[p. 181] Barbary ambassador Abdrahaman’s justification for slavery is included in my Thomas Jefferson: Author of America (New York: HarperCollins, 2003), p. 128.
[p. 191] The material on Rwandan genocide is derived primarily from Philip Gourevitch, We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families: Stories from Rwanda (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998) pp. 69–141.
[pp. 201–202] The philosophy of «Gudo» and the Nichiren declaration
are excerpted from Brian Victoria’s Zen at War (Weatherhill, 1997), pp. 41 and 84, respectively; the Japanese Buddhist wartime proclamations are from pp. 86–87.
CHAPTER SIXTEEN
IS RELIGION CHILD ABUSE?
[p. 220] Mary McCarthy, Memories of a Catholic Girlhood (New York: Harcourt, 1946).
[p. 221] Joseph Schumpeter’s model of «creative destruction» can be found in his Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1976), pp. 81–86.
[p. 224] For Maimonides on circumcision, see Leonard B. Glick, Marked in Your Flesh: Circumcision from Ancient Judea to Modern America (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 64–66 [emphasis added].
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
AN OBJECTION ANTICIPATED: THE LAST-DITCH «CASE» AGAINST SECULARISM
[p. 239–240] On the Vatican’s endorsement of Nazi Germany, see John Cornwell, Hitler’s Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII (New York: Viking Adult, 1999).
[p. 242] On the misrepresentation of Einstein, see William Waterhouse, «Misquoting Einstein», in Skeptic vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 60–61.
[p. 250] For H. L. Mencken’s social Darwinism, see his Treatise on the Gods (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997), p. 176.
[p. 250] Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York: Harcourt, 1994).
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN
A FINER TRADITION: THE RESISTANCE OF THE RATIONAL
[p. 262] Einstein’s statement on «Spinoza’s god» can be found in Jennifer Michael Hecht’s Doubt: A History (New York: HarperCollins, 2003), p. 447. See also Ronald W. Clark, Einstein: The Life and Times (New York: Avon, 1984), p. 502.
[p. 263] The Heinrich Heine quotation can be found in Jennifer Michael Hecht, Doubt: A History, p. 376. See also Heine as cited in Joseph Ratner’s introduction to The Philosophy of Spinoza: Selections from His Works (New York: Modern Library, 1927).
[p. 264] The information about Pierre Bayle can be found in Ruth Whelan, «Bayle, Pierre», in Tom Flynn, ed., The New Encyclopedia of Unbelief (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2006).
[p. 265] The Matteo de Vincenti quotation can be found in Jennifer Michael Hecht, Doubt: A History, p. 287. See also Nicholas Davidson, «Unbelief and Atheism in Italy, 1500–1700», in Michael Hunter and David Wootton, ed., Atheism from the Reformation to the Enlightenment (Oxford, UK: Clarendon, 1992), p. 63.
[p. 266] Benjamin Franklin’s quotation on the lightning rod can be found in The Autobiography and Other Writings (New York: Penguin, 1986), p. 213.
[p. 268] Hume’s quotation can be found in Jennifer Michael Hecht, Doubt: A History, p. 351.
[p. 268] The information on Paine and his religious views comes from Jennifer Michael Hecht, Doubt: A History, pp. 356–57.
[p. 271] The Albert Einstein quotation beginning «It was, of course, a lie» can be found in Jennifer Michael Hecht, Doubt: A History, p. 447. See also Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffinan, eds., Albert Einstein, the Human Side: New Glimpses from His Archives, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979), p. 43. The quotation beginning «I do not believe in the immortality of the individual» can be found in Hecht, Doubt: A History, p. 447. See also Dukas and Hoffman, Albert Einstein, the Human Side, p. 39.
CHAPTER NINETEEN
IN CONCLUSION: THE NEED FOR A NEW ENLIGHTENMENT
[p. 282] For the Robert Lowell quotation, see Walter Kirn, «The Passion of Robert Lowell», New York Times, June 26, 2005, http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/books/review/26KIR-NL.html.
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Copyright © 2007 by Christopher Hitchens
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