sensations, 141, 147-48; strain, 76, 82

living conditions: filth, 104-5; flies, 118; insects in Russia, 118-19; lack of privacy, 122; lice infestation, 105, 117-18

loneliness: during combat, 36-37, 111, 166; separation from wives, 80

Löscher, Klaus: comradeship, 173, 179; natural forces, 107; sensations, 139, 144; strain, 88

love: desire for affection, 78-79; infidelity, 80; marital strains, 79-81; as reason for desertion, 80-81. See also sexuality

Ludwig, Hans-Heinrich: combat, 45; ideology, 193; natural forces, 106; sensations, 151, 154; strain, 99

Luebke, Ulrich: ideology, 217

Mahnke, Reinhold: ideology, 197-98

maiclass="underline" censorship of, 9; importance of to Landsers, 72, 83-84, 86; importance of letters from soldiers, 86

Malaparte, Curzio (war correspondent): natural forces, 129-30; sensations, 153; on stoicism of Russian wounded, 204

Mann, Thomas (novelist): on World War I and Volksgemeinschaft, 207

Manstein, General Erich von: racist and ideological directive, 199