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Frederick, duke of Swabia 398, 426, 427–30

Frederick I Barbarossa, duke of Swabia, king of Germany, emperor 245, 288, 293, 335, 342, 377, 389, 394, 397–8, 434, 439, 537

on Third Crusade 403, 409, 413, 414, 417–28, 430, 431, 550

Frederick II, king of Germany and Sicily, emperor 493, 606–7, 612, 615, 616, 625, 626, 627, 630, 632, 633, 641, 643, 644, 646, 647–8, 699–700, 704, 716, 724, 725–6, 736, 756, 760, 765, 768, 780, 785, 897–8

his crusade 736, 738–55

Frederick III, king of Germany, emperor 865

Frederick von Hausen 426

Frisia, Frisians 82, 398, 412, 636

Froissart, John, poet and chronicler 856, 857

Fulcher, brother of the vidame of Chartres 95, 109

Fulcher of Chartres, chronicler 86, 106–7, 134, 161, 177, 181, 202, 214–15, 222, 227, 240, 258

Fulk, patriarch of Jerusalem 167, 330

Fulk V, count of Anjou, king of Jerusalem 188, 195, 197, 206–8, 220, 230, 249, 252, 254, 256, 258, 259. 264, 268, 330

Fulk of Guines 221

Fulk of Marseilles, bishop of Toulouse 575, 577, 585

Fulk Nerra, count of Anjou 43, 252

Fulk of Neuilly, evangelist 497–500, 502, 503–4, 508, 588, 615

Fulk le Rechin (the Sour), count of Anjou 63, 72

Gaimar, poet 246

Galilee, principality of 178, 179, 197, 205, 220, 221, 355

Gaston, bishop of Cahors 63, 73

Gaston IV, viscount of Béarn, engineer 155

Gaza, battle of (1239) 766, 767, 768

Gelasius II, pope 250

Genghis Khan 641

Genoa, Genoese 55, 85, 155, 156, 170, 179–81, 197, 198, 238, 304, 316, 389, 402, 424, 433, 437, 440, 441, 450, 461, 465, 511, 513, 516, 619, 631, 665, 718, 726, 727–8, 738, 780–81, 787, 789, 796, 808, 817, 837, 838, 845, 847, 851, 852–3, 914

Geoffrey, abbot of Vendôme 64, 74

Geoffrey, count of Anjou 195, 207

Geoffrey of Asch 231–2

Geoffrey Chaucer and his Knight 708, 833, 905

Geoffrey FitzPeter, English justiciar 395, 485

Geoffrey of Lusignan 403, 454

Geoffrey of Monmouth, writer 250

Historia Regum Brittaniae 250

Geoffrey of Rancon 294, 295, 326

Geoffrey of Sergines, bailli of Jerusalem 722, 727

Geoffrey of Signes 27

Geoffrey of Thoisy 859, 861

Geoffrey of Villehardouin, crusader and chronicler 495, 498, 499, 504, 505, 510–11, 514, 516, 517–20, 525–33, 535, 542–3, 551–2, 556

George, count of Weid 627–8

George Brancovic, ruler of Serbia 862

George Dozsa, crusader rebel 882

Gerald of Nazareth, bishop of Lattakiah, writer 231, 236

Gerald of Wales 385–8, 395, 396, 479

Journey through Wales 385 et seq. Gerard of Avesnes 221

Gerard of Ridefort, master of Templars 359, 367, 371, 405, 411

Gerhoh of Reichersberg, chronicler 247

Gerold, patriarch of Jerusalem 747, 750, 752, 754

Gervase, sacrist of Canterbury, chronicler 393, 434

Gesta Francorum, account of First Crusade 244–5, 246

author of 92

Geza, king of Hungary 289, 318, 321

Ghibellines 898

see also Guelph

Ghillebert de Lannoy, courtier and spy 859, 860

Gibbon, Edward 846

Gil Albornoz, legate 900

Gilbert of Garlande 107

Gilbert of Hastings, bishop of Lisbon 316

Gilbert of Mons, chronicler 473

Gilbert of Tournai, OFM 815

Gisors, crusade meeting at (1188) 377–8, 381, 392, 394, 397, 409, 431

God, Peace and Truce of 43–4, 48, 56, 64, 613, 660

Godehilde of Tosni 109, 202

Godfrey, bishop of Würzburg 377, 383, 386

Godfrey of Bouillon, duke of Lower Lorraine 48, 59, 60, 77, 78, 94, 103, 108–10, 111, 113, 114–15, 119, 130, 131, 137, 142, 150–52, 155–7, 159–62, 168, 178, 201, 202, 216, 221, 232, 308, 716, 826, 845, 887

