as part of Great Schism 900–901
against Hohenstaufen 805–6, 834, 894, 895, 898
in Hungary (1514) 881–3
against Hussites 835, 862, 902
in Italy 835–6, 851, 895, 898–901
and kingship/nationalism 601, 672–3, 773, 776–7, 783, 794, 813–14, 831, 838, 872, 885, 906–12
and knowledge of wider world 912–15
the last (1684–99) 917
for Latin Constantinople 756, 761–2, 763, 772, 775, 835, 838
of Louis IX (1248) 93, 604, 630, 648, 722, 770–802
of Louis IX (1270) 805–12
to al-Mahdiya (1390) 852–3
against Markward of Anweiler 500, 516, 894
mercenaries on 499–500, 514, 531, 542, 743, 763, 802, 832, 878
of Nicopolis (1396) 836, 847, 851, 852–8
and Orders of Chivalry 855, 859–61, 878
against Ottomans 835–8, 843–74
passim
‘Peasants” 59, 78–81, 94–106
as pilgrimage 65–6, 72–4, 172, 175, 375, 384, 396, 421, 440, 610, 687, 752, 782–3, 811
popular, of 1309 879–80
privileges and vow redemption 63, 64, 67, 74, 258–60, 274–5, 288, 293, 296, 297, 375, 376, 383, 391, 431, 481–6, 567, 583–5, 607–8, 612–17, 621, 622–3, 652, 655, 664, 666, 668, 671, 682, 685, 690–91, 736, 757–8, 769, 776, 778–9, 834–5, 852, 865, 871, 888, 892, 894, 896, 911
against Protestants 902–3
against Russians 756, 835
scope of 834–8
Second 8, 28, 93, 105, 167, 189, 199, 216, 245, 260, 268–338, 341, 345, 384, 418, 665
Shepherds’ (1251) 721, 802–4; (1320) 880–81
social and civil impact of 607–9, 611, 619–20, 671, 679, 736–8, 758, 775, 802–4, 855, 875–88
in Spain 168, 258, 263–4, 293, 304–5, 308–17, 341, 488, 585, 608, 652, 660–73, 834, 838
taxation for 276–7, 297, 298, 381, 389–91, 424, 482, 487, 490, 499–500, 508, 586, 600–601, 617, 631–2, 691, 697, 743, 747, 757, 778–9, 808–9, 814–16, 830, 831, 832, 837, 865, 871, 878, 888, 896, 897, 900, 905
Third 18, 93, 105, 245, 260, 290, 354, 375–474, 483, 484
of 1239–41 755–69
of Varna 847, 862–3
Venetian (1122–5) 265–6, 515–16
women and 295, 396–7, 415, 420, 428, 483, 486, 619, 621, 736, 802
Cyprus 52, 53, 135, 138, 145, 195, 781, 817, 826, 834, 837
conquest of (1191) 436, 443–6, 448, 473, 532, 535
Frankish rule in 716–33 passim
Daimbert, archbishop of Pisa, patriarch of Jerusalem 63, 161, 178, 201
Damascus 12, 187, 188, 254, 264, 267, 268, 272, 330–35, 344, 346, 353
Damietta 349, 629–49 passim, 736, 784, 787–9, 792, 794–5, 797
Danishmends, Turkish tribe 11, 127, 128, 129–30, 173–4, 190, 195, 201
Dante Inferno 351
Dartmouth, crusade muster point 295, 296, 298, 299, 308–9, 311, 414, 436, 627
Demmin 307, 680
Devol, treaty of (1108) 193–4, 262
Dhuoda of Septimania 37
Diego Gelmirez, archbishop of Compostela 263, 664
Diego, bishop of Osma 581, 615
Dirgham, Egyptian vizier 347–8
Dobin 306, 680
Dobrin (Dobryzn), Knights of 257, 686, 704
Dolcino, Piedmontese heretic 899
Domenico Michiel, doge of Venice 265–6
Dominic Guzman, founder of Dominicans 581, 615
Dominicans, Order of Preachers 487, 581, 602, 705, 736–7, 756, 775, 777, 811
Dorylaeum, battle of (1097) 73, 84, 93, 117, 129–30, 140, 148; (1147) 317, 320
Dream of the Rood, The 39
Drogo of Nesle 107
Duqaq of Damascus 128, 138
Duodechin of Lahnstein 299
Durazzo (Durres) 12, 108, 112, 113, 115, 118, 193, 262–3, 290, 537
Dyle, river, battle of 38
Ecry-sur-Aisne, tournament at (1199) 502–3, 504
Edessa 59, 126, 129, 145, 149, 158, 189, 202, 330
principality of 134, 178, 185–9, 190, 331
