Dawson, W. W. “Bowel Exploration, Simon’s Plan—Experiments upon the Cadaver—Introduction of the Hand…” Cincinnati Lancet and Clinic 14 (53): 221–226 (1885).
Formad, Henry F. “A Case of Giant Growth of the Colon, Causing Coprostasis, or Habitual Constipation.” Transactions of the College of Philadelphia 14 (Series 3): 112–125 (1892).
Geib, D., and J. D. Jones. “Unprecedented Case of Constipation.” Journal of the American Medical Association 38: 1304–1305 (May 17, 1902).
Klauser, A. G., et al. “Abdominal Wall Massage: Effect on Colonic Function in Healthy Volunteers and in Patients with Chronic Constipation.” Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie 30 (4): 247–251 (April 1992).
Kollef, Marin H., and David T. Schachter. “Acute Pulmonary Embolism Triggered by the Act of Defecation.” Chest 99 (2): 373–376 (1991).
Lahr, Chris. Why Can’t I Go? Charlston, S.C.: Sunburst Press, 2004.
McGuire, Johnson, et al. “Bed Pan Deaths.” American Practitioner and Digest of Treatment 1: 23–28 (1950).
Nichopoulos, George (with Rose Clayton Phillips). The King and Dr. Nick: What Really Happened to Elvis and Me. Nashville, Tenn.: Thomas Nelson, 2009.
Sikirov, B. A. “Cardio-vascular Events at Defecation: Are They Unavoidable?” Medical Hypotheses 32: 231–233 (1990).
Sydenham, Thomas. The Works of Thomas Sydenham, vol. 1. London: Sydenham Society, 1843.
Thompson, Charles C., and James P. Cole. The Death of Elvis. New York: Bantam Doubleday, 1991.
Wangensteen, Owen H. “Historical Aspects of the Management of Acute Intestinal Obstruction.” Surgery 65 (2): 363–383 (1969).
Wide, Gustaf A. Hand-Book of Medical and Orthopedic Gymnastics. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1909.
Khoruts, A., et al. “Changes in the Composition of the Human Fecal Microbiome after Bacteriotherapy for Recurrent Clostridium difficile–Associated Diarrhea.” Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 44 (5): 354–360 (May/June 2010).
Martinez, Anna Paula, and Gisele Regina de Azevedo. “The Bristol Stool Form Scale: Its Translation to Portuguese, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation.” Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 20 (3): 583–589 (May/June 2012).
Offenbacher, S., B. Olsvik, and A. Tonder. “The Similarity of Periodontal Microorganisms between Husband and Wife Cohabitants. Association or Transmission?” Journal of Periodontology 56 (6): 317–323 (June 1985).
Parker-Pope, Tara. “Probiotics: Looking underneath the Yogurt Label.” New York Times (Science Times column “Well”), September 28, 2009.
Silverman, Michael S., Ian Davis, and Dylan R. Pillai. “Success of Self-Administered Home Fecal Transplantation for Chronic Clostridium Difficile Infection.” Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 8 (5): 471–473 (May 2010).
Steenbergen, T. J., et al. “Transmission of Porphyromonas gingivalis between Spouses.” Journal of Clinical Periodontology 20 (5): 340–345 (May 1993).
Terruzzi, Vittorio, et al. “Unsedated Colonoscopy: A Neverending Story.” World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 4 (4): 137–141 (April 16, 2012).
Willing, Benjamin P., and Janet K. Jansson. “The Gut Microbiota: Ecology and Function.” In The Fecal Bacteria, edited by M. J. Sadowsky and R. L. Whitman. Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, 2011.
ALSO BY MARY ROACH
Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void
Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex
Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife
Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 by Mary Roach
Photograph Credits: Introduction: © SuperStock / SuperStock / Getty Images; Chapter 1: © Bettmann/Corbis; Chapter 2: © Bettmann/Corbis; Chapter 3: © ClassicStock/Corbis; Chapter 4: © Paul Garnier / fStop / Getty Images; Chapter 5: © Bettmann/Corbis; Chapter 6: © CSA Images / Archive / CSA Images / Getty Images; Chapter 7: © Ralph Crane / Time & Life Pictures / Getty Images; Chapter 8: © Fox Photos / Hulton Archive / Getty Images; Chapter 9: © Dennis Kunkel Microscopy, Inc. / Visuals Unlimited / Corbis; Chapter 10: © Bettmann / Corbis; Chapter 11: © Joseph Scherschel / Time & Life Pictures / Getty Images; Chapter 12: © Leemage / Universal Images Group / Getty Images; Chapter 13: © Foodfolio / the food passionates / Corbis; Chapter 14: © Steven Puetzer / The Image Bank / Getty Images; Chapter 15: © Stewart Bremner / Flickr / Getty Images; Chapter 16: © John Wilkes Studio / Corbis; Chapter 17: Netter illustration from www.netterimages.com, used with permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
First Edition
For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book,
write to Permissions, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.,
500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110
For information about special discounts for bulk purchases, please contact
W. W. Norton Special Sales at specialsales@wwnorton.com or 800-233-4830
Manufacturing by Courier Westford
Book design by Judith Stagnitto / Abbate Design
Production manager: Devon Zahn
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Roach, Mary.
Gulp : adventures on the alimentary canal / Mary Roach.—First edition.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-0-393-08157-2 (hardcover)
ISBN 978-0-393-24030-6 (e-book)
1. Digestive organs—Popular works. 2. Alimentary canal—Popular works.
3. Gastrointestinal system—Popular works. I. Title.
QP145.R53 2013
612.3—dc23
2012050391
W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110
W. W. Norton & Company Ltd.
Castle House, 75/76 Wells Street, London W1T 3QT