Godfrey of Esch 109

Godfrey of Lower Lorraine 48

Godfrey of St Omer, founder of Templars 254

Godfrey Burel of Etampes 94–5, 97, 99

Godfrey de la Roche, bishop of Langres 277, 295, 297, 322, 323

Godric of Finchale, hermit 259

Golden Fleece, Order of 859–61

goose, from Cambrai, crusade leader 88

Gormond, patriarch of Jerusalem 214, 515–16

Gottschalk, crusade leader 80, 95, 96, 99

Göttweig, abbey of 32

Granada, capture of (1492) 655, 672, 910

Gratian of Bologna, Decretum of 258

Gregory I, pope 28

Gregory III, pope 5

Gregory IV, Armenian Catholicos 420–21

Gregory VII, pope 7–8, 44, 47–50, 55, 56, 61, 67, 73, 75, 126, 569, 571, 659, 660

his Militia Sancti Petri 47, 48

plan to help Byzantium 49–50, 74

Gregory VIII, pope 374, 380, 482

bull Audita Tremendi (1187) 374, 375–7, 380, 386, 391, 392, 484

Gregory IX, pope 620, 648, 688, 700, 736, 739–40, 747, 755, 756–8, 760–62, 769, 835, 897

Gregory X, pope 706, 721, 722, 812–13, 814–16, 905

Gregory XI, pope 889, 905

Guelph 898

see also Ghibellines

Guibert of Nogent, writer 85, 86, 88, 92, 93, 96, 214, 243, 245, 246

Guigo, abbot of Chartreuse 255–6

Guillaume Dufay, composer 860

Guillaume de Machaut, poet and musician 833

Guillaume le Veneur 259

Guillermus of Cormery, expatriate chaplain 83

Gunther of Pairis, writer 245, 479, 498, 532, 540, 557

Guy, abbot of Les Vaux de Cernay 503, 529, 532, 542, 584, 586

Guy of Beirut 334

Guy of Florence, cardinal of St Grisogono 295

Guy of Hauteville 77, 114

Guy of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem 209, 211, 354, 359–72, 405–11, 415, 416, 429, 444, 450, 454, 457, 460, 465, 490

Guy of Signes 27

Guy of Vigevano, doctor, slug recipe of 828

Guyuk, Mongol Khan 785–6

Hadrian IV, pope 336, 481

Haifa 153, 179, 511

al-Hakim, mad caliph of Egypt 55

Hamdan ibn Abd al-Rahmin, doctor and chronicler 192

Hamo l’Estrange, lord of Beirut 728–9

Hanbali, Muslim sect of 229, 270

Harald Hardrada, king of Norway 19, 20

Harold II, king of England 19, 44, 459

Harold Bluetooth, king of Denmark 19

Harran, siege of (1104) 186, 190

Hartmann, count of Dillingen-Kybourg 80

Hartwig II, archbishop of Bremen 488, 491, 689–90

Hastings, battle of (1066) 45, 67, 75

Hasunan, Kurdish knight 230

Hattin, battle of (1187) 158, 179, 342, 351, 353, 354, 356, 368–74

Hayton, Armenian prince and writer 913

Heliand, The 39

Helmold of Bosau, chronicler 304, 306, 307, 337–8, 679, 682

Henry, bishop of Strassburg 377, 398

Henry, count of Malta 625, 647

Henry, prince of the Abotrites 678

Henry I, duke of Brabant 491–2

Henry I, king of Cyprus 727, 748

Henry I, king of England 195, 207, 247, 249–50, 252, 262

Henry I, king of France 10

Henry II, count of Bar 759, 761, 762, 765–6

Henry II, count of Champagne, ruler of Jerusalem 416, 428, 432, 457, 464, 466–70, 492, 505, 723, 724, 761

Henry II, king of Cyprus, I, king of Jerusalem 732, 818, 820–21

Henry II, king of England 18, 205, 209, 234, 252, 342, 356, 361, 376–8, 380–82, 390, 393, 394–5, 397, 419, 434–5, 453

Henry II, king France 902

Henry II, king of Germany, emperor, saint 10, 289

Henry III, king of England 351, 600, 603, 623, 737–8, 744, 753, 755, 773, 774, 800, 807, 809, 813, 895–6, 898