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12. Klaus Epstein, Matthias Erzberger and the Dilemma of German Democracy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959), p. 54.

13. Ibid., p. 323.

14. F. W. Henning, Das industrialisierte Deutschland 1914 bis 1972 (Paderborn: Ferdinand Schoningh, 1974), pp. 42-3.

15. Matthias Erzberger, Reden zu Neuordnung des deutschen Finanzwesens (Berlin: Verlag von Reimar Hobbing, 1919), pp. 4-6.

16. Ludwig Holtfrerich, Einflazione tedesca 1914-1923 (Die deutsche Inflation) (Bari: Laterza, 1989 [1980]), p. 280.

17. Epstein, Erzberger, pp. 336-43.

18. Costantino Bresciani-Turroni, The Economics of Inflation (New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1968 [1931]), p. 55.

19. Ibid., pp. 357-9.

20. Johannes Erger, Der Kapp-Luttwitz Putsch. Bin Beitrag zur deutschen Innenpolitik. (Dusseldorf: Droste Verlag, 1967), p. 77.

21. Ibid., p. 78.

22. Epstein, Erzberger, p. 342.

23. Erich Eyck, Storia delta repubblica di Weimar, 1918-1933 (Geschichte der Weimarer Republik) (Torino: Giulo Einaudi Editore, 1966 [1956]), p. 152.

24. Epstein, Erzberger, p. 367.

25. Ernst Troeltsch, La democrazia improvvisata, la Germania dal 1918 al 1922 (Napoli: Guida Editori, 1977 [1924]), p. 111.

26. Arthur Rosenberg, Storia della repubblica tedesca (Deutsche Republik) (Roma: Edizioni Leonardo, 1945 [1934]), pp. 99-100.

27. Edward Hallett Carr, The Bolshevik Revolution 1917-1923, Vol. 3 (London: Macmillan 8c Co. Ltd., 1953), p. 310.

28. Eyck, Weimar, p. 150.

29. Morgan Philips Price, Dispatches from the Weimar Republic. Versailles and German Fascism (London: Pluto Press, 1999 [1919-29]), p. 66.

30. Erger, Kapp-Luttwitz Putsch, p. 41.

31. Ibid., p. 42.

32. Erwin Konnemann, 'Kapp-Putsch gegen die weimarer Republik. Ein Spiel mit den Roten und den weissen Russen, in Der Tagesspiel (March 14, 2000), p. 2.

33. E.J. Feuchtwanger, From Weimar to Hitler. Germany, 1918-1933 (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995), p. 73.

34. Konnemann, 'Kapp-Putsch', p. 2.

35. Bernard Wasserstein, The Secret Lives of Trebitsch-Lincoln (New York: Penguin Books, 1988), chapters 1-8.

36. Ibid.

37. Werner Gerson, Le Nazisme socie'te secrete (Paris: J'ai lu), p. 278. Donald McCormick, The Mask of Merlin. A Critical Study of David Lloyd George (London: Macdonald, 1963), p. 75.

39. Ibid., p. 80.

40. Wasserstein, The Secret Lives, p. 343.

41. Maurice Laporte, Bouddha contre rintelligence Service (Paris: Alexis Redier Editeur, 1933), p. 82.

42. Imre Gyomai, Trebitsch-Lincoln. Le plus grand aventurier du siecle (Paris: Les Editions de France, 1939), p. 100.

43. Wasserstein, The Secret Lives, p. 148.

44. Laporte, Bouddha, p. 82.

45. Felix Gross,  Knew Those Spies (London: Hurst & Blackett, 1940), pp. 81-2.

46. Wasserstein, The Secret Lives, pp. 155, 166.

47. David Lampe and Lazlo Szenasi, The Self-made Villain. A Biography of I. T Trebitsch-Lincoln (London: Cassell, 1961), p. 110.

48. Wasserstein, The Secret Lives, p. 336.

49. Sidney T. Felstead, German Spies at Bay. Being an Actual Record of the German Espionage in Great Britain during the Years 1914-1918 (Compiled from Official Sources) (London: Hutchinson 8c Co., 1920), p. 61.

50. Wasserstein, The Secret Lives, p. 166, and GyomaT, Trebitsch, pp. 150-151.

51. Louis Dupeux, National-Bolclievisme en Allemagne, sous la Republique de Weimar (1919-1933) (Paris: Librairie Honore Champion, 1974), p. 147.

52. Ibid., p. 148.

53. Erger, Kapp-Luttwitz Putsch, p. 105.

54. Konemann, 1 Kapp-Putscti, p. 5.

55. Benoist-Mechin, Armee allemande, Vol. 2, pp. 79-81.

56. Konnemann, Kapp-Putsch', p. 6.

57. John Wheeler-Bennett, The Nemesis of Power. The German Army in Politics 1918-1945 (London: Macmillan 8c Co., 1961), p. 73.