fall of (1144) 268–9, 273–5
Edmund, king of East Anglia, saint 41, 624
Edmund Crouchback, earl of Lancaster 809, 810, 898
Edward I, king of England 722, 814, 818, 909
on crusade 720, 731, 808–10, 812–13
Edward II, king of England 829–30
Edward III, king of England 830, 886, 909
Edward IV, king of England 887
Edward VI, king of England, Prayer Books of 893, 903
Egypt, Egyptians 22, 155, 175, 342, 344, 360
Fatimid caliphate of 1–2, 12, 53, 124, 125–8, 129, 135, 136, 137, 140, 141, 149, 152, 153, 177, 181, 202, 203, 225, 346–9, 352
Fifth Crusade and 628–49
target of crusades 461, 469, 473, 509, 511, 512–13, 515, 521, 524, 540, 542, 551, 648, 789–90, 799–800, 802, 810
attacked by Louis IX 784–802
wars over in 1160s 346–9
Ekkehard of Aura, chronicler 104, 174, 243
Eleanor, duchess of Aquitaine, queen of France and England 280, 295, 319, 331, 335–6, 442
Elias of Périgord, Cardinal Talleyrand 832
Elijigidei, Mongol general 785–6
Elizabeth I, queen of England 902, 903
Embriaco, Genoese family, rulers of Gibelet/Jubail 181, 198, 728–9, 732
Emeric, king of Hungary 510, 527, 626
Emich, count of Flonheim 80, 95–6, 100–105, 108
Engelbert of Tournai 155
England, kingdom of 18–20, 205, 206, 395–7
English 61, 140, 153, 308–17, 336, 395–6, 623–5, 708–9, 744–5, 786–7, 788, 820
Enrico Dandolo, doge of Venice 512, 513, 515, 526–33, 542, 550–51, 555
Ephesus 325–6
Ephraim, rabbi of Bonn 106, 283–4
Erard of Valéry, crusader 814
Erdmann, Carl 35, 68
Eric I, king of Denmark 251
Eric IV, king of Denmark 696
Eric IX, king of Sweden and saint 697, 908
Eric XI, king of Sweden 697
Erlembald of Milan 47
Esbern, brother of Absolon, archbishop of Lund 681
Eskil, archbishop of Lund 305
Establissement dou roi Baudoin 206
Estonia 677, 681, 682, 685, 688–9, 692, 693, 694–6, 698, 705–6
Etampes, assembly at (1147) 276, 290, 291
Eugenius III, pope 260, 273–5, 281, 289, 293, 304, 318, 336, 337, 665
bull Quantum praedecessores 274–5, 278, 285, 296
Eusebius of Caesarea 33
Eustace III, count of Boulogne 59, 108–9, 116, 207
Eustace Garnier, lord of Caesarea and Sidon 220
Everard III of Le Puiset, viscount of Chartres 249
Everard of Barres, Templar 327
Evesham, battle of (1265) 896, 908
Excalibur, sword 451
Fakhr al-Din, Egyptian emir and diplomat 745–6, 749, 753, 787–8, 789, 790, 792
Fellin 685
Ferdinand I, king of Leon-Castile 658–9
Ferdinand II, king of Aragon 671, 910, 914
Ferdinand III, king of Leon-Castile 670, 908
Field of Blood, battle of (1119) 187, 191, 265, 271, 371
finance 27, 76, 78, 85–6, 103, 108, 116, 139, 149, 179, 276–7, 290, 297–8, 331, 389–99, 418, 423–4, 432–7, 441, 444, 450, 452, 483, 485, 487, 489–90, 498–9, 503–8, 512–14, 517, 525–8, 533, 540, 546–7, 553, 586, 607, 616–17, 631–2, 722–3, 736, 742–5, 757–8, 763–4, 765, 769, 777–82, 798, 807, 808–9, 813, 828, 899–900
Finland 685, 697–8
Firuz of Antioch 114, 142
Flanders, county of, Flemish 17, 62, 64, 67, 72, 82, 308–17, 453
Florence, General Council of the Church at (1439) 849–50, 862
Folkwin, master of Swordbrothers of Livonia 693
France, kingdom of 15–18, 42
Francis I, king of France 873
Francis of Assisi 630, 638
Franciscans, Order of Friars Minor 487, 705, 756, 777, 826
Franco, Francisco, General, dictator 673
Frankfurt, Diet of (1147) 288, 292–3, 304, 305, 489, 679