58. Alex De Jonge, The Weimar Chronicle. Prelude to Hitler (New York: Meri­dian Books, 1978), p. 64.

59. Benoist-Mechin, Armee allemande, Vol. 2, p. 96.

60. Wheeler-Bennett, Nemesis of Power, p. 76.

61. Anton Golecki (ed.), DasKabinett Bauer (21 Juni 1919 bis 27 Marz 1920). Akten der Reichkanzlei weimarer Republik (Boppard am Rhein: Harald Boldt Verlag, 1980), p. 687.

62. Heinrich August Winkler, La repubblica di Weimar, 1918-1933: storia della prima repubblica tedesca (Roma: Donzelli Editore, 1998 [1993]), p. 135

63. Carr, Bolshevik Revolution, p. 172.

64. Hagen Schulze, La repubblica di Weimar, la Germania dal 1918 al 1933 (Weimar, Deutschland 1918-1933) (Bologna: II Mulino, 1993 [1983]), pp. 262-3.

65. Wasserstein, The Secret Lives, p. 185.

66. Ian Kershaw, Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1998), p. 153.

67. Gerson, Nazisme, p. 84.

68. Wasserstein, The Secret Lives, p. 186.

69. Ibid., p. 189.

70. Feuchtwanger, From Weimar to Hitler, p. 77.

71. Rosenberg, Republica tedesca, p. 117.

72. L. Riddell, Intimate Diary of the Peace Conference and After, 1918-1923 (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934), p. 177.

73. Lampe and Szenasi, Self-made Villain, p. 139.

74. Gerson, Nazisme, p. 83.

75. Dupeux, National-Bokhevisme, p. 129.

76. Benito Mussolini, Opera omnia, Vol. XIV (1919-1920) (Firenze: La Fenice, 1954), pp. 374-5.

77. Dupeux, National-Bokhevisme, p. 150.

78. Wasserstein, The Secret Lives, p. 182.

79. Sigrid Schultz, Germany Will Try It Again (New York: Reynal & Hitch­cock, 1944), pp. 58-9.

80. Carr, Bolshevik Revolution, p. 160.

81. Dupeux, National-Bokhevisme, p. 149.

82. Wasserstein, T he Secret Lives, p. 191.

83. Ibid., p. 183.

84. David Stafford, Churchill and the Secret Service (New York: Overlook Press, 1999), p. 24.

85. Riddel, Intimate Diary, p. 177.

86. Dupeux, National-Bokhevisme, p. 168.

87. Ibid., p. 157.

88. Lampe and Szenasi, Self-made Villain, p. 148.

89. Ibid., p. 166, and Wasserstein, The Secret Lives, p. 324.

90. Kershaw, Hubris, p. 140.

91. Epstein, Erzberger, p. 387.

92. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 305.

93. Gerald Feldman, The Great Disorder. Politics, Economics and Society in the German Inflation, 1914-1924 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 400.

94. Geminello Alvi, Dell'restremo occidente. Ilsecolo americano in Europa. Storie economiche  (Firenze: Marco Nardi Editore, 1993), p. 177.

95. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 306.

96. Holtfrerich, Inflation, p. 128.

97. Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 449.

98. Alvi, Occidente, p. 175.

99. Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 333.

100. Robert Musil, The Man Without Qualities (Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften) (New York: Vintage boob, 1995 [1930-52]), p. 206.

101. Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 345.

102. Kessler, Rathenau, p. 275.

103. Benoist-Mechin, Armee allemande, Vol. 2, p. 208.

104. Musil, Man Without Qualities, p. 203.

105. Quigley, Tragedy, pp. 231, 235, and Kessler, Rathenau, p. 169.

106. Walther Rathenau, In Days to Come (Von kommenden Dingen) (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1921 [1917]), p. 158.

107. Kennan, Russia, p. 212.

108. Ibid., p. 213.

109. Ibid., p. 219.

110. Kessler, Rathenau, p. 303.

111. Ibid., pp. 280, 305, 306.

112. Von Salomon, Die Geachteten, p. 234.

113. Ibid., 176.

114. Ibid., p. 242.

115. Benoist-Mechin, Armee allemande, Vol. 2, p. 214.

116. Ibid., p. 217.

117. Von Salomon, Die Geachteten, p. 249.

118. Richard Hanser, Putsch! (New York: Pyramid Books, 1970), p. 256.

119. Ibid., p. 257.

120. Ernst von Salomon, The Answers of Ernst von Salomon. The 131 Questions in the Allied Military Government. 'Fragebogen' (London: Putnam, 1954 [1951]), p. 